recovery rehabilitation and intervention of traumatic brain injury

... course and treatment for a client This book attempts to provide areview of the neuropsychological science and clinical implications of the relationshipbetween traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic ... those who receive some form ofbrain injury and do not seek treatment Since every brain trauma incident is uniqueto its source of injury, the assessment and treatment of such disorders can be acomplicated ... DiseaseControl working group in 2003, and (3) the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee of the Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine in

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2018, 16:51

... damage and improved recovery of motor function after traumatic brain injury in mice deficient in complement component C4 Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the ... alpha and Fas mediate tissue damage and functional outcome after traumatic brain injury in mice Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of ... increases susceptibility to traumatic brain injury in mice Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2008,

Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2020, 21:23

... CNS a included: (1) molecular weight and concentration of biomarkers; (2) neonatal brain volume and volemia; (3) adult male/female brain volume and volemia; and (4) homeostatic (pre-BBBD) permeability ... proper-ties of a given brain molecule and predicts its time-dependent concentration in blood, for populations of varying physical and anatomical characteristics This model emphasizes the importance of ... peripheral biomarkers has been in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) The possibility of using serum S100B as a diagnostic tool for patients with mild head injury (MHI) was first reported in 1995

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 14:54

... of the international and interagency initiative toward common data elements for research on traumatic brain injury and psychological health Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury ... to severe traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2005;22:333 –44. 12 Schmidt AT, Hanten GR, Li X, et al Decision making after pediatric traumatic brain injury: trajectory of recovery and relationship ... working memory and decision-making are common post childhood Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Despite this, there is a paucity of research pertaining to implementation and effectiveness of interventions

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:45

... game; traumatic brain injury; attention 1 Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often results in cognitive impairments that cause significant ongoing impediments to work, study, daily living and ... NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | RESEARCH ARTICLECognitive rehabilitation of attention deficits in traumatic brain injury using action video games: A controlled trial Alexandra Vakili1* and Robyn Langdon2 Abstract: This ... of the data Analysis of all 31 participants showed that the attention-training and TAU groups did not differ at baseline on current age, age at time of injury, years of edu-cation or length of

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 07:31

... effects of geranylgeranylacetone in experimental traumatic brain injury Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism ... mediator of the therapeutic effect of bexarotene on traumatic brain injury in mice Brain, behavior, and immunity 2017; 65: 183-94 15 Mills EJ, Ayers D, Chou R, Thorlund K Are current standards of ... predictive of good clinical recovery Key words: UA (uric acid); oxidative stress; inflammation; traumatic brain injury Introduction In recent decades, the topic of traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 21:22

... Trang 1Loss of PAFR prevents neuroinflammation and brain dysfunction after traumatic brain injury Xiang-Jie Yin1, Zhen-Yan Chen1, Xiao-Na Zhu1,2 & Jin-Jia Hu1 Traumatic brain injury (TBI) ... physiology and behaviors of mice Spatial learning ability and memory after TBI were improved in PAFR−/− mice To determine how PAF mediates inflammatory response after brain injury, traumatic brain injury ... expression levels and the proteins expression of cleaved caspase-3 and bax/bcl-2 Both mRNA and proteins expression levels of cleaved-caspase3 and bax/bcl-2 in the hippocampus of PAFR−/−-TBI mice

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:13

... group Fig. Kinetics of body weight changes for up to 7 days after trau-matic brain injury (TBI) Figure 5 Kinetics of body weight changes for up to 7 days after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Both ... Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA and 4 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, ... inhibitor of the alternative pathway in mice [31,34,36,37] in the setting of a standardized model of closed head injury [38] Methods Animals All experiments were performed in adult male mice of the

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... patients with traumatic brain injury In this study, we investigated the impact of post-traumatic hypoxia in amplifying secondary brain damage using a rat model of diffuse traumatic axonal injury (TAI) ... enhanced neuroinflammation, and a prolonged period of metabolic dysfunction Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, traumatic axonal injury, hypoxia, neurological deficit, cytokine, brain edema, ven-tricle, ... presentation of injury as either focal or diffuse, or a combination of both Diffuse brain injury may result from rotational forces and/or acceleration/decel-eration of the head during a traumatic

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Analysis of immune mediator production following traumatic brain injury In Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure-Brain Damage Secondary to Hemor-rhagic-Traumatic Shock, Sepsis, and Traumatic Brain Injury: ... and component SOFA and MOD scores Maximum SOFA component score Proportion of nonsurvivors component score Proportion of nonsurvivors n CV, cardiovascular; MOD, Multiple Organ Dysfunction; SOFA, ... this cohort of neurocritical care patients will be a function of the cardiovascular and respiratory component scores of the MOD and SOFA scoring systems These data suggest that SOFA-defined cardiovascular

