... effected in the Philippines to conform to its international obligations and protect the interests of indigenous communities They summarize the three movements for IPRs occurring within the Philippines ... are willing to pay to prevent eutrophication of rivers and lakes through sewage treatment programmes, and elicit the views of recreational visitors to Broadlands to assess their WTP to preserve ... social and equity issues, especially the rights of indigenous communities and protection of their traditional knowledge The Philippines is home to a large indigenous population comprising almost...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 17:20
... to a UHV leak valve This setup was then mounted on the UHV system connected to the growth chamber The exposure of the sample to PQ was estimated via the background pressure of molecules monitored ... molecules, and faint lines, which correspond to the SiNWs The faintness of the SiNWs, as compared to Fig 1, is due to the presence of the molecular aggregates on top of the SiNWs which decreases the ... chemical reaction In order to describe the adsorption mechanism, we refer to the structural model of an individual SiNW proposed by Sahaf et al [2] According to this model, the top layer of the NWs...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:35
Báo cáo sinh học: "A robust approach based on Weibull distribution for clustering gene expression data" pps
... finds the distance from each remaining point to each hub, as well as assigns this point to the hub to which it is closer [21] The merit of it is to automatically ascertain the clusters number on ... Adjusted Rand Index between X and Cs to evaluate the performance of WDCM To this end, we first use the Gene Functional Classification Tool of DAVID to group the genes into the highly functionally related ... genes tend to be clustered together if the Weibull distributions of gene expressions of these genes have similar distribution parameters Here, we use the gene expression values of each gene to construct...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Fast set-up of doxycycline-inducible protein expression in human cell lines with a single plasmid based on Epstein– Barr virus replication and the simple tetracycline repressor ppt
... uptake into nontransfected cells due to diffusion, endocytosis, or binding was subtracted from total uptake to yield the carrier-mediated uptake of MPP+ (1 min, 0.1 lmolÆL)1) as shown necessary to ... type tetracycline operator (tetO2) operator and thus blocks transcription from the upstream cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter [15] Addition of tetracycline or doxycycline to the culture medium turns ... also expected to display disturbing background differences [14] Instead we opted to utilize continuous expression of the unmodified TetR The original tetracycline repressor simply binds to a tandem...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:21
Báo cáo khoa học: A novel transmembrane topology of presenilin based on reconciling experimental and computational evidence pptx
... aspartyl protease [27] The topology of the PSL proteins has been predicted to be a nine-TM topology with the N-terminus in the extracytosolic space and the C-terminus in the cytosol [28,29] The aspartate ... impossible to produce a membrane topology model that concurs with all previously published models Most studies conducted are gene fusion experiments using different reporters to indicate cytosolic ... prediction methods to analyze PS topology, and have combined these results with previous data from low-resolution experiments and functional data on c-secretase to produce a novel topology model...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Measurement, Monitoring, and Forecasting of Consumer Credit Default Risk – An Indicator Approach Based on Individual Payment Histories doc
... payment history To overcome this lack of information on the payment history, we define a second indicator P Ci,k which we call the individual payment career This indicator relates the total stock 19 ... the complete history of this indicator to get insight into the individual payment performance of a customer at a certain point of the payment process If the payment behavior is monitored on-line, ... (1) to (3) exclude those accounts from further investigations which belong to fairly new customers or to customers with low activity Lewis (1992, 37) argues that a bad account is more difficult to...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:21
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Vehicular Network Based on NEMO and MANET" pdf
... High Speed, Air Interfaces parameters and protocols for broadcast, point to point, vehicle to vehicle, and vehicle to point communication in the ITS sector—IPv6 Networking,” Working draft, February ... connected to the Internet to share real-time information, and on-board computers or mobile terminals (i.e., MNNs) are connected to the mobile network within the vehicle Vehicles are connected to the ... source to destination in a dynamic topology (2) Performance measurements hop-by-hop Performance data is usually collected in an aggregate endto-end manner by classical network analysis tools (e.g.,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Skin Detection Approach Based on Color Distance Map" doc
