routing protocols and concepts answers chapter 4

... Vector Routing Protocols Link State Routing Protocols Path Vector Highlighted routing protocols are the focus of this course @ There are advantages and disadvantages to using any type of routing ... Vector Routing Protocols Distance Vector Technology Routing Protocol Algorithms Trang 3@ Distance Vector Technology @ Routing Protocol Algorithms @ Routing Protocol Characteristics Trang 4Distance ... pitfalls, and Remedies to these pitfalls verifying, and troubleshooting these protocols. Trang 6Cisco SYSTEMS Interior Gateway Protocols Exterior Gateway Protocols R O | | | n 1 Link State Routing

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... Trang 1Distance Vector Routing Protocols Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 4 Trang 2ƒ Identify the characteristics of distance vector routing protocols.y g p ƒ Describe the network ... Vector Routing Protocolsƒ Dynamic routing protocols help the network administrator overcome the time-consuming and exacting process of configuring and maintaining static routes consuming and exacting ... updates as with RIP and IGRP Routing updates are sent only – There are no periodic updates as with RIP and IGRP Routing updates are sent only Trang 4Distance Vector Routing Protocolsƒ The Meaning

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... Chapter - Distance Vector Routing Protocols Routing Protocols and Concepts CCNA Exploration version 4.0 Objectives • • • • • Identify the characteristics of distance vector routing protocols ... process of distance vector routing protocols using Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Describe the processes to maintain accurate routing tables used by distance vector routing protocols Identify the ... Distance Vector Routing Protocols • Examples of Distance Vector routing protocols: – Routing Information Protocol (RIP) RFC 1508 • Hop count is used as the metric • Max hop is 15 • Routing updates

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 18:21

... 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400, 56000, 64000, 72000, 125000, 148000, 500000, 800000, 1000000, 1300000, 2000000, and 4000000. l If DTE interface is configured with the clock rate command, IOS ... command is used to display the routing table l Initially, the routing table is empty if no interfaces have been configured. l Note: Static routes and dynamic routes cannot be added to the routing ... Verifying Changes to the Routing Table l Devices on Directly Connected Networks l Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) l Using CDP for Network Discovery Trang 34Routing Table Conceptsl The routing table consists

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... please read the chapter/curriculum.  Book:  Routing Protocols and Concepts  By Rick Graziani and Allan Johnson  ISBN: 1-58713-206-0  ISBN-13: 978-58713- 206-3 3 Topics  The Routing Table ... Routes  Routing Behavior  Classful and Classless Routing Behavior  Classful Routing Behavior: no ip classless  Classless Routing Behavior: ip classless The Routing Table Structure 5 The Routing ... Table Structure  The structure of the routing table might seem obvious.  Help you verify and troubleshoot routing issues because you will understand the routing table lookup process.  You

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 14:20

... a combination of bandwidth and delay, – OSPF uses bandwidth (cost) ITE PC v4.0 23 OSPF uses bandwidth (cost) Trang 24Routing Protocols Metricsƒ Metrics used in IP routing protocols • A simple ... types of routing protocols are required: interior and exterior routing protocols Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) - Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) • are used for intra-autonomous system routing ... 21Classifying Routing Protocolsƒ Classful routing protocols – Do NOT send Do NOT send subnet mask in routing updates subnet mask in routing updates, – Do NOT support VLSM , – Classful routing protocols

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... network, / 16 /24 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 / 16 ©... 192. 168 .4.0/ 26 192 168 4 0/ 26 SE-BR1 LAN2 192. 168 .4 .64 / 26 SE-BR2 LAN1 192. 168 .4.128/27 SE-BR2 LAN2 192. 168 .4. 160 /27 SE-ST1 ... classless routing protocols. –Classless routing protocols do include the subnet mask in routing updates and are not required to perform iti summar i za ti on. –The classless routing protocols ... VLSM and CIDR Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 6 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Objectives  Co m pa

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... RIPv2 Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 7 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Objectives  En cou nt e r ... RIPv2 support for VLSM and CIDR  Identify RIPv2 verification commands and common RIPv2 issues.  Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 in “hands- on” labs ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2 © 2007 Cisco ... both R1 and R3 have had the 172.30.0.0/16 network subnetted into /24 subnets subnets . –Four of these /24 subnets are assigned: – two to R1 ( 172.30.1.0/24 and ( 172.30.2.0/24) –two to

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... 16 2 0/24 subnets 172.16.2.0/24 subnets. -R2 and R3 are connected by the 192.168.1.0/24 network. -R3 also has a 172 16 4 0/24 subnet which is disconnected or R3 also has a 172.16.4.0/24 subnet, ... Structure of the routing table • Will examine the format of the routing table and learn about level 1 and level 2 routes – Lookup process of the routing table – Classless and classful routing behaviors ... routing behaviors Cisco IP Routing by Alex Zinin (ISBN 0-201-60473-6) Cisco IP Routing, by Alex Zinin (ISBN 0 201 60473 6) Trang 4Routing Table Structureƒ 3 router setup -R1 and R2 share a common

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... EIGRP Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 9 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Introduction Introduction ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2 © ... EIGRP routing process – import or redistribute a route into EIGRP. [...]... 65,536 - 4, 294 ,96 7, 295 "32-bit AS Numbers" refers to AS Numbers in the range 0 - 4, 294 ,96 7, 295 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter ... 170 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 ©... EIGRP Metrics –Bandwidth – EIGRP uses a static bandwidth to calculate metric –Most serial interfaces use Most a default bandwidth value of 1.544Mbos (T1) –The