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:24

... pressure; TBI = trau-matic brain injury. Trang 2Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of injury-related death and severe disability The management of TBI currently includes ... determined Results Of the 159 patients randomized, 82 received progesterone and 77 received placebo The demographic characteristics, the mechanism of injury, and the time of treatment were compared ... administration of progesterone for patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial Guomin Xiao1*, Jing Wei2, Weiqi Yan3*, Weimin Wang1 and Zhenhui Lu3 1 Department of Neurosurgery

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... pressure and thus improve cerebral perfusion following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), may activate platelets This, in turn, could promote microthrombosis formation and induce additional brain ... platelet-rich plasma; SjvO2 = jugular venous oxygen saturation; sTBI = severe traumatic brain injury; TBI = traumatic brain injury; TRAP = thrombin receptor-activating peptide. Trang 2pressure [1], ... especially in the presence of injured endothelial cells with local activation of platelets, fibrin deposition, and binding of von Willebrand factor [2] with con-comitant activation of immunocompetent

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... with severe traumatic brain injury, because decreased blood glucose levels can induce and aggravate underlying brain injury Methods In 228 propensity matched patients (age, sex and injury severity) ... hospitalization, duration of ventila-tion and substantially lowered costs [7] Patients with various types of traumatic and nontraumatic brain lesions also appear to profit from this approach [8] ... after injury Figure 1 Study description Study description Presented is a flow chart showing inclusion of 228 patients and exclusion of 92 patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injury

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and writing of the manu-script JALP was responsible for acquisition of data and patient randomization JH acquired data and conducted patient randomization ... years; patients with a GCS score of 3 upon admission and neurological signs of brain death (bilat-eral arreactive midryasis and loss of brainstem reflexes); and patients who were pregnant, had ... presented as number of cases and as a percentage of the total number of cases each day. Figure 1 AUC of ICP data AUC of ICP data Presented are areas under the curve (AUCs) of the intracranial

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... series 15 For traumatic brain injury, CT is a vital tool for the assessment and remains the investigation of choice even following the advent of MRI, due both to the ease of monitoring of injured ... abnormality of the brain) , seriousness, and etc Unenhanced axial scans of the brain were obtained There is large extradural hematoma in the left frontal lobe This is compressing the underlying brain and ... monitoring of injured patients and the better demonstration of fresh bleeding and bony injury [32] A blow to the skull results in compression injury to the adjacent brain (coup) and stretching on the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:42

... (LFP) fluid percussion injury models produce a mixed type of brain injury The pathology of brain injury includes cortical contusion, hemorrhage and a cytotoxic and/ or vasogenic brain edema which is ... injured brain, the temporal and spatial distribution of apoptosis is highly dependent on the type and severity of injury In both experimental brain injury and human head injury, apoptotic cells have ... the damage of brain tissue can be caused by primary and secondary injury mechanisms The primary injury refers to the direct effects of mechanical injury on the brain tissue A primary injury can...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:15

... TABLE 2–1 brain injury TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Classification of traumatic TABLE 2–3 brain injury Classification of damage after Primary Secondary Focal Diffuse (multifocal) Injury to ... Neuropathology Brain Damage in Fatal Blunt Head Injury Focal Injury Lesions of the Scalp, Skull, and Dura Lesions of the scalp, skull, and dura often provide a clue to the site and nature of the injury and ... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Consequences of mild traumatic brain injury: summary of findings from 13 studies Source Bassett and Slater 1990; Bawden et al 1985; Costeff et al 1988; Dennis and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... neuroanatomy of the skull, brain tissue, and blood vessels, have proved immensely helpful in assessment of extent of brain injury and in following the medical sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI), ... medical complications, and course of recovery) ; time of onset and types of neurobehavioral changes that occurred during the acute and postacute phases of recovery; and results of neuroimaging, electrophysiological, ... to the brain, the contributions of premorbid personality features, temperament, and ante- TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 4–9 Common endocrine disturbances after traumatic brain injury...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... information regarding type and severity of brain injury and course and process of recovery, and is particularly useful in structuring rehabilitation This chapter reviews the use of neuropsychological ... the injury but had nontraumatic memory of the event, and those who had a traumatic memory of the injury event The results of this research indicated that patients with no memory of the injury and ... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY F I G U R E – Comparing physiatric and neuropsychiatric terminology for post traumatic brain injury (TBI) changes in level of consciousness and cognition Posttraumatic...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... Hospital 279 280 TABLE 15–1 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Indicators of mild brain injury Duration of loss of consciousness None to 30 minutes Duration of posttraumatic amnesia Minutes to 24 ... al TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 1998) Of the 17% of the subjects who reported PTSD developing after injury, 41% of them had experienced resolution of their symptoms by the time of the interview ... Aggression Many areas of the brain are involved in the production and mediation of aggressive behavior, and lesions at dif- 262 TABLE 14–4 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Neuropathology of aggression...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20