... have been given to minimize the effect of these factors, especially to normalize the color, so that the image is less sensitive to the illumination Several approaches are proposed to make use of ... distribution is likely to exist in smaller gray levels in histogram of DM To search for such distribution, we first look for the first significant maxima (possibly the mean, μ) in the histogram and first ... these two, (4) assures to represent the distance to the closer cluster Moreover, because of scaling the Euclidean distance by Sp, the CDs are also normalized according to the spread (size) of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Video Summarization Based on Camera Motion and a Subjective Evaluation Method" potx
... into three stages The first stage is designed to convert the motion model parameters into symbolic values This representation aims at facilitating the definition of rules to combine data and to ... was asked to choose frames to summarize the extract In the bottom right-hand corner, the frames were presented according to a regular sampling (one frame out of ten) The subject had to select ... then he had to give an oral summary in order to make sure that the video content was understood He viewed the video a second time M Guironnet et al a b This extract appears to you to be important...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " A Receiver for Differential Space-Time π/2-Shifted BPSK Modulation Based on Scalar-MSDD and the EM Algorithm" ppt
... In this paper, we will use the term scalar-MSDD to refer to the optimal MSDD for the single channel case [7, 9], and the term vector-MSDD to refer to either an MSDD combiner [10] or an ST-MSDD ... detector was shown to exhibit a dB loss in power efficiency when compared to the ideal coherent receiver To narrow this performance gap, a vector-MSDD can be used instead [11] This detector organizes ... complexity issue in the vector-MSDD is to first transform the received signal vector in (5) into one that we would encounter in a receive-diversity only system Although the optimal vectorMSDD in this latter...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo y học: " Panorama phylogenetic diversity and distribution of type A influenza viruses based on their six internal gene sequences" pptx
... divided into some clades to describe the diversity in more details The nomenclature reported herein covers nearly all known type A influenza viruses, and it is easy to be expanded to meet the ... into multiple groups according to the virus isolation time, and each group covered three years If some time-continuous groups totally contained less than 400 sequences, they were combined into ... majority within each sublineages were shown near to the relevant designations The current A(H1N1) virus corresponded to the sublineage S5.4.3 (at the top) Bootstrap values were given at relevant...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " Panorama phylogenetic diversity and distribution of type A influenza viruses based on their six internal gene sequences" pdf
... divided into some clades to describe the diversity in more details The nomenclature reported herein covers nearly all known type A influenza viruses, and it is easy to be expanded to meet the ... into multiple groups according to the virus isolation time, and each group covered three years If some time-continuous groups totally contained less than 400 sequences, they were combined into ... majority within each sublineages were shown near to the relevant designations The current A(H1N1) virus corresponded to the sublineage S5.4.3 (at the top) Bootstrap values were given at relevant...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20
be to and have to + lexical verbs and their modal meanings from functional and cognitive perspectives (a case study based on lifelines textbooks used in hanoi pedagogical university no 2
... have to don‟t have to- don‟t have to has to have to have to have to don‟t have to 10 don‟t have to Exercise 3: have to has to has to is to be had to was to is to doesn‟t have to don‟t have to 10 ... going to have a very severe drought ANWSER KEY: Exercise 1: is to be are to is to have ‟m to is to were to have were to was to have was to 10 was to have 56 Exercise 2: will … have to had to don‟t ... need, ought to, used to c) MODALS IDIOMS had better, would rather/sooner, be to, have got to, etc d) SEMI-AUXILIARIES have to, be about to, be able to, be bound to, be going to, be obliged to, be...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30
be to and have to + lexical verbs and their modal meanings from functional and cognitive perspectives (a case study based on lifelines textbooks used in hanoi pedagogical university no 2 tt