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... interface bandwidth is set Router(config)#interface serial 0/0 Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64 The default bandwidth for Cisco serial interfaces is 1 544 Mbps or 1544 kbps 1.544 Mbps, or 1544 kbps ... (Single Area OSPF)Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 11 Trang 4Introduction to OSPFOSPF Message Encapsulation – There exist 5 types (next slide) – Contains - Router ID an area ID and Type code ... / bandwidth -Reference bandwidth ƒThe 100Mbps (FastEthernet) and higher will have the same OSPF cost of 1. ƒThis reference bandwidth can be modified using ƒauto-cost reference-bandwidth command

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... RIP version 1 Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 5 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Objectives  D esc ri be ... and “show ip protocol”? ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 14 Verification and Troubleshooting Debug ip rip command -Used to display RIP routing ... and Troubleshooting bl h ti show ip protocols command... command -Displays routing protocol t l configured on router t POP QUIZ: What is the different between the output of the p command

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 01:10

... network Command  The network command (same function as when used with other IGP routing protocols):  Any interfaces on a router that match the network address in the network command will be ... Trang 1Chapter 11OSPF quangkien@gmail.com Trang 2 For further explanation and details, please read Trang 3 The router ospf command The network command  DR/BDR Election Process ... command  The network command  OSPF Router ID  Verifying OSPF  Examining the Routing Table Trang 21 Notice that the addressing scheme is discontiguous.  OSPF is a classless routing protocol 

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... Chapter Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding Routing Protocols and Concepts quangkien@gmail.com Topics l l Inside the Router Ÿ Routers are computers Ÿ Router CPU and Memory ... 192.168.4.0/24 network from R2 through the dynamic routing protocol RIP (Routing Information Protocol) l RIP was one of the first IP routing protocols and will be fully discussed in later chapters ... candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C C S R 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.4.0/24

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... Link-State Routing Protocols Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 10 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public Objectives Describe the basic features & concepts ... PC v4.0 Chapter Note: Multiple areas with OSPF and IS-IS are discussed in CCNP © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 24 Link-State Routing Protocols link state routing protocols ... and requirements of link-state routing protocols ITE PC v4.0 Chapter © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public Link-State Routing Link state routing protocols -Also known as shortest

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 18:20

... poorly performing stores in the United States and refocused on innovation ■ By 2011, with its 40 th anniversary, a new logo, innovation such as VIA and customers paying for their purchases with ... use CORE COMPETENCIES AND STRATEGY Resources and superior capabilities that are sources Core Competencies of competitive advantage over a firm’s rivals An integrated and coordinated set of actions ... distributors, and customers ■ Facilitates efforts to satisfy customer expectations in terms of product quality and delivery speed ■ Improves flow of work among employees in the firm and their counterpart

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2016, 15:05

... Rainwater 83 4.4.1 Introduction 83 4.4.2 The Presence of Radioactivity in Rainwater: Sources and Pathways 84 4.4.2.1 Natural Radioactivity 84 4.4.2.2 Man-Made Radioactivity 84 4.4.3 Levels and Distribution ... 4.3.4 Artificial Radionuclides in the Oceanic Ecosystem 76 4.3.4.1 Fissile Materials and Transuranide Activation Products 77 4.3.4.2 Fission Fragments and Other Activation Products 79 4.4 Radioactivity ... Levels and Behavior 60 4.3 Radionuclides in the Sea and Ocean 68 4.3.1 System Overview 68 4.3.2 Sources and Sinks of Natural Radionuclides in the Ocean 70 4.3.3 TENORM-Related Pollution Cases 75 4.3.4

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... years could be divided into a series of “eras,” and this writing follows that pattern: 1974–1984 — Conflict and confrontation 1984–1990 — Challenge and change This is a crossroads place The town ... infamous, in time, as flood followed flood, over and over again: 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1970, and more 1974–84 — conflict and confrontation By 1974, when Carol Williams convened that neighborhood ... of life and injury and severe damage to private property, public structure, and the community’s economy and environ ment Citizen action, community leadership, collaborative partnerships and a shared

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Guarding floor and wall opening and holes 1910.147 59 The control of hazardous energy (lockout=tagout) 1904.29 49 Forms 5A1 45 General duty clause 1910.134 44 Respiratory protection 1910.151 44 Medical ... body part, source, and exposure (accident type) for the 14,620 injuries are presented in Tables 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5, respectively. 4.1.3 ILLNESSES In the warehousing sector, 1900 cases of ... 1910.176 34 Handling materials, general 1910.304 29 Wiring design and protection 1910.36 26 Design and construction requirements for exit routes 1910.146 24 Permit-required confined spaces 1904.32

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... (Figure 4.2). The investigators evaluated water movement through soil covers for 4–17 years (Nyhan et al. 1990; Anderson et al. 1993; Waugh et al. 1994; Anderson 1997; Andraski 1997; Forman and Anderson ... afcee.brooks.af.mil/products/techtrans/landfillcovers/LandfillProtocols.asp (accessed March 14, 2008) Hauser, V L., Weand, B L., and Gill M D (2001) Natural covers for landfills and buried waste, J ... that region. 4.3.3.4 Texas High Plains Aronovici (1971) measured soil water content, chloride, and salt movement in soil proles under native grasslands, dryland wheat and sorghum, and irrigated

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20