sleep and sleep disorders in pregnancy

... Considerations in Treating Psychiatric Disorders Disorders During Pregnancy and Following Delivery Many pregnant women and new mothers experience psychiatric illnesses, with depressive and anxiety disorders ... throughout pregnancy, and it remains unclear how pregnancy and lactation impact schizophrenia symptoms Interestingly, there is a slight reduction in psychiatric service contact and admissions during pregnancy ... attention, abstract thinking, memory issues, and maintaining meaningful conversations Additionally, individuals may experience affective and behavioral symptoms, as well as interpersonal challenges

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2024, 20:21

... deficits in social interaction and communication, and restricted behavior and interests, whereas the main symptoms in ADHD are inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity [7] The prevalence of these disorders ... influences for ASD and ADHD have been found in twin and molecular studies [76–78], which might also explain differences in behavior between these disorders Reviewing the evidence for unique and ... functioning subdomains are associated with ASD traits Second, we expect that spe-cific executive function subdomains, including difficul-ties with inhibition, working memory, and planning, are

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 14:38

... diet and physical activity interventions in pregnancy (13) The search was conducted in the CENTRAL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing & ... Trang 1Variations in reporting of outcomes in randomised trials on diet and physical activity inpregnancy: a systematic review Ewelina Rogozińska,1,2 Nadine Marlin,3 Fen Yang,4 Jodie M ... ‘important’ maternal and fetal outcomes in studies on diet and physical activity-based interventions in pregnancy, the quality of reporting, and to assess the association of outcome reporting quality

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 17:55

... counterparts.21These findings underscore the need for continued screening for violence in pregnancy and ongoing studies of trauma and violence among pregnant women RACIAL DISPARITIES AND MATERNAL MORTALITY IN THE ... trimesters of pregnancy.31,32 Doxirubicin is preferred to idarubicin and epirubicin during pregnancy because of reports of intrauterine demise with idarubicin and epirubicin.31,33–36 The use of taxanes ... be elevated in pregnancy), and an MRI of the abdomen.72The standard systemic chemotherapy regimen for Hodgkin lymphoma is bicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine Depending on gestational

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2022, 19:48

... short-acting insulin; however, insulin dosing and regi-mens must be individualized Given that insulin resistance increases with increasingplacental mass, total insulin requirements increase with increasing ... first-trimester fasting blood glucoselevels are lower than at baseline due to estrogen-mediated increases in both insulinsensitivity and insulin production.7In the second and third trimesters, fasting bloodglucose ... Trang 36also increase peripheral insulin resistance.9In women with normal pancreatic function,increased insulin secretion is sufficient to overcome physiologic insulin resistance andmaintain normal

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2022, 19:48

... sleep questionnaire items Four questions examined difficulties in initiating or maintaining sleep (trouble sleeping, sleep quality, restless sleep and night waking) and three questions ex-amined ... of offspring adolescent parasomnias including walking and talking in sleep and nightmares, and an increased likelihood of being in the highest quintile for maternal and youth reported sleep problems ... poly-somnographic study in preterm infants demonstrated disrupted sleep structure and continuity and increased movement in infants exposed to in utero maternal smoking [25] Two recent studies have examined these

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:23

... and well-being The Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-Sleep) includes 12 items assessing sleep disturbance, sleep adequacy, somnolence, quantity of sleep, snoring, and awakening short of ... according to the mean sleep interference and pain scores and clinician and patient global impression of change (p < 0.0001) Conclusion: The MOS-Sleep had good psychometric properties in this painful ... Percentage of item missing data ranged from 0.0% in South Africa and the United Kingdom to 1.5% in Ger-many at baseline (V1) and from 0.0% in Hungary to 1.6% in the United Kingdom at termination visit

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... both inflamma-tory and non-inflammainflamma-tory factors when evaluating pain in research settings and in the clinic Future studies are needed to better understand the mechanisms of pain in RA, ... and pain threshold [52] These inconsistencies may be due to differences in the sites of testing (i.e joints vs non-joint sites) and/or confounding by other variables, such as sleep problems and ... show an inverse association between CRP and joint pain threshold in RA Our study differed from previous studies because it focused on pain threshold rather than clinical pain severity, and included

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... for a linear increasing or decreasing trend and subsequently determining the probability that the slope of the best-fitting line is different from zero Using the same technique, the cosinor method ... frequency of long sleep interrup-tions (long wake episodes > = 5 minutes), proportion of sleep span spent actually sleeping (% sleep), sleep latency, sleep efficiency, frequency of long sleep episodes ... 3of sleep during conventional wake periods (sleep min-utes), proportion of conventional wake periods spent sleeping (% sleep), number of sleep episodes during con-ventional wake periods (sleep

