review of related literature research proposal

... level of revenue, how much does the businesshave to spend? Therefore, in the process of production and business, enterprises must always payattention to the issue of costs, because each cost is related ... cost of each stage in theproduction process, instead of tracking costs for each individual item After adding up the cost ofall the steps in the process, they divide the total cost by the number of ... abouthow G-LALA controls the cost of making food for sale in their restaurant, how itcalculates cost and measures the performance of the company based on data of revenueand cost From that, we

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2023, 14:36

... primary angiitis of the central nervous system: report of 2 cases and review of the literature Arthritis Rheum 2003, 49(3):421-427 9 Greenberg SM, Rapalino O, Frosch MP: Case records of the Massachusetts ... and Review of the Literature Journal of Neuroinflammation 2011 8:116 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review ... frequency of apolipoprotein E ε4/ε4 geno-type [9]. The clinical spectrum of CAA-related inflammation is mainly composed of rapidly progressive dementia and seizure Although the initial presentation of

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... disorderquality of lifeliterature review Abstract A sizable body of research has now examined the complex relationship between quality of life (QoL) and depressive disorder Uptake of QoL research in ... MedCentralOpen Access Review Quality of life in bipolar disorder: A review of the literature Erin E Michalak*, Lakshmi N Yatham and Raymond W Lam Address: Department of Psychiatry, University of British ... uptake of QoL research in BD may have occurred in part because of the absence of a 'disease-specific' measure of QoL for bipolar populations, or because of reservations about the ability of patients

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... in the general medi-cal education literature We examined the current tech-nology-assisted education-related medical literature to determine the scope of use of technology-assisted edu-cation, ... arti-cle was reviewed by a panel of investigators consisting of the lead author and two additional investigators The coding of the data element in question was resolved by the majority opinion of this ... Study characteristics B Number of subjects in study C Study subjects Type of resident C Magnitude of benefit % D Type of assessment E Preferred method Country of study Uranus et al Clinical medicine

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... outpatient treatment of chronically mentally ill patients’ In a report of a larger program involving the use of telemedicine, Zaylor [7] reviewed the history of VC at the University of Kansas Medical ... travel As noted in other literature reviews of telemedicine [46], limitations of the literature on videoconferencing and psychosis include small sample sizes, absence of control conditions, and ... attempted to provide answers to these questions by conducting a thorough review of the literature For the purposes of this review, video-conferencing refers to an interactive video connection between

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... AccessReview Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in gynecological cancers: a critical review of the literature Ali Ayhan*1, Husnu Celik2 and Polat Dursun1 Address: 1 Department of obstetrics ... always been a focus of interest for the surgeons, as it is one of the first and foremost routes of spreading in many tumors and, because it shows the level of spreading The condition of the lymph notes ... condition has been an increasingly popular topic of research in cervix cancer on the same grounds with vulvar cancer It has been presented literature review of sentinel node detec-tion in cervical cancer

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... from the beginning of RT to the day of death or the date of last follow-up and time-to-recurrence was calculated from the beginning of RT to the day of recurrence or the date of last follow-up ... original work is properly cited. Research Chemo-radiation with or without mandatory split in anal carcinoma: experiences of two institutions and review of the literature Christoph Oehler*†1, ... sphincter tonus (32%) or skin ulceration (5%) Review of the literature Of 22 studies identified with primary 3D-CRT and con-current MMC for treatment of anal cancer (4 prospective randomized, 6

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 08:23

... (IMRT) in the treatment of children and Adolescents - a single institution's experience and a review of the literature Address: 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, ... of children who represents a selec-tion of extraordinary and difficult cases IMRT-plan for treatment of a 14 year old girl with Ewing sarcoma of the left orbit with a median prescribed dose of ... the possibilities of helical tomotherapy (as one solution of IMRT) to cover a target volume of this size avoiding the problems of field junctions and the resulting dangers of under or overdosage

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... the absence of pulmonary dysfunction is not likely to be the result of IAH [22] Because many of the effects of ACS are clinically indistinguishable from those of other common entities related to ... devices: report of four cases and review of the literature. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2010 5:108. Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient ... frequently Contemporary measure-ment of the IAP outside of the laboratory is accom-plished by a variety of means These include direct measurement of IAP by means of an intra-peritoneal catheter,

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... of mitral valve repair and two cases of mitral valve replacement for mitral regurgitation (MR) caused by Libman-Sacks endocarditis In addition, we provide a systematic review of the English literature ... signs of inflammation Although evidence of LS Figure 1 Verrucous vegetations seen in Libman-Sacks endocarditis of the mitral valve The sterile fibrofibrinous vegetations seen in LS endocarditis of ... resection of the P2 section of the posterior mitral valve leaflet was performed, followed by implantation of a 32 mm Carpentier-Edwards Classic annuloplasty ring Microscopic examination of the excised

