rural definitions in select oecd countries

... disadvantaged social groups in rural areas, screening individuals with an interest in self-employment, providing the most apt with business advice and training, assisting those choosing to reverse to wage ... measures and vocational training schemes Finally, considering that Wales was dominated in the 20th century by heavy industry and mining, urban regeneration can sometimes involve brownfield remediation ... decades a rising share of jobs in the service sectors and a declining share in manufacturing However, manufacturing still remains a vital part of the Welsh economy The FATEC Initiative in the Portuguese...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 00:20

... Since December 2004, broadband subscribers in the OECD have increased by 187%, reaching 221 million in June 2007 Broadband is available to the majority of inhabitants even within the largest OECD ... 2008 OECD Ministerial on the Future of the Internet Trang 16Economy will aim at fostering these developments and raising these issues with Ministers Promoting competition, innovation, interoperability ... these increasingly complex broadband application markets, ments should intensify their efforts to promote competition, innovation, interoperability and choice govern- Maintaining a level playing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2014, 15:25

... Disease in OECD Countries 7 Introduction 7 What is known 8 Severity of foodborne disease 8 Present state of foodborne disease in OECD countries 9 Increase in reported foodborne disease incidences ... and interpreted very carefully regarding incidence trends because of changes in reporting systems during the last two decades However, a clear increase in the incidence of a number of FBD in ... in OECD countries are shown in Table Annex I.5.6 From the available data, time/temperature abuse appears to be the most frequent contributing factor in many OECD countries Figure I.2 Annual incidences...

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2018, 15:46

... balance sheet by increasing the capital and decreasing the risk-weighted assets including lending volume The decreasing of lending volume leads to the increasing the lending rate Angelini, Neri, and ... marginal cost of funding, and consequence is the interest income ratio increase and the bank lending decrease Another study examining the impact of Basel III on bank lending rates in European indicates ... and Spilimbergo, 2014) In developing countries, financial markets are inefficient so investors capture capital mainly via bank loans, so central banks intervene deeply in bank loans (Mengesha...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2018, 00:08

... ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND SUPPLY IN OECD COUNTRIES 28 4.1 OECD versus non – OECD 28 4.2 Energy consumption in OECD countries 29 4.2.1 Overview of energy consumption in OECD countries 29 4.2.2 Renewable ... energy consumption 32 4.3 Energy supply in OECD countries 33 4.3.1 Overview of energy supply in OECD countries 33 4.3.2 Renewable energy supply in OECD countries 34 CHAPTER 5: EMPIRICAL RESULTS ... growth studies was nearly eliminated in his research Moreover, the growth in combined input growth indexes could almost account for the growth in manufacturing in US, German and Japan On the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2019, 00:08

... • Coordinated effort by preparers and auditors Developing guidance and training materials and delivering training • Establishing dedicated team(s) • Training existing staff and hiring people ... AND COMPARING COUNTRY PRACTICES ACCRUAL PRACTICES AND REFORM EXPERIENCES IN OECD COUNTRIES © OECD 2017 Accounting in OECD countries Accounting basis This section discusses the accounting basis ... EXPERIENCES IN OECD COUNTRIES © OECD 2017 Table 1 OECD countries: Reporting practices for of selected assets and liabilities in Annual Financial Statements (cont.) Infrastructure Assets, excluding PPPs...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 08:21

... 2: SYSTEMIC INDICATORS FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: BRINGING THE SHARED VISION INTO BEING 47 Chapter 3: SYSTEMIC INDICATORS FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EMPIRICAL ... for identifying community indicators in rural areas in developing countries and principles for applying this framework effectively in these areas The framework is developed by using the abductive ... States), Europe and Australia, interested in sustainability, have been developing and applying community indicator frameworks or incorporating indicators into their sustainable programs More of these...

Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2021, 13:17

... Source: International trade, OECD (2021) Trade in goods In terms of 37 OECD countries, we examined more detail about trade in goods as in Figure 2 The United State suffered the biggest reduction in ... COVID-19 in March 2020 Figure 3: Trade in goods exports of selected OECD countries, Billion US dollars, Q1 2019 - Q4 2019 Source: OECD data Figure 4: Trade in goods exports of selected OECD countries, ... the exporter’s stringency index in column (IV) The coefficient is Trang 10significant at least at a 10% level, indicating that a one point increase in an exporting country’s stringency score -...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2022, 17:02

... potential gain to labour productivity from reducing skill mismatch in each country to the best practice level in each industry 6 If interpreted causally, reducing skill mismatch in countries such ... obtain a building permit, which can affect the housing supply, are sourced from World Bank, Doing Business Indicators (Figure A4 in Appendix A) 41 The coverage rate of collective bargaining agreements ... their job, concentrating on both individual and job characteristics in determining mismatch Accordingly, it is important to control for both individual and job characteristics in any analysis of...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2022, 19:58

