regional and globalenvironmental issues of air pollution

... 1The Health Effects of Air Pollution Separating Science and PropagandaJOEL SCHWARTZ MAY 2 0 0 6 Trang 2The Health Effects 3 Does Air Pollution Cause Asthma? 6 Does Air Pollution Exacerbate ... Lung Disease? 7 Long-Term Effects of Air Pollution 10 Does Air Pollution Kill? 12 Regulatory Costs and Americans’ Health 13 Getting Real on Air Pollution and Health 15 Notes The views expressed ... on air pollution and health is often the opposite of real-ity Asthma prevalence has doubled in the United States at the same time that air pol-lution of all kinds has sharply declined Air pollution

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... 1982 See items 13, 24, and 25 of the 1981 Con-stitution Amendment. 52 Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Con-trol of Atmospheric Pollution (Order of the President No 32), ... addresses air pollution Congress passed the original CAA in 1970, with major amendments passed in 1977 and 1990 The CAA uses risk-based and technology-based methods to regulate air pollution and distinguishes ... the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, there have been a series of laws regulating air pollu-tion, such as Standards on Pollutant Emission by Cement In-dustry and Standards on Pollutant

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... Trang 1MONITORING, CONTROL AND EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION Edited by Andrzej G Chmielewski Trang 2Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution Edited by Andrzej G Chmielewski Published ... alveoli of the lung (Peavey et al, 1985) These air pollutants reduce air Trang 14 Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 4 quality and this ultimately affects people, flora and fauna in and ... for Air Pollution Control 227 Chapter 14 Plasma-Based Depollution of Exhausts: Principles, State of the Art and Future Prospects 229 Ronny Brandenburg, Hana Barankova, Ladislav Bardos, Andrzej

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... transportation, deposition and dispersion of particles Of the various sources of TSPM pollution, line sources contribute more than other sources because of their lengths and nature of mining operations ... limestone quarry Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Vol 126, pp 171–191 Chaulya, S K (2004) Assessment and management of air quality for an opencast coal mining area, Journal of Environmental Management, ... Fugitive dust emission estimation and validation of air quality model in bauxite mines, Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Issues in Minerals and Energy Industry, IME Publications,

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... distributions of the SO2 and NOx emission fluxes and monthly mean surface concentrations of SO42- and t-NO3 in March 2006 SO2 and NOx emissions peaks are seen in large emission source regions, and SO42- and ... concentrations and depositions of t-NO3 accurately, accurate estimations of emission inventories of SO2 and NH3 and of its precursor NOx are important Simulated dry deposition velocities and wet scavenging ... atmosphere and gas phase fraction of HNO3 2 The gas phase fraction of HNO3 and wet deposition rate of total nitrate 3 A long-range transport indicator and the wet deposition rate of total nitrate

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... method, starting from raw materials of La2O3, SrO, and Fe2O3 The mixed powders were dried and were calcined at 1000ºC Trang 2Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 52 The La1-xSrxFeO3 sensing ... detect HCHO gas Trang 4Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 54 2 3%CO / air 3 8 2000ppmC H / air LaFeO3 1.03 1.00 1.80 Table 5 Gas Selectivity of the Sensors Measured at 150℃ [17] 3.4 ... Control and Effects of Air Pollution 56 [15] T S Kim, Y B Kim, K S Yoo, K S Sung, and H J Jung, J Kor Ceram Soc., vol 34, p 387, 1997 [16] T G Nenov and S P Yordanov, Ceramic Sensors: Technology and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... Island (or “Pulau Pinang” in Malay Language) and a portion of mainland called “SeberangPerai” in Malay Language Penang Island is an island of 293 square kilometres located in the Straits of Malacca ... Malacca and “SeberangPerai” is a narrow hinterland of 753 square kilometres (Tan, et al., 2010) The island and the mainland are linked by the 13.5 km long Penang Bridge and ferry Penang Island is ... 10 % of cloud coverage over the study area Penang Island located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia Fig 1 The study area Trang 5Penang is one of the 13 states of the Malaysia and the

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... humans, air pollution has adverse impacts on animals, and vegetation, in addition to loss of crops In spite of the fast growth of urban areas and industrial activities in Jordan, air pollution ... The negative health impact of air pollution has been widely studied in humans and animals Findings of several epidemiology studies pointed out that high levels of air pollution may result in several ... million tons of crude oil in 2005 (Department of Statistics, 2010) Combustion of oil and other fossil fuel is recognized as a major source of air pollution in urban areas Several airborne substances

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... 2000 Fine particle air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987-1994 The New England Journal of Medicine 343: 1742-1749 Trang 8Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 118 Schwartz ... 6Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 116 inaccuracies and focus further investigation on the areas of greatest uncertainty PCA and UNMIX apportioned one single source of mobile sources, ... dimensionality of data space m to p (Henry, 2001) The UNMIX model can be expressed as 1 1 = = i k Trang 2Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 112 Where U, D, and V are n×p, p×pdiagonal, and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... the front and back walls The openings were used as the HVAC system’s air inlet and outlet and were connected to the recirculating air moving unit positioned on the roof of the EWC The air mover ... (1993): “Comparison of volatile organic compounds from processed paper and toners from office copiers and printers: methods, emission rates, and modeled concentrations”, Indoor Air, 3: 113–123 Armbruster ... Indoor Air and Climate 2, Edinburgh p 454–9 Wolkoff P (1999): “Photocopiers and indoor air pollution”, Atmospheric Environment, 33: 2129–30 Lee S.C., Lam S., Fai H.K (2001): “Characterization of VOCs,

