... directors (i) Functions Of Boards In a comprehensive review of the literature on boards of directors, Johnson et al (1996) outline three widely recognized functions of boards of directors, namely ... profusion, therefore, must always prevail more or less, in the management of the affairs of such a company.” 3.3 The agency problems, however, are the necessary evils of “efficient form of ... career and life experience of the members of corporate boards of directors The recent wave of high profile corporate scandals in the U.S and Europe has placed the issue of board effectiveness under
Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:49
... duongthumai@yahoo.com number of dimensions, one of which is professionalism In the past, one popular definition of professionalism referred to the methods a professional group of people use to enhance ... Trang 139 Perspectives on Teacher Professionalism: A Review of Literature Duong Thu Mai* Faculty of English Language Teacher Education, VNU University of Languages and International Studies, ... development of professional knowledge is often conducted via workshops by offsite experts on unrelated topics to the classrooms of the trained teachers This requirement, or autonomous professionalism,
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2017, 22:03
Epidemiology and control of the 2014 ebola virus disease outbreak in western africa: A narrative review of literature
... Africa Ebola outbreak from a review of existing literature II METHODS This study conducted a narrative review using the PRISMA statement for reporting sys-tematic reviews as a guide [15] To develop ... practice of their profession Implementa-tion of a triage system in Kenama, for in-stance, led to a significant decline in the num-ber of EVD cases in healthcare workers [51] Much was reported of ... 12/7/2018 Accepted: 18/11/2018 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF THE 2014 EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE OUTBREAK IN WESTERN AFRICA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1 Ninsawu Nicholas Nakpan, 2 Stanley Gordon
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 16:54
Review of literature on finance-growth Nexus
... impact of financial development on economic growth through the use of different types of econometric methods and a variety of indicators to measure financial development The result of most of the ... method The result of their study is that the impact of the development of the stock market and banking sector on growth of the firms is closely related to the level of development of the legal framework ... rate projects, but in high return projects investors get a high profit The financial systems facilitate the diversification of the risk, causing a shift to a higher-yielding portfolio in projects
Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 23:02
Pancreatic panniculitis in a patient with pancreatic-type acinar cell carcinoma of the liver – case report and review of literature
... Moreover, re-analysis of the samples of the previously treated breast cancer excluded a hitherto undiscovered acinar cell carcinoma of the breast. Because of the rarity of primary ACC of the liver, no ... de-scribed in the literature Pancreatic panniculitis without definite proof of pancreatic disease is found in four cases in the literature: Beltraminelli et al [22] report a case of acinar cell ... analysis identified a lipase level of 4414 U/l as best cut-off value with higher values having a sensitivity of 73.0 % and a specificity of 82.1 % for the diagnosis of a neoplastic cause (AUC = 0.785,
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 11:47
A review of literature on immigration in developed countries: determinants of employment discrimination
... the recent immigrant crisis in Europe Hence, the goal of this literature review is to gain an understanding of research into the causes of prejudice and discrimination so far Specified in this ... Trang 11 Original Article A Review of Literature on Immigration in Developed Countries: Determinants of Employment Discrimination Ho Hoang Lan*, Doan Danh Nam ... the first one (where the rule of equilibrium dictates that the first trend tends to occur, lowering salaries to offset the abundance of immigrants) [1] A summary of the immigrant employment situation
Ngày tải lên: 27/09/2020, 17:39
A review of literature on immigration in developed countries determinants of employment discrimination
... the recent immigrant crisis in Europe Hence, the goal of this literature review is to gain an understanding of research into the causes of prejudice and discrimination so far Specified in this ... Trang 11 Original Article A Review of Literature on Immigration in Developed Countries: Determinants of Employment Discrimination Ho Hoang Lan*, Doan Danh Nam ... the first one (where the rule of equilibrium dictates that the first trend tends to occur, lowering salaries to offset the abundance of immigrants) [1] A summary of the immigrant employment situation
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 20:14
Credit risk management and efficiency of savings and credit cooperative societies: A review of literature
... Efficiency of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies: A Review of Keywords: Credit risk management, efficiency, SACCOs 1 Department of Finance and Accounting, University of Nairobi 2 Department of ... The efficiency of SACCOs is expected to be the result of several factors such as credit risk, size of entity, degree of adoption of technology, managerial competency, and age of the SACCO (Li ... is the maximum ratio of the weight of outputs to that of inputs There are several forms of efficiency Institutional efficiency defines the relation between achievements of organizational objectives
Ngày tải lên: 04/04/2021, 10:30
measuring poverty in a multidimensional perspective a review of literature
... while pointing to a crucial element of poverty, a lack of income onlyprovides part of the picture in terms of the many factors that impact onindividuals’ level of welfare (longevity, good health, ... concept of poverty, distance us from any universal agreement on the results of themeasure selected for poverty analysis The rest of the paper is structured as follows Section 2 develops some of the ... Trang 1Measuring Poverty in a Multidimensional Perspective: A Review of LiteratureSami BIBI Facult´e des Sciences ´ Economiques et de Gestion de Tunis, CIRP´ EE, Universit´e Laval,
Ngày tải lên: 04/04/2021, 22:00
Institutional Innovations to Improve the Viability of Equity Sharing Review of Literature and Conceptual Framework for BASIS CRSP research
... assess project viability; and provision of project financing By mid-1983, 12 cooperatives were in existence involving 160 youths working 146 acres of land Productivity was low and unprofitable ... issue of creating corporate forms capable of managing shared assets In 1999, The BASIS Collaborative Research Support Program helped support the implementation of the First Performance Survey of ... utilization of scale economies, promote equity, increase workers’ incentives, enable technology adoption, and bring forth a higher level of public good provision (Deininger 1993) Review ofthese arguments
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 19:10
