reinforcement learning for joint radio resource management in lteumts scenarios

... flexi-bility, resource efficiency, and cost reduction 3 Modelling of virtual radio resource management The management hierarchy of virtual radio resources is also shown in Figure 2, consisting of VRRM ... average for servicej of VNO i According to (12),Rbfji is always larger or equal to RD b ji, and minimising the former leads to the minimisation of the latter Therefore, (10) reformulated into a form ... than former ones Virtual network operators (VNOs) ask for wireless connectivity in the form of capacity per service, hence, not dealing with physical radio resources at all A model for the management

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 08:53

... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... General Teaching Council for Scotland HEI higher education institution HLTA higher-level teaching assistant ICT information and communication technologies INSET in-service training KTU Korean ... unions working within stateschools have abandoned national industrial action as a strategy, though theyremain committed to ‘increasing and improving services to members regaining leadership in the

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2016, 08:41

... JSBs operating in Vietnam banking market It is entirely difficult for VPBank to compete with Trang 2SOBs However, VPBank is opposing increasing competition of Joint Stock competitors in order to ... working in VPBank, one of the first Joint Stock banks in Vietnam, as an officer for nearly three years 2 Objectives of the thesis Based on defining difficulties of VPBank in terms of competing ... can join Inter-bank independently or dependently owing to its policy and management capacity or they can choose not to join Inter-bank Trang 8joint-venture companies Several banks of this kind

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 20:57

... 1GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION: APPROACH TOOL FOR THE INTEGRATION WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NAM ĐỊNH PROVINCE LÊ THỊ LÀI Institute of Geological Sciences, VAST, Hà Nội Abstract: In the Nam Định Province ... salinity and ammonium concentration in Pleistocene aquifer The pollution infiltration at confined aquifer in areas having thick confining cover is small, since the water compression level in ... published in [4, 7, 9] and shown in the Table 1 The Holocene aquifer is widespread in the province, the upper part ocures in the Thái Bình Formation (Q2 tb), and the lower part in the Hải Hưng Formation

Ngày tải lên: 10/05/2016, 09:51

... Machiri for his valuable input in formatting of the final document, Catherine Kiragu was instrumental in her professional editorial work while the PhD faculty members provided invaluable input ... identifying, measuring, communicating economic information and reporting the range of human and knowledge based factors that create sustained economic value in a business enterprise (Fincham, ... implementing a strategy Business performance evaluation is the process to help management‟s decisions regarding an organizations performance by selecting indicators, collecting and analyzing data,

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2016, 13:37

... personnel in joint ventures, and in Vietnam in particular Keywords: alliance management; human resource management; international joint ventures; social capital; Vietnam While international joint ventures ... their joint ventures continue to spring up in increasingly remote parts of the world, multinational companies are having to revisit a well-known management dilemma: Which tasks should be performed ... levels of IJV performance Training may be particularly critical for the success of joint ventures in developing countries Firms in developing countries may have greater needs for technical support

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2022, 21:31

... HO CHI MINH CITYHO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING GRADUATION THESIS APPLYING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR AUTONOMOUS ROBOT NAVIGATION IN UNKNOWN ... appropriately in scenarios that were notincluded in the training set.RL is also distinct from unsupervised learning, which is often focused on discovering structures contained in sets of unlabeled ... defining characteristics of RL are trial-and-error and delayed reward RL distinguishes from supervised learning, which is the sort of learning investigated in the majority of present machine learning

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2023, 20:40

... Selecting the appropriate method Trang 17- Selecting the appropriate means.The human resource training through three stages: - Training started receiving the new ¢ Training while working ¢ Training ... functions of management process is planning, organizing, staffing, leadingand controlling Planning: Establishing goal and standards: developing rule and procedures:developing plans and forecasting Organizing: ... Staffing: Determining what type of people you should hire: recruiting prospective employees: selecting employees: training and developing employees: setting performance standards; evaluating performance;

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2025, 11:50

... trading, reinforcement learning It also reviews recent empirical studies, highlighting current trends in machine learning applications in finance, with a focus on reinforcement learning in both ... applicability of reinforcement learning-based trading systems Chapter 1 provides the foundation for the research by explaining why deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a promising solution for algorithmic ... built-in support for logging and callbacks, and clean integration with OpenAI Gym make it a suitable framework for developing and testing deep reinforcement learning algorithms in financial trading

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2025, 14:34

... following items are defined: ① Number of washing machines in 2007 = 6.03 mil units (housing units in 2007) ② Washing machines usage = 1 (1 unit per household) x 1 (usage of 1 time washing/day) ... control -Save-water type (SWT): flushing toilet and washing machine -Wastewater recycling (WWR) -Rainwater harvesting (RWH) -Reduction in industrial sector ΔQ3 3 Indirect demand side control -Water ... x 0.1]} where: i The replacement of washing machine or the average lifespan of washing machine is 8.7 years In 2007, washing machines in 90% of housing units are of 2002-model and only 10%

