prenatal perinatal and psychosocial factors in risk

... Several influencing factors increase the transmission of HIV, HBV, HCV among IDUs, FSWs, HDPs and MTPs in Hanoi, 2008-2010: + Risks for HIV, HBV, HCV infection among IDUs and FSWs was drug injecting ... routine and sentinel surveillance with HIV surveillance for IDUs and FSWs associated with injecting drug to contribute making effective prevention and treatment for HIV, HBV, HCV infections To increase ... the injecting drug user, according to us, may be associated with complicated and high risk of the injecting drug user They infected HCV by many transmittable modes, as shared needles and syringes,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 14:07

... Ivani-Chalian C and Robindon M Self-esteem and its sources: stability and change in later life Aging and Society 1993, 13:171-192 Brandtstadter J and Greve W Explaining the resilience of the aging self: reply ... difference between self-esteem of males and females are inherent The observed difference has been explained in several ways, including the way parents and teachers train and Page of (page number not for ... examined the relationship between selfesteem and several demographic and psychosocial factors in psychiatric patients This is the largest study to date in psychiatric patients and is unique in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:23

... particular risk factors that make an individual vulnerable towards developing a disorder [8] Risk factors can be divided into two main categories: severity and type of traumatic event, and predisposing ... at examining the efficacy of preventative treatment in at risk individuals These two factors could help identify the people who have the greatest need for early intervention Competing interests ... predictors of PTSD Coping Factors Coping has been defined as the processes that individuals use to modify adverse aspects of their environment as well as to minimize internal threat induced by stress...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:23

... performance in the ability to perform activities of daily living and greater dependence on care, including meals and purchase of food [19] The results of the Health, Welfare and Aging in Latin America and ... predicts about the risk of developing malnutrition, showed a high rate of elderly at risk, pointing to the need for nutrition interventions In assessing the factors contained in MAN, which contributed ... polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids was shown to be inadequate in almost all individuals There was a significantly insufficient intake of potassium (100%), zinc (82.7%) and niacin (65.4%) in the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

... www.bjcancer.com and comments; Colette Pryor for collating incidence data and Katrina Brown for invaluable support in preparing the report for submission Funding This work was undertaken by DM Parkin with financial ... and permissions For detailed information on reprint and permission requests, including instructions for obtaining these online, please visit http://www.nature.com/reprints Alternatively, for permissions, ... environmental factors in the UK in 2010: Summary and conclusions DM Parkin, L Boyd and LC Walker Cancers attributable to dietary factors in the UK in 2010: III Low consumption of fibre DM Parkin and L Boyd...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... 7.3.5 Interactions between FGF and Retinoid Signaling 199 Krox20 and Kreisler Regulate Paralogous Groups and in the Vertebrate Hindbrain 201 Establishing the Hox Code in the Vertebrate Hindbrain: ... Kirsi Sainio Institute of Biomedicine University of Helsinki P.O Box 63 00014 Helsinki Finland Hannu Sariola Institute of Biomedicine University of Helsinki P.O Box 63 00014 Helsinki Finland Wei ... GSK3b, several proteins are instrumental in tightly regulating b-catenin levels in the cell, including adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Axin/Conductin In addition to its function in the above-de-...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:05

... cyclic imines: gymnodimine, spirolides, pinnatoxins, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolide, spiro-prorocentrimine, and symbioimines In: Seafood and Freshwater toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology and Detection ... incidents affected mainly Europe (first outbreak in 1961 in the Netherlands) and Japan (the second incident is reported in Japan in the late 1970s), whereas currently diarrheic shellfish toxin ... cyclic imines produced by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii SPXs are included in the emerging toxin group because they have been recently isolated and characterised: in early 1990s, (in scallops...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 10:20

... considered as indications for adjuvant therapy Histological processing was obtained with formalin fixation followed by paraffin inclusion, μm sectioning, and staining with hematoxylin and eosin Morphologic ... 50-70% in the stomach, 25-30% in the small intestine, 5-10% in the colon-rectum, < 5% in the esophagus, the remaining may arise within the omentum or within the peritonel layers (Extra-Gastro-intestinal ... common clinical presentation of these tumors is gastrointestinal bleeding, otherwise they may cause intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, a palpable mass, or can be incidentally detected during...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:24