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... problem of confrontation of historic buildings and monuments decay because of air pollution presupposes the finding of the relation between “cause and effect”, namely of “how and why air-pollutants ... classes of pollutants are discharged into the air: carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates (dust, ash) The principle source of air pollution is the burning of ... history These unique and unprecedented fingerprints of human civilization form the natural and cultural heritage of a place, of a country, of a people, the peculiar features of a nation which characterize

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... exposures, and errors in the measurement of air pollution and diagnosis of causes of mortality and morbidity Particulate matter of less than 10 microns diameter (PM10), from road transport and other ... of Health (1998) Committee of the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants, Quantification of the Effects of Air Pollution on Health in the United Kingdom, The Stationery Office, London Department of ... Appraisal of the Health Effects of Air Pollution, Ad-Hoc Group on the Economic Appraisal of the Health Effects of Air Pollution, The Stationery Office, London Dockery, D.W., J Schwartz and J Spengler...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... clustering of air pollution and health data in the ACS study made it difficult to disentangle air pollution effects from those of spatial auto-correlation of health data per se The extension of the ... indicator of traffic emissions In addition, NO2 and other nitrogen oxides also contribute to the generation of ozone and other oxidant pollutants and are a precursor of the formation of nitric acid and ... effects of air pollutants on human health is a prerequisite for the development of effective policies to reduce the adverse impact of ambient air pollution The second edition of WHO’s Air quality...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... chemistry and climate model indicate multiple, regionally variable and partially-offsetting, effects of BC on absorption and reflection of sunlight, reflectivity of clouds, and the strength of lower ... atmosphere and thus potentially on regional and global climate Already, air pollution is a major issue in an increasing number of megacities around the world, and new policies to address urban air pollution ... (1) the effects of air pollution policy on overall demand for fossil fuels and individual demands for coal, oil and gas; (2) the effects of caps on black carbon (as a regulated air pollutant)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... the kind of use of the model Thus, MSG-EE offers interesting studies of e.g environmental effects of both various levels and compositions of economic activity As energy and environmental issues ... use of geographical information systems (GIS), data on local air pollution and distribution of materials at risk Internationally established relations between air pollution and degradation of ... computation of material stocks at risk In section 3.2 we present the quantitative relations between concentrations of air pollution and materials degradation Air pollution levels and the volume of materials...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... and Effectiveness of Change’, in Pretty, J et al (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Environment and Society, Sage, London [A useful survey of air pollution policy and legislation, and its effectiveness, ... Politics and Culture of Air Pollution, New York University Press, New York [An excellent edited book that contains essays on a wide range of air pollution problems in both rural and urban areas of ... and regulation of major air pollution problems.] Kessel, A (2006), Air, the Environment and Public Health, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [A useful survey of changing ideas about air and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... HANDBOOK OF AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL HANDBOOK OF AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL Nicholas P Cheremisinoff, Ph.D N&P Limited P=-= E I N E M A N N An imprint of Elsevier ... Industrial Air Pollution Sources and Prevention, 53 Introduction, 53 Air Pollution in the Chemical Process Industries, 53 Air Pollution in the Petroleum Industry, 79 Air Pollution from Iron and Steel ... Manufacturing, 112 Air Pollution from Lead and Zinc Smelting, 130 Air Pollution from Nickel Ore Processing and Refining, 134 Air Pollution from Aluminum Manufacturing, 137 Air Pollution from Copper...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... annual economic damages Loss of life and pain and suffering account for about $4.1 and $4.8 billion of this total Annual health care costs of air pollution are in the order of $600 million; lost productivity ... complexity and to provide an efficient means for people of all sorts to gain improved understanding of air quality and related government policies in terms of the future health and well-being of Ontarians ... purposes of this discussion, the term “illness” includes morbidity and mortality; air pollution can cause both types of health effects Air pollution is responsible for a range of physical and economic...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... concentrations of these pollutants are often correlated with PM and inclusion of the impacts of all pollutants individually would potentially overestimate the contribution of air pollution to mortality and ... impacts of outdoor air pollution Exclusion of some age groups in calculating air pollution exposure and use of time series studies for morbidity endpoints may also lead to an underestimate of health ... (2006) 1706–1721 air pollution composition, the conditions and magnitude of exposure to that pollution, and the health status of exposed populations However, a recent literature review of time-series...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Habitats Scotland Scotland Wales Wales Wales Wales Wales Wales N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland Scotland Wales Wales Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland England England England England Raised ... area of coniferous woodland Acid grassland • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • England Wales N Ireland N Ireland Scotland Wales England England N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland England England ... 76 NNR Sitename England England Scotland Scotland Wales • N Ireland • • • • • • • • • N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland N Ireland Scotland 18 18 19 20 21 22...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20