problem solving as representation and restructuring

... anteroposterior and vertical skeletal relationships In Class Il cases with an increased overjet, space closure is desirable as it will eliminate the overiet, whereas in Class III cases this would ... increasingly to encourage holistic problem solving of dental and occlusal problems in the child and adolescent patient ‘This book aims, therefore, to address a range of com- mon clinical problems ... midline space that was closed with a fixed appliance, CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING IN ORTHODONTICS AND PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY Examination © Extraoral examination Brian has a Class | skeletal pattern

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 15:20

... Trang 5Problem Solving with Algorithms and Data Structures, Release 3.0Trang 7INTRODUCTION 1.1 Objectives • To review the ideas of computer science, programming, and problem-solving • To understand ... large problemsand the corresponding complexity of the solutions can tend to overshadow the fundamentalideas related to the problem-solving process hope-This chapter emphasizes two important areas ... that – tools Computer science is the study of problems, problem-solving, and the solutions that come out of the problem-solving process Given a problem, a computer scientist’s goal is to develop

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2017, 01:36

... salesperson problem One of the classic examples of a searching problem in computer science is the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) This is a challenging problem, known as an NP-Hard Problem, ... consider x and y as non- negative integers About initial state, we will assign 0 to both x and y as the initial state About goal state (2) Since our goal is to pour 2 liters into the 4-liter jug, and ... reading, you will grasp some of the ways AI searches and some algorithms used in the process Let's dive in! Problem-solving In this section we will discuss some game, and small problems that we

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2025, 21:28

... planning and problem-solving ability as well as functional capacity, which represents a proxy measure for functional outcome Results: Planning and problem-solving training improved one measure of ... 2007 and February 2009 Assessment Planning and problem-solving Planning ability was measured with a Tower of London analog (Planungstest; [35,36]) and the Zoo-Map subtest from the Behavioural Assessment ... of planning and problem-solving in contrast to a training of basic cognition Overall, par-ticipants improved on cognitive performance and func-tional capacity Planning and problem-solving training

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... ideas and select the best ones There are a number of ways to do this, such asassigning a committee to narrow down the number of ideas or having participants vote on ideas by ballot or raising hands ... ideas involve giving mugs away as presents or awards for different events? Or did they think of building things with them (such as a coffee cup castle) 5 Note that their ideas—just as most ideas ... designation denotes that all ideas have potential to be modified or stimulate other ideas.Therefore, there is no such thing as, “WORST IDEAS.”) 29 Linking Problems, Solutions, and Activities 03 VG 21-31

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... Creativity and Problem Solving Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley &• Continue this exercise for at least three more days • Review all the ideas and try to transform the impractical ideas into more ... ideas were generated, and which ones were most interesting? Trang 13101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley &Excerpt Excitation Handout Assume ... ideaand pass it to the right, write down the second and pass it on, and so forth) 2 Indicate that they should use each idea passed to them for possible stimulation of a new idea If the idea passed

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... word “money” ascash, currency, greenbacks, dough, wampum, and income Next, we combine the word “increase” with these words and get such combinations as “increase/greenbacks” and “increase/wampum.” ... combine—whether relat- associa-ed or unrelatassocia-ed to a problem—has the ability to yield creativity The activities in this chapter rely on the principle of combination and the stimuli andassociations ... types ofideas: • Squeezable handles to relieve tension (from “handles/tense”) • Squeezable handles that inject cream or sugar (from “handles/cream and sugar”) • A combination coffee cup and bean

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... Trang 1152 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc Reproduced ... sticking dots (1⁄2” diameter) and one pad of 4 x 6 Post-it®Notes Handout • Preppy Thoughts Handout Time 30 minutes Trang 3154 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving2 Have someone ... creation of Doug Hall (1994) It is based on principles of nation and free association and is somewhat similar to Circle of Opportunity [23] andMad Scientist [27] The problem elements used, however,

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... much detail as possible • Say to your mentor, “Please be my guide and help me think of new ideas Lead me in resolving my problem.” • Tell your mentor about your problem Give him or her as much relevant ... feelings, and images All this material hastremendous potential as a vast, untapped reservoir of creativity The problem is that we can’t always access our subconscious on demand We have noset of commands ... (1⁄2” diameter) and one pad of 4 x 6 Post-it®Notes Handout • We Have Met the Problem and It Is We Handout Trang 203 Tell them to use their descriptions as stimuli to brainstorm ideas, write them

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... name It generates ideas by thinkingwhat else a problem is and then using these descriptions as idea stimuli Objectives • To help participants generate as many creative ideas as possible • To help ... related activities is classic brainstorming as developed and larized by Alex Osborn It’s idea generation that focuses on the problem and uses theideas of other group members as stimuli The key to ... Quotient) and generate better ideas as well NOTE: FOR ALL ACTIVITIES, REMIND PARTICIPANTS TO DEFER JUDGMENT WHILE GENERATING IDEAS. 248 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... Michalko (1991) It has two stages: (1) under-standing the problem and (2) solving the problem Understanding involves ensuring thateach group member grasps the essence of the problem; solving involves ... of the real problem and ask the groups togenerate ideas for it 6 Reveal the real problem and instruct the group members to examine the ideas forthe two abstract problems and use them as stimuli ... the handout) 3 Ask the participants to generate ideas for the abstract problem 4 Describe a slightly less abstract, more specific version of the real problem and askthe groups to generate ideas