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... well as coaching and mentoring In the following we will have a closer look at these processes in the particular context of consulting companies Training Consultancies invest in training and development ... training can be divided into two main stages: initial training and other socialization activities for the new recruit aimed at integrating the new con-sultants into the particular consulting ... Typical components of the initial training process include training courses for new consultants, practical field training at the client organization and individual study The individual study happens

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 00:20

... well as coaching and mentoring In the following we will have a closer look at these processes in the particular context of consulting companies Training Consultancies invest in training and development ... training can be divided into two main stages: initial training and other socialization activities for the new recruit aimed at integrating the new con-sultants into the particular consulting ... Typical components of the initial training process include training courses for new consultants, practical field training at the client organization and individual study The individual study happens

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 22:20

... enabling this growing role of satellites in the Internet world. Satellite solutions are being used for both broadcast/multicast applications and point-to-point services. End-user access combines ... “Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for LAN2LAN Interconnection Using DVB-S Satellite Transmission”, in Proc. of the 2 nd Internat. Working Conf. on Performance Modelling and Evaluation of Heterogeneous ... starting point for the SatNEx Consortium, which elaborated the SatNEx NoE proposal. 2.6.7 The ISI Initiative http://www.isi-initiative.eu.org/ The Integral Satcom Initiative (ISI) is an open platform,

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... network resources in one particular domain of operation It also monitors the edges for incoming and outgoing resource reservations/utilization The information thereby acquired is used in conjunction ... delay constraint In principle, an essentially error-free delivered information is the only requirement for applications in this category However, there is still a delay constraint, since data is ... rlogin (remote login) or ssh (secure shell ). 3.2.2 Performance requirements for interactive services This second class comprises interactive services (i.e., a human or a machine request on-line

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... for managing inter-domain communications with neighbor QoS brokers, so that QoS-enabled transport services are implemented in a coordinated way across various domains Since IntServ requires resource ... depending on both the available resources and the kind of application involved In general, interface selection can be network-initiated or terminal-initiated In the first case, the network operator ... available in our test bed due to the complexity and high costs in using these links for experiments We however believe that the obtained results may provide good insights also for general networks (including

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... Rayleigh fading, based on a Markov chain formulation System in-formation and physical layer measurements are jointly considered with the intention of maximizing the overall throughput In [4], a ... adapting themselves, for instance in “layered” video, sending only detailed layers when the available bandwidth is high, for instance in downlink satellite links As aforementioned, the second ... obtained in an NGN prototype and check the differences Two kinds of tests were performed: the first was intended to characterize application behavior in terms of bandwidth needs (including burstiness);

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... considered in outage The scheduling of the MAC queues must be such that this constraint is maintained for the IP-level queues [i.e., those corresponding to Expedited Forwarding (EF), Assured Forwarding ... broadcasting systems is not optimal for unicast networks In fact, the point-to-point nature of link connections allows exploiting space and time variability of end-user channel conditions for increasing ... transmission rate being used at the link layer Moreover, the network layer can gain by looking both up and down the stack in order to obtain route diversity and multilink routing, where the routing algorithm

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... distinct QoS requirements As a response, hybrid protocols have been proposed, combining diverse resource allocation mechanisms for different traffic types For instance, to support real-time inelastic ... random access protocols for S-UMTS We begin by describing the current proposals for random access in S-UMTS and continue with an overview of PRMA-like schemes Finally, we examine how PRMA can be ... efficient satellite resource utilization and acceptable user QoS levels require a consistent, controllable and flexible Radio Resource Management (RRM) scheme The interest is here in managing packet data

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... control information for DPDCH PRACH Uplink Carries the RACH transport channel P-CPICH Downlink Phase reference for downlink channels S-CPICH Downlink Phase reference for dedicated downlink channels ... behavior in the contending state by continuously reattempting random access transmissions during RTD, without stopping for waiting the base station reply It has been proved that while this approach increases ... and the Transport Format Combination Indication (TFCI) bits are used to indicate the spreading factor and the format of the data part Access Service Class (ASC) represents a certain PRACH partition

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 19:20

... chain incorpo- rating 16-QAM non-uniform constellations. In this scheme there are 2 parallel processing chains, one for the basic infor- mation stream and the other for the enhancement informa- tion. 4. ... km/h selective combining and increasing the number of received radio links provides reduction in the transmitted power in- dependently of the combining technique. In Figure 8, for the reference ... selective combining and maximal ratio combining over 1 and 2 radio links (RLs) for various channel models and TTI = 40 ms. In Figure 16, the performance of the conven- tional 1 radio link (RL) reception...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20