... Organization standards for any human and murine cytokine, including murine endostatin The minimum detectable concentration of endostatin was less than 12 pg/ml, and the interassay and intra-assay ... al inducers and inhibitors are balanced and angiogenesis does not occur in healthy tissues In a hypoxic environment and in inflammatory states such as rheumatoid arthritis, angiogenic growth factors ... a small increase in VEGF protein results in efficacious new vessel formation in a variety of animal models and that angiogenesis is regulated by a balance of angiogenesis inducers and inhibitors,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... screening tools for identifying suicide risk in the primary care setting, including tools for identifying those at high risk, physicians should remain alert to the possibility of suicide in high -risk ... and behavior in adults In UpToDate Edited by: Solomon D 2010 Haukka J, Suominen K, Partonen T, Lönnqvist J: Determinants and outcomes of serious attempted suicide: a nationwide study in Finland, ... hospital in Helsinki shows that a high proportion of individuals attempting suicide (82%) suffered from comorbid mental disorders [39] In turn, in a population-based study conducted in Spain [2]...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... Eighty-nine homeless people in a socio-laboral integration process were assessed An initial interview was used, and the MCMI II questionnaire was applied to investigate the presence of psychosocial ... disorder among homeless people, in treatment and in the development of specific intervention programs In conclusion, the need for more psychosocial treatments addressing the individual problems of homeless ... participation in the study; and (d) a long enough stay to complete the study Assessment measurements - Initial assessment interview: Initially, a structured individual interview was conducted in order...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... DSMIV includes the following ASDs: autistic disorder (AD) (pervasive problems/deficits in all three domains), Asperger's disorder (AS) (pervasive deficits in social interaction and in behaviours in ... pointed out the difficulties these patients have in verbalizing their changes in mood and describing depression [36] Psychotic symptoms in ASDs are controversial Since our study group was clinically ... clinicians involved in autism research (all included patients had their final diagnoses confirmed by either HA, MR or ML) The individual diagnoses were based on all available information, including...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... obtained at each follow-up visit and cultured for various bacterial species including H influenzae, S aureus and P aeruginosa [46] Sampling, transport, culture and identification of strains from ... hyperinflation and gas trapping and deterioration of lung function in CF are presented here using longitudinal data Previous investigations have demonstrated that pulmonary hyperinflation influences ... pulmonary hyperinflation and gas trapping in addition to ventilation inhomogeneities and in conjunction with CFTR genotyping provides a means for monitoring functional progression in CF disease...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... polymorphisms in candidate genes for asthma/atopy have been identified Linkage and candidate gene studies in asthma and atopy Linkage studies Results from linkage studies (genome-wide searches and candidate ... of inconsistent findings, it is intriguing that chromosomal regions linked to asthma have also shown evidence for linkage to other inflammatory and autoimmune diseases (such as psoriasis, inflammatory ... in quantifying and characterizing environmental risk factors for atopy (including onset and length of period of exposure) make these studies a challenge Very high numbers of affected and unaffected...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... to the ICU Gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage and septic shock during the ICU stay were associated with a greater risk of death, indicating that clinical course and medical care ... intracranial haemorrhage, including brainstem haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage and frontal lobe haemorrhage, to be a factor that increases the risk of dying Acute stroke (infarction or intracranial ... morbidity and acute physiological condition – play key roles in influencing the prognosis of SLE patients in the ICU 0.01 Concurrent septic shock in the ICU The incidence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21

... interleukin-6 (IL-6), leptin, retinol-binding protein (RBP4) are pro-inflammatory, while adiponectin (introduced in the next chapter) has a unique anti-inflammatory and insulin sensitizing property ... highest in Asian Indians, intermediate in Malays, and lowest in Chinese CRP was higher in Asian Indians and Malays than in Chinese, and Indian women had particularly high levels of CRP Total and ... serum insulin response was represented by the insulin peak and expressed as the 19 mean value of the serum insulin concentrations determined at 4, and minutes The insulin index was defined as...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:05

... processing (i.e., part of the “gain” in determining the central pain set point) In addition, descending pain inhibitory pathways depend upon adequate levels of norepinephrine, GABA, or serotonin, ... deconditioning, increasing pain, and disability Viewing arthritis pain through a biopsychosocial lens is critical to understanding the unique and complex issues associated with an individual’s pain coping ... cognitive and behavioral strategies for Understanding and Enhancing Pain Coping in Patients with Arthritis Pain managing psychological and social factors that negatively impact their pain The main tenet...

Ngày tải lên: 13/06/2016, 09:56

... patients and parents gave the same answer, at least that information could be included All of the interviews were conducted by authors They had been trained in interviewing and administering questionnaires ... tried to avoid exposing their chest in public places because of the fear of being teased, and ‘an unwillingness to be seen without a shirt while swimming and participating in sport or social activities’ ... [14,35,36] In this study, teasing was associated with significantly higher prevalence of psychosocial difficulties in patients This finding is not surprising given that our results indicate teasing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... possible effective and fast screening tool Our study also examined the risk factors for OAB in men We found that OAB increased with age: 49% in men aged 40-49 years to 79% in men aged 70-79 years ... Schulz J and Corcos J A population-based study of urinary symptoms and incontinence: the Canadian Urinary Bladder Survey BJU Int 2008; 101:52 Milsom I, Abrams P, Cardozo L, Roberts RG, Throff J and ... disease (p=0.69), and diuretic medications (p=0.91) The risk of OAB increased with age: 49% in men aged 40-49 years to 79% in men aged 70-79 years (p

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:35

... differentiation of EPCs and their homing to sites of vascular injury are complex and involve several mediators and receptors, such as P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, CXC chemokine, and integrins (Chavakis ... fibrinolysis factors and promoting platelet function (Kornecki et al., 1988, Moir et al., 2002) Inhibition of interaction between p-selectin and p-selectin glycoprotein ligand reduced fibrin formation ... The complex and intimate relationship between atherothrombosis and traditional and novel risk factors is discussed in the following chapters of Traditional and Novel Risk Factors in Atherothrombosis...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 16:20