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... help prompt newideas These activities may not produce ideas as unique as ideas generated using unrelat- ed stimuli However, the right combination of group members can spark ideas regardless of ... quantity in groups Research by VanGundy (1993) has shown thatBrain Purge groups generate four times as many ideas as conventional brainstorminggroups And, as you may know, idea quantity is often linked ... ideas 4 Tell them to write any improvements or new ideas on new Post-its and pass them to the persons on their right 5 Allow this process to continue for about 10 to 15 minutes 6 Call time and ask

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... Creativity and Problem Solving. .. from this exercise? • What ideas were generated, and which ones were most interesting? 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving ... Creativity and Problem Solving TLFeBOOK References Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein, M., 1977 As... cups, glasses, table cloths, light switches, and plants Handout • Post ... What ideas were generated, and which ones were most interesting? 378 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving TLFeBOOK 98 PASS THE BUCK Background “Passing the

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

... activities to help with problems that aren’t well-structured Problem Solving If you accept a problem as a gap between a current and a desired state, then problem solving can be defined as the process of ... infusion of new ideas Many product- 101 Activities for Teaching Creativity and Problem Solving based organizations such as 3M and Procter & Gamble even try to generate an increasing proportion ... some aspect of a problem to produce a different perspective and, it is hoped, new ideas Thus, a group might reverse assumptions about a problem (Turn Around [52]) and use the reversals as stimulators...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2013, 20:09

... was a difficult task Since then there has been an explosion in the number of books and magazines that cover Systems Administration and related fields This is especially noticeable over the last ... example, vendors such as Sun and Hewlett Packard maintain mailing lists specific to their operating systems (Solaris and HP-UX) Professional associations such as SAGE-AU and SAGE also maintain ... IRC or web-based chat and bulletin board facilities Over the last year or so, web-based bulletin board like systems have come to the fore Examples include: · · · Slashdot (http://www.slashdot.org/)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 02:20

... Foreword In Mathematics as Problem Solving, Alexander Soifer has given an approach to problem solving that emphasizes basic techniques and thought rather than formulas As he writes in the introduction ... Mathematics as Problem Solving Second Edition Alexander Soifer Mathematics as Problem Solving Second Edition Alexander Soifer College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of ... process and the best such teachers have surely left their personal marks on students and readers Alexander Soifer is a teacher of problem solving and his book, Mathematics as Problem Solving, ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 09:15

... contest and open-ended Within each family, problems split into two basic kinds: problems "to find" and problems "to prove.,,4 Problems "to find" ask for a specific piece of information, while problems ... on the AHSME and AIME and the easier USAMO problems Other national and regional olympiads Many other nations conduct difficult problem solving contests Eastern Europe in particular has a very rich ... Pascal's Triangle Discover as many patterns and relationships as you can, and prove as much as possible In particular, can you somehow extract the Fibonacci numbers (see next problem) from Pascal's...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:47

... analyze, and store biological data as well as to assist in solving biological problems—usually on the molecular level Such biological problems include protein folding, protein function prediction, and ... discusses the art and science of problem solving The five-phase software development method presented in Chapter is used to solve the first case study and is applied uniformly to case studies throughout ... offices and homes is a personal computer, which can cost less than $1000 and sit on a desk (Fig 1.2a) and yet has as much computational power as one that 40 years ago cost more than $100,000 and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:08

... state of the random number generator: >> state_rng = rng; % gets state >> randone = rand randone = 0.1270 >> rng(state_rng); % restores the state >> randtwo = rand % same as randone randtwo = 0.1270 ... true false class format sin abs fix floor ceil round mod rem sign sqrt nthroot log log2 log10 exp asin sinh asinh sind asind pi i j inf NaN rand rng clock randn randi xor MATLAB Operators assignment ... new Command Window and type rand to get a random real number Make a note of the number Then exit MATLAB and repeat this, again making a note of the random number; it should be the same as before...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:53

... Hoyt, and her son, Alan Tillman, my sister and brother-in-law, Lisa Lacey, D.O and Ron Lacey, M.D., and their two children, Ben and Nic Lacey, and my three children, Kasey, Kristina, and Victor Cassone ... Science and Problem Solving i This page intentionally left blank A Professional’s Guide to Decision Science and Problem Solving An Integrated Approach for Assessing Issues, Finding Solutions, and ... before interest and taxes, and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization • FCF—Free cash flow; the sum of operating cash flow, financing cash flow, and investment cash flow •...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 18:20