Living-shorlines_a-review-of-literature-relevant-to-New-England-coasts
... Trang 1REVIEW ARTICLESwww:cerf -jcr:org Living Shorelines: A Review of Literature Relevant to New England Coasts Jennifer E.D O’Donnell Department of Marine Sciences University of Connecticut ... shorelines: A review of literature relevant to New England coasts Journal of Coastal Research, 00(0), 000–000 Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208 Over the last few decades, increasing awareness of the ... Department of Environment, 2008) The success of the restored fringe marsh depends on the width of the existing shoreline, the depth and composition of the existing soil, the slope of the shoreline,
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 22:35
Ethical standards for mental health and psychosocial support research in emergencies: review of literature and current debates
... critical review, and by publishing a set of recommendations for ethical MHPSS research in emergencies based upon this review [12] In the discussion we identify the strengths and limita-tions of the review ... following medicine, social science and medical eth-ics databases were searched: SCOPUS; Web of Science; ProQuest Humanities and Social Sciences and ProQuest Health Sciences; Cochrane Library; ... “a thoughtful process of balancing ethical consider-ations” [28 - p.936], requiring that researcher’s “bring the question of ethics– too often neglected to a one off aspect of the research process
Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2022, 17:56
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE
... avert the possibility of an outbreak of waterborne diseases from these types of drinking water Regulations geared towards the prevention of exogenous sources of contamination of bottled water products ... M.Colford, Health impact of mineral water, Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, April 14, 2007, pp.755-756 6 Senthil kumar.T.S , “Marketing of mineral water study ... inevitable, product of our times At some level, they can use all the tools of social science to make sense and reason out of bottled water But in doing so people do not want to lose sight of the ultimate
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2023, 16:56
Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature pot
... management in ERP project introduction:Review of the literature Davide Aloini * , Riccardo Dulmin * , Valeria MininnoDepartment of Electrical Systems and Automation, Via Diotisalvi 2, Faculty of Engineering, ... there is a substantial difference between an ‘‘ERP’’ project and a simple ‘‘Software’’ project [24] An ERP project involves several components of software and business systems, thereby raising organi-zational ... question of how they impact the best use of a company’s limited resources The main purposes of our work thus was to: review and analyze key articles on ERP project from a risk management point of
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21
Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf
... impact of poor mobility on quality of life The findings from the literature review were used to compile a set of ‘best-practice’ recommendations to effectively manage the safe mobility of elderly ... and development of targeted educational and training programs), safer vehicles (improved crashworthiness of vehicles, raising of awareness amongst older drivers of the benefits of occupant protection, ... patterns of older Americans Journal of Safety Research, 34, 461-470 Cooper, P (1990) Elderly drivers’ views of self and driving in relation to the evidence of accident data Journal of Safety
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Literature Review of Organic Chemicals of Emerging Environmental Concern in Use in Auckland ppt
... consulted: Trang 16• Primary scientific literature, using directed searches on academic literature databases (“Web of Science”, “ScienceDirect”) and table of contents of relevant scientific journals ... products of a class of industrial and agricultural surfactants) The relative magnitude of oestrogenic potency of these chemicals varies by several orders of magnitude The best documented effects of ... properties of the film (eg, reducing oxygen permeability), thereby extending the shelf life of foods Evidence in the peer-reviewed literature for toxic effects of PVDC is restricted to products of PVDC
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc
... development: a review of the evidence (8) particular for CAFE WHAT IS THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW? The WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air quality in Europe” (WHO systematic review) aims ... independent review of the health aspects of air quality in Europe The project began in late 2001 and ran until the middle of 2004 The results of the review are described in a number of reports ... (4). WHO reviews evidence and provides guidance Trang 93 THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROJECT AND ITS APPROACHMain reports produced within the WHO systematic review project: • Health aspects of air pollution
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20
Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientifi c Literature ppt
... or suspected of causing cancer To sum-marize the current scientific literature on causes of human cancer, we rely on a combination of reviews of epidemiologic studies of groups of individuals ... Appendices 7 & 8).27 Trang 13THE STATE OF THE SCIENCE Methodology In the following sections, we review the scientific literature (and reviews of the literature) on environ-mental and occupational ... review other estimates of the proportion of cancer attributable to occupational exposures and settle on a central estimate of 10%, which they consider plausible based on their review of the literature
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20
A Review of the Scientific Literature As It Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses-Volume 6 - Oil Well Fires potx
... Trang 63Possible Health Effects of Oil Fires 43Table 3.5 Concentration of Elements Associated with PM in the Ambient Air (ng/m3) a United States Camp ... (Lagerkvist, 1986) Beryllium As the production of missiles, nuclear devices, and electronics grew and ern industrial technologies emerged, the risk of occupational exposure to beryl-lium became ... exposure to beryl-lium became widespread The environmental burden also increased as a result mod-of emissions from plants producing and processing beryllium or its alloys andcompounds The major
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20
Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt
... was released in 1999 Trang 4Prior literature reviews of internal audit To date, there have only been a limited number of prior reviews of the internal audit literature Bailey, Gramling and Ramamoorti ... Following our review of each of these topics, we discuss opportunities for further research March 2008 Trang 3INTERNAL AUDIT INDEPENDENCE AND OBJECTIVITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE AND ... (2006) studied the literature from the Americas, while Allegrini, D’Onza, Paape, Melville and Sarens (2006) performed a similar review of the European literature The purpose of these reviews was to
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20