... meanings expressed by „be to and „have to 22 2.1.1 Conventional meanings of „be to 22 2.1.2 Conventional meanings of “have to 23 2.1.3 „Be to , „have to and the semantic ... 2.3.1.3 „Be able to + verb 33 2.3.1.4 „Be going to + verb 33 2.3.1.5 „Be meant to and „be supposed to + verb 33 2.3.1.6 „Be bound to and „be supposed to + verb ... Structures containing “be to and “have to + verb 32 2.3.1 Structures containing „be to + verb 32 2.3.1.1 „Be due to + verb 32 2.3.1.2 „Be about to+ verb‟ and „be on the...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30
Six sigma in service organizations a conceptual framework based on aspects of implementation and performance
... analysis tools Evaluation and decision making tools Idea creations tools Description Used to identify the cause of a problem Used to collect or analysis data Used to select the best choices or to evaluate ... 2.7.1.2 Tool Matrix In Nancy R Tague’s The Quality Toolbox (1995), she developed a Tool Matrix that classifies quality tools according to what the tools can offer It is quite similar to the categorization ... Implementation Tools, Seven Basic Quality Tools, and Seven New Management and Planning Tools Table 2.5: Classification of tools and techniques according to ASQ Categories Cause analysis tools Data...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:11
a holistic approach in coastal management
... to achieve the following objectives : - protect the coastline from erosion - avoid impact to the coral reefs at the Marine Park Centre - create an upper and a lower walkway to allow tourist to ... Malaysia In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and also to assist in the development of tourism industry in Pulau Tioman, the Government has decided to implement the project to rehabilitate ... landscaped with steps to allow people to sit and enjoy the rustic scenery of Tekek and enjoy the sea view At strategic locations, steps were provided to allow people to walk into the river channels...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:20
Reliability analysis of a power system based on the multi state system theory
... battery is divided into eight intervals, that is: (7) k =1 l =1 [5200,5550 ) , [5550,5700 ) , [5700,5850 ) , [5850, 6000 ) , Of course, other operators can also be defined according to the situations ... that the capacity of the battery is divided into M + intervals: [ 0, w1 ) , …, [ wM −1 , wM ) , [ wM , ∞ ) , The f ( g k , gl ) is defined according to the structure of the multi-state system < ... ⎦ state 0: ≤ G < w1 When the performance of the system is equal to the sum of the performance of components, define the π operator: M M π (U1 ( z ) ,U ( z ) ) = ∑∑ qk ⋅ ql ⋅ z g k + gl state...
Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:38
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Organizing Encyclopedic Knowledge based on the Web and its Application to Question Answering" ppt
... related to how and why, so as to enhance Webbased natural language understanding Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc for their support with the Nova dictionary and Katunobu Itou ... simultaneously selected Thus, we not have to know a priori which domains are related to each term In the following two sections, we explain methods to realize the domain and description models, ... dictionary entries to estimate P (t|c) and P (t), which are relative frequencies of t in c and all the domains, respectively We used the ChaSen morphological analyzer (Matsumoto et al., 1997) to extract...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
Pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostic delays in Chad: a multicenter, hospital-based survey in Ndjamena and Moundou potx
... [Ref] to days [24,25] to 30 days [16,26-31] 26 to 44 days [26,32] 14 days [16,33-35] Our study 35 days [36] 52 to 62 days [25,29,37] 21 to 60 days [26-28,30,38-40] 42 to 63 days [2,24,25,38] 77 to ... and to identify factors associated with these delays in order to strengthen the TB prevention program For the period from the onset of symptoms to the initiation of TB treatment, we sought to ... impoverishes their households [14] This economic pressure may lead patients to delay their first visit to a doctor if the symptoms appear to be mild Ndeikoundam Ngangro et al BMC Public Health 2012, 12:513...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A new approach for distinguishing cathepsin E and D activity in antigen-processing organelles pdf
... deficiency with development of atopic dermatitis J Biochem (Tokyo) 134, 893–902 Tsukuba T, Yamamoto S, Yanagawa M, Okamoto K, Okamoto Y, Nakayama KI, Kadowaki T & Yamamoto K (2006) Cathepsin E-deficient ... susceptibility to bacterial infection associated with the decreased expression of multiple cell surface Toll-like receptors J Biochem (Tokyo) 140, 57–66 Yanagawa M, Tsukuba T, Nishioku T, Okamoto Y, Okamoto ... E, Kato Y & Yamamoto K (1986) Isolation, and catalytic and immunochemical properties of cathepsin D-like acid proteinase from rat erythrocytes J Biochem (Tokyo) 100, 1269–1277 Muto N, Yamamoto...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20