... lifetimes within DSSCs are determined primarily by the recombination of electrons with iodine, electrolyte, and oxidized sensitizers To understand the recombination lifetime, Tn was determined using ... IMVS So, we are using IMVS to analyze the lifetime of DSSCs with ATN; the charge transport characteristics were investigated by IMVS The IMVS are shown in Figure IMVS was measured using LED (635 ... LED (635 nm) The light intensities were modulated by 10% in a frequency range typically from 0.01 to 100 Hz The electron lifetime was increased by adding ATN, and this sample had the highest photovoltage...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
... system consists of a time variant part 1/(1 − B(z, n)) and a time invariant part H(z), the inverse filter accordingly has both time invariant and time variant zeros The set of time invariant zeros ... try to minimize short time frame of several tens of milliseconds is almost stationary, we approximate − A(z, n) by using a filter that is globally time variant but locally time invariant as N log ... constant m=1 (B.9) By using (B.3), (B.7), and (B.9), we can derive log det Σ(d) = constant (B.10) Takuya Yoshioka et al 13 C PROOF OF THEOREM D By (4) and (12), d(n) is written by using {s(n − k)}0≤k≤K+L+P...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Classification of Hazelnut Kernels by Using Impact Acoustic Time-Frequency Patterns" pot
... and used to partition the time axis in a pyramidal tree structure of Figure Local cosine packets partition the time axis by using smooth bells [15] that are constructed using cut-off functions r(t) ... signals were first represented by using LCP over the pyramidal tree structure The pyramidal tree was pruned by using the algorithm of Section 3.3 and the adaptive time segmentation for classification ... subbands were detected by using the procedures of Section 3.4 A discriminative time- frequency map was generated in Figure by combining the adaptively pruned trees both in time and frequency to...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
Automated code generation by local search.pdf
... search systems to populationbased approaches has previously been suggested by Juels and MR Hyde et al—Automated code generation by local search Wattenberg (1996) Our local search methodology complements ... integer is applied to the new MR Hyde et al—Automated code generation by local search Table The process of generating a program from the grammar, using the integers derived from the example bit string ... of production rule for the start symbol /codeS, and can only have a value of or 1, as there are only two production rules for /codeS Algorithm The pseudocode for the local search algorithm evals=0...
Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:11
Conditional Performance Measurement using Portfolio Weights: Evidence for Pension Funds
... create a new performance measure Our conditional weight-based measure has several advantages By using conditioning information, it can avoid biases in weight-based measures as discussed by Grinblatt ... found inferior performance among pension fund managers using the S&P 500 as the performance benchmark, but Christopherson, Ferson and Glassman (1998b) show this can be explained by the small stock ... ending date corresponds to either the time when the plan sponsor ceased being an IMS client, the time when the manager was terminated by the plan sponsor, the time that the manager ceased operations,...
Ngày tải lên: 29/04/2013, 14:07
BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL FOR LONG-TERM LANDFILL LEACHATE BY USING MLE PROCES
... Environmental Pollutants(Water)".14) NO2-N, NO3 N are analyzed by using IC(Dionex, DX-300), pH using pH meter(Orion-720A), and DO using DO meter(YSI-58) 2.2 External Carbon Source Table Characteristics ... denitrification tank and nitrification tank were sampled and analyzed more than times a week CODCr and alkalinity were analyzed by standard methods13) BOD, SS, T-N, NH4+-N, MLSS(VSS) are analyzed according ... NH4+-N, it is difficult to induce normal nitrification due to adversely effects of nitrifier growth by freeammonia.9~12) Accordingly, we seeded return activated sludge(MLSS 13,000 mg/L) assimilated...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40
DMF Decomposition and Nitrogen Removal Performance by a Mesh-Filtration Bioreactor under Acidic Conditions
... determined by using a TOC analyzer (TOC-5000, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) Ammonia and nitrite were analyzed by phenate method [15] and by colarimetric method [16], respectively Nitrate was analyzed by an ... retention time (HRT) of or 2.5 days, respectively Filtration was conducted twice or four times per day, and 0.8 L of the effluent was withdrawn during each mesh filtration operation The time required ... Phase 2, the filtration time increased to more than 20 At around the 170th day, the filtration time spiked, and the effluent SS and pH also increased abruptly At this time the aeration had stopped...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38
Polystyrene (PS) waste plastic conversion into aviation /kerosene category of fuel by using fractional column distillation process
... butane either alkane or alkene group gas Light fraction gas was cleaned by alkali wash and transfer into Teflon bag by using small pump This light gas could be use as PS waste plastic to kerosene ... retention time and trace mass following hydrocarbon compounds as follows such as at the initial phase of the analysis at retention time 3.27 and trace mass 78, compound is Benzene (C6H6), retention time ... (C7H8), retention time 6.46 and trace mass 91, compound is Ethyl benzene (C8H10), retention time 7.03 and trace mass 51,compound is 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene (C8H8), retention time 7.06 and trace...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Municipal solid waste disposal by using metallurgical technologies and equipments