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20

... distribution Forty-seven cases of ALK-DLBCL reported age of presenta-tion The average age of presentation was 38 years, ranging from 9 to 72 years of age Despite the small amount of cases, we can already ... clin-icopathological characteristics of four additional cases of ALK-DLBCL and compare them with those of 46 litera-ture-reported cases Materials and methods Four cases of ALK-DLBCL were identified from ... examined pathological sam-ples were decalcified causing excessive background autofluorescence Discussion and review of the literature Pathological aspects Morphological features ALK-DLBCL is an entity

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... systematically reviewed the literature on measurement properties of PF scales that are validated for use in patients with RA The results of this review provide a comprehensive assessment of the available ... difficulty of assessing the quality of the applied translation procedures and the equivalence of translated versions of the questionnaires, only studies examining the measurement properties of the ... with other patient-reported measures of physical aspects of health (e.g., pain or the physical component score of the SF-36) PRO measures of non-physical aspects of health and clinical outcome measures

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... 6Inferior view of the base of the brain removed from the cranial cavity with its roof and parts of the floor of the posterior cra-nial fossa Figure 3 Inferior view of the base of the brain removed ... Tortuosity Coiling, Looping No of cases % No of cases % Medial view of the isolated specimen of the right carotid system of arteries with the looping* of the cervical part of the internal carotid artery ... present two specific cases of unilateral elongation of the cervical part of the ICA in African males showing kinking and looping with their detailed analysis and review of the literature Materials

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... value of PCT and CRP in a group of 59 patients undergoing CPB At a cut-off level of 4 ng/ml, PCT had a sensitivity of 86% and a specif-icity of 98% in predicting infection, whereas CRP at a cutoff ... of postoperative PCT for mor-tality in children undergoing cardiac surgery At a cutoff level of 34.2 ng/ml, PCT had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90%, whereas at a cutoff level of ... of the type of postoperative complication Conclusion The aims of this qualitative review were to describe the evolu-tion of PCT after cardiac surgery and to assess the value of PCT in terms of

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... http://www.retrovirology.com/content/5/1/13Page 5 of 12 (page number not for citation purposes) Flow diagram of reviewed studies Figure 1 Flow diagram of reviewed studies Flow diagram of all reviewed studies, showing ... part of education in the presentation of the data In Table 3 we present the main findings regarding the analysis of the association of the various components of SES and adherence Income, level of ... measurement of adherence [pills per dose, doses per day, days of treatment per week(s), respect of the exact time schedule of obtaining the medications, etc] and used different cutoff point of adherence

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 06:20

... one of the following: Plus at least 2 of the following: positive growth in blood culture not related to another source of infection - new onset of purulent sputum, or change in character of ... specimens, and biomarkers of host response Due to the lack of an acceptable gold standard, the accuracy of these methods in diagnosing VAP is controversial The aim of this qualitative review was, therefore, ... reviewed the bibliogra-phies of available studies for other potentially eligible studies Of 572 articles fulfilling the initial search criteria, 159 articles were chosen for detailed review of

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... Trang 1Open AccessReview Reflex control of the spine and posture: a review of the literature from a chiropractic perspective Address: 1 Director of Research; The Pettibon Institute, ... [16-27] Most of this research has only surfaced within the last 10 years Much of this research is focused upon the inherent biomechanics of the vertebral column Research in the areas of spinal mode-ling ... A hand search of our per-sonal libraries was also conducted, retrieving textbooks pertaining to this topic For purposes of this review, we included original research articles, review papers,

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... presentation of these procedures was beyond the scope of this paper In cases in which systematic reviews of the literature were found, the individual studies included in the reviews were not reviewed ... presenting reflective of a visceral disorder or a serious or potentially life-threatening disease? A detailed review of the literature related to this question is beyond the scope of this paper However, ... reflective of a visceral disorder or a serious or potentially life-threatening disease? As stated earlier, a detailed review of the literature related to this question is beyond the scope of this

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... systematic review of the literature Alexander Ruhe1*, René Fejer2and Bruce Walker3 Abstract Study design: Systematic literature review Objectives: To assess differences in center of pressure ... Journal (under review) (2010) 17 A Ruhe, R Fejer, BF Walker, The test-retest reliability of centre of pressure measures in bipedal static task conditions - A systematic review of the literature Gait ... criteria for this review does not concern study type as the focus is comparing COP sway data irre-spective of the original research purpose of the study Further, the quality of the various postural

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... employees of the entity. The extant literature and research opportunities To avoid replication of previous literature reviews, we do not cover the whole spectrum of internal audit research. ... IIA Code of Ethics consists of a number of basic principles which internal auditors are expected to uphold, together with rules of conduct which describe the norms of behaviour expected of internal ... AND OBJECTIVITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH Introduction Auditor independence and objectivity are the cornerstones of the profession. The assurance...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20