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:20

... (MedicalSubject Heading) headings and text words: ‘sleep’, ‘sleep disorders’, ‘sleep deprivation’, ‘actigraphy’, ‘actimetry’ and ‘polysomnography’, in combination with ‘critical illness’, ‘intensive care’, ... total sleep time occurring in the daytime [1,2] Inter- and intra-patient variability also occurs; this is not surprising given the multiple causes of sleep disruption in this patient group These include ... throughout the recording process to deal with technical problems, including replacing electrodes; interpretation and sleep staging of the recording can take up to 4 hours per sleep cycle Computer

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... it has found increasing use in the field of sleep medicine in recent years [41,42] The device’s recording interval was set to 15 s and participants wore it for six consecutive days and nights (for ... variability in combination with assessed inactivity, which allows the determination of the exact time of falling asleep and awaking Both of which was identified by two independent experts and subsequently ... trying to decrease children’s BMI and television viewing should also aim at ex-tending children’s night-time sleep and inform parents about the importance of sufficient sleep during child-hood in

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 21:23

... guidelines (1); by adding two inextricably related clinical care topics—rehabilitation/mobilization and sleep; by including patients as collaborators and coauthors; and by inviting an international ... medical, surgical, and trauma ICU patients routinely experience pain, both at rest and dur-ing standard ICU care; 2) procedural pain is common in adult ICU patients; and 3) pain in adult cardiac ... these findings, panel members suggest using acetaminophen (IV, oral, or rectal) to decrease pain intensity and opioid consumption when treat-ing pain in critically ill patients, particularly in patients

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2020, 11:32

... depression and sleep disturbance [22,23], nighttime sleep duration and subjective insomnia [24], poor sleep-ing habits [25], smartphone dependence [26], and sleep quality [27] Sleeping habits ... between Internet addiction (IA) and sleep disturbance using standardized questionnaires We conducted a survey in one prefecture in Japan to determine the relationship between sleep disturbance and ... using standard indicators, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [30] We hypothesized that sleep disorders in puberty are associated with a general degree of Internet dependence and

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 13:47

... melatonin in improving sleep and the results showed the most convincing evidence for exogenous melatonin use in reducing sleep onset latency in primary insomnia, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and ... as enhancing therapeu-tic agent for sleep disorders in individuals with a history of insomnia, and for initiating sleep and/or improving performed to determine the magnitude of effect in studies ... respectively into the pool from four different entry points during the detection, and recorded the time in seconds from rats entering the water to find and stand on the hid-den underwater platform, and

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2022, 22:25

... Thirteen Dressing, walking across the room, bathing, eating, getting in or out of bed, using the toilet (including getting up and down), preparing a hot meal (cooking and serving), shopping for groceries, ... night and having trouble getting back to sleep, waking too early in the morning and not being able to fall asleep, feeling unrested during the day, and taking a nap during the day 4 (1 = never, ... groceries, making telephone calls, taking medications, doing work around the house or garden, man-aging money, such as paying bills and keeping track of expenses, getting around or finding address in unfamiliar

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2022, 03:45

... Finland 2 Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kuopio University Hospital, and University of Eastern Finland, P.O BOX 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland 3 Oivauni Sleep Clinic, ... Finland 4 Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O BOX 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland 5 Institute of Clinical Medicine, ... Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, and University of Eastern Finland, P.O BOX 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland 6 Institute of Clinical Medicine, Respiratory Medicine,

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 09:03

... diabetes. 16,17 Glargine, a long-acting insulin analog, was approved by the FDA in 2000 for use as basal insulin. Insulin glargine has a glycine substitution in the a-chain at position 21 and two arginines attached ... types of insulin have been widely used, their insulin profiles do not mimic the in vivo state as well as newer insulins and insulin analogs (Fig. 3). Use of the newer very–short-acting insulins, ... pregnancy to meet the nutritional demands of the mother and fetus. As pregnancy progresses, fasting glucose decreases 10 and fasting insulin increases. Despite a decrease in fasting glucose in pregnancy, ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20

... on both hands, mild rigidity and bradykinesia in the upper limbs, gait slowness, and mild postural instability. He cried during the interview, and worried about being unable to continue his work ... impairments in planning upcoming linguistic se- quences. Ho et al. (1999) examined the ability of PD patients to regulate speech volume in diVerent contexts. PD patients had deWcits in increasing their ... control and regulation, inability to elaborate internally guided behavior, and deWcits in processing resources and internal control of attention. They suggested an important role for the striatum in...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:21

... important questions regarding brainstem control of sleep and breathing. The third provides comprehensive reviews of experimental methods utilizing experi- mentally induced breathing disorders in sleeping animals. ... exponential increase in knowledge regarding sleep- related breathing disorders (SRBD). Significant strides have been made in our understanding of these disorders with respect to epidemiology and risk ... breathing with central apnea led to the hypothesis that SRBD following brain injury resulted from a loss of supramedullary inhibition to an intrinsic brainstem oscillator (81). These findings again...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Sherr, L. (1999). Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas. In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ed. R. Bennett and C.A. Erin, 39–60. Oxford: Oxford ... understanding and information, and sometimes by coercion. The ethics of anonymised unlinked screening for HIV in pregnancy With anonymized testing, there is a tension between the perceived interests...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20