... the new technology not only increases coal capacity per carbonization chamber by 3% but also shortens coking time by 17 minutes, and hence it may improve productivity of coke oven and cut coking ... of the bag fly ash using as cement, the melting treatment of incineration ash using small-sized metallurgical electric arc furnace about to be disused was studied in the paper By employing X-ray ... simulation The advantages of RFBP technology can be evaluated by pyrolysis characteristic and production indices, such as pyrolysis time, products yield and quality The pyrolysis characteristic...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10
MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO LEARN EFL WRITING BY USING PEER RESPONSE
... of data by one person from another through person-to-person encounters - Mean (Symbolized by X): - The average of a set of scores, obtained by adding the scores together and dividing by the total ... STUDY: MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO LEARN EFL WRITING BY USING PEER RESPONSE (TạO HứNG THú CHO SINH VIÊN HọC VIếT THÔNG QUA NHậN XéT CủA BạN HọC) Field: Code: Course: English Methodology 601410 K13 M.A ... by the total number of testees (N), is a good indicator of average level of difficulty It enables us to describe an individual students score by comparing it with the set of scores obtained by...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:43
Module 3: Creating Forms by Using Microsoft Outlook 2000
... field, or create a new custom field Adding Code to a Control Event You can add code that responds to user events by using the Outlook Script Editor To add code to a control: Start the Outlook Form ... Creating Forms by Using Microsoft Outlook 2000 Using Page Guidelines Follow these page guidelines when designing forms that will be converted using the Outlook HTML Forms Converter: Using “All Fields.” ... NumberSold, by using the following multiplication operator [UNITCOST] * [NUMBERSOLD] Using the Format Function The following example applies a currency format to the result of the formula by using...
Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 13:15
Create and Execute On-the-Fly Batch Updates by Using ADO.NET
... the Text property of the txtRecsAffected text box Private Sub btnExecute_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnExecute.Click Dim ocnn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(BuildCnnStr("(local)", ... True Label Name Label2 Caption Records Affected: TextBox Name txtRecsAffected Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in ... comes to performing bulk operations, whether working with store procedures already created or when using statements that have been created on-the-fly ...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:15
Fuzzy AHP based decision support system for selecting ERP systems in textile industry by using balanced scorecard
... with more accurate estimates of costs and time frames There is no study focusing request for proposals in the literature This study focuses RFPs by using Balanced Scorecard concept 4.2 The other ... the performance drivers that the company has identified as critical success factors The performance drivers are translated into more tangible measures that allow the company to quantify the performance ... should be obtained by using ERP so that the company can achieve the strategies and the vision The KPIs of Baymen; profitability, revenue growth, export growth, customer complaints, in -time delivery,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:41
Tài liệu Creating a Logical Standby Database by Using Enterprise Manager ppt
... logical standby database • Create a logical standby database by using Enterprise Manager 7-2 Copyright © 2006, Oracle All rights reserved Benefits of Implementing a Logical Standby Database • ... Standby Database with Enterprise Manager Click “Add Standby Database.” - 17 Copyright © 2006, Oracle All rights reserved Using the Add Standby Database Wizard Select “Create a new logical standby ... how to: • Explain the advantages of a logical standby database • Decide when to use a logical standby database • Create a logical standby by using Enterprise Manager - 29 Copyright © 2006, Oracle...
Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 16:15
Tài liệu Module 3: Accessing Exchange 2000 Data by Using ADO 2.5 doc
... You can use the GROUP BY and ORDER BY predicates to sort and group query results by one or more properties Getting Item Counts by Using GROUP BY The GROUP BY predicate organizes the results of ... importance messages 34 Module 3: Accessing Exchange 2000 Data by Using ADO 2.5 Sorting Query Results by Using ORDER BY The ORDER BY clause sorts the returned recordset in ascending or descending ... Data by Using ADO In this exercise, you will use Visual InterDev to modify ASP pages and view the results by using Internet Explorer ! Access the ADO portion of the WebLabs Web site by using...
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15
Tài liệu Retrieve Data by Using the DataReader Object docx
... section Listing 3.2 frmHowTo3_1.vb: Loading a List Box By Using the DataReader Object Private Sub btnLoadList_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnLoadList.Click ... Listing 3.1 modGeneralRoutines.vb: Creating a Connection String Function BuildCnnStr(ByVal strServer As String, _ ByVal strDatabase As String) As String Dim strTemp As String strTemp = "Provider=SQLOleDB; ... be creating a form similar to one that was created in Chapter Instead of using bound controls, however, you will use code along with ADO.NET to populate the ListBox control Create a Windows Form...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:16
Tài liệu Executing a SQL Server Stored Procedure By Using ActiveX Data Objects doc
... needed In this case, the GetString method is used to assign it to the results text box If you are using a bulk query, shown in the next section, you would use the Execute method To see the routine...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:16