... high-growthcountries do not necessarily experience larger deficits Improved growth in industrializedcountries reduces deficits in developing countries through increased export demand orshifts in investment ... discussion in one of the important topics ininternational finance Trang 53 Scope of the researchThe subject of the study is the link between exchange rate and current account in 38countries in OECD ... suggests that changes in interest rates can affect exchangerates Under the model, an increase in domestic interest rates attracts foreigninvestors seeking higher returns This increase in demand for the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2023, 12:03

... well- being Wellbeing in Developing Countries ESRC Research Group, UK Williams 2010, 'Systems thinking and capacity building in the international arena', in N Fujita (ed.), Beyond Logframe; Using ... social indicators, Redefining Progress, San Francisco Cobbinah, Erdiaw-Kwasie & Amoateng 2015, 'Rethinking sustainable development within the framework of poverty and urbanisation in developing countries', ... Systemic Indicators for Rural Communities in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam, Social Indicators Research Systemic Indicators for Rural Communities in Developing Countries:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2023, 16:30

... capabilities in branding, marketing, and managing; being part of global value chains (i.e importing intermediate products, exporting parts or final products); etc For regions in countries, the ... level Growing inequality across regions is mirrored by growing inter-personal income inequality in most countries Since 1985, income inequality across households, measured as the Gini coefficient ... THEIR CONSEQUENCES Figure 1.5 Income inequality increased in most OECD countries, but the crisis halted the trend in some countries Gini coefficients of income inequality, mid-1980s and 2013...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2016, 15:25

... myth of the selfdetermining subject.31 Having stressed the ongoing centrality of Enlightenment thought in the 1790s, I want to insist that I am not interested in rethinking our critical relationship ... and dread, resound in the writings of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Britain – a time and a place when the newly disturbing technology was writing itself Having lived so comfortably ... that Problems now and then accompanied its initial spread in Britain Writing proliferated then as something new through, in large part, writing about writing – that is, writers through the eighteenth...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

... across clients Mentoring, junior staff training, continuing education, reducing the amount of junior staff per audit partner should also be seen as crucial to developing and reinforcing scepticism ... be a public interest in having stricter rules in the case of systemic financial institutions in order to enhance general confidence in the audit of such companies One view is: 'Accordingly, we ... rotation explaining that it will increase costs, impair audit quality without any certainty on being able to address concentration Investors With respect to limitation in time of the continuous engagement...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20

... and financed by: • redirecting existing investment; • restructuring corporate tax in order to increase the tax collected; • introducing progressive taxes such as land and wealth taxes; and • increasing ... have been introduced in many countries (including South Africa), in an effort to make the initial levels of consumption (or “blocks”) more affordable, or even free, while charging increasingly higher ... high-income areas Consider the following The Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry “has in recent years expressed the concern of its members regarding the increasing cost of doing business in...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... 2010 Box Measuring fiscal sustainability by Maria Grazia Attinasi, Nadine Leiner-Killinger and Michal Slavik Box Ageing costs and risks to fiscal sustainability by Nadine Leiner-Killinger 54 Fiscal ... banking system), the uncertainty over the true exposure of the banking sector lingered on In the following months, several large financial institutions in the United States and the United Kingdom ... stimulus measures in the area of public investment, such as investment in infrastructure, as well as other public investment aimed at supporting green industries, and/or improving energy efficiency...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... continuity of the audit until more "permanent" arrangements are in place In keeping with the approach being considered in the banking sector, the concepts of orderly failure, including "living ... our key international partners such as the United States The Commission is considering when and how to introduce ISAs in the EU The introduction could be done via binding or non binding Community ... like to examine the pros and cons of such rotation, especially with a view to instilling and maintaining objectivity and dynamism in the audit market To prevent partners from changing firms to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... financial machinery in general The labors of the Committee in striving to straighten out this formidable tangle of business affairs led to their issuing a series of rulings, which were binding ... a long enough time to get intimately acquainted with leading persons in the financial world This could be done by cultivating social intercourse, dining and consorting with these people until ... during the period of closing It contained the following: "When the Governing Committee ordered the Exchange closed it was their intention that all dealings in securities should cease, pending...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... deregulation, financial innovation and the increasing role of institutional investors This has in turn led to changes in banks’ business models and the more intensive use of market funding sources, ... non-standard monetary policy measures have indeed been effective during the crisis in containing the drop in lending Taking the results at face value, a 1% increase in the ratio between total central ... sources and an expansion of non-interest income revenues (trading, investment banking and higher brokerage fees and commissions) The increase in non-interest income provides banks with additional...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... level in T and T+l, while in T+2 it is above that level In contrast, real credit slows down substantially beginning in the crisis year, with the growth rate declining by nine percentage points in ... evidenceof increaseddepositinterest rates A plausibleinterpretation these findingsis that bank safetynets have succeededin of keeping depositorsfrom fleeingdespitewidespreadinsolvencyin the bankingsystem ... othersourcesof funding,such as suppliers'credit, internalfinancing,foreigncredit lines, equity,or bonds This interpretation in line with what is as been observedduringthe Mexicanrecoveryfollowingthe 1995crisis...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20