... gosplan.htm) The command dictates of the centralized economy were shaken with the slow emergence of some forms of market in the later years of the USSR However, with the collapse of the Soviet Union the ... separate from that of developed and developing countries By and large, the overall standards of living there were lower than in the West, and in terms of the GDP per capita the communist countries ... feature of the transition was that the fall in the official GDP coincided with the rise of an informal economy If the latter were included into the accounting of GDP that would make the fall of GDP
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
... 4Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Argosy University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administrati THE ROLE OF IMPORT ... was the relationship of economic growth and the development strategies of import substitution and ©€XDOFE OFICfIEAÍOTi con n ng se 63 What was the relationship of foreign direct investment and ... owing two-fifths of the change to traditional exports (agriculture and the other primary commodities) and three-fifths to the expansion of manufactured exports The structure of merchandise exports
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx
... composition and concentration, the currency denomination, and the maturity and other conditions of the loans In terms of the breakdown of credit data, a key element is the type of borrower, ... lending, the currency exposure of banks and borrowers, the availability of hedging instruments, and the extent to which banks and borrowers use these instruments to cover their exchange and interest ... average 1 The start and end of the boom periods are determined by using the methodology developed by Gourinchas, Valdes, and Landerretche (2001) In cases where the boom is ongoing, the end of the
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf
... confirms one of the most standard hypothesis on the microeconomy of transition: the adjustment and growth of enterprises require that they meet a growing demand for their goods and adjust to ... larger proportion of the total than in the other half of the pool Table 6C shows that the demand for credit is here only inertial The results of the credit demand equation show ... indebtedness; their present expectations as regard the short term evolution of the same type of variables; their judgement on their actual and future behavior, including the type of constraints they face.
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 398 / OCTOBER 2004: MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AND BANK PERFORMANCE IN EUROPE THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC SIMILARITIES potx
... follow two main kinds of empirical methods On the one hand there are a number of studies comparing pre- and post-merger performance On the other hand, another strand of the empirical literature ... Trang 2IN EUROPE THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC 2 and David Marqués Ibáñez3 1 The opinions expressed in this paper are only those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the ECB.This paper ... similarity index for the n th variable for the i th merger, and X Bni and X Tniare the scores of the target (Tn) and the bidder (Bn) for the n th variable respectively) As indicated, the underlying
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22
DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING pot
... main users of the reports, (2) the types of reports produced, (3) the frequency of reports, (4) the content and format of reports, and (5) external verification 8 How the accounting profession ... Accounting is often called the ‘language of business’ To be effective, the recipient must understand the message that the sender intends to convey You must learn the meaning of the words and symbols ... to: 1 understand the nature of decisions and the decision-making process 2 appreciate the wide range of economic decisions made in the marketplace 3 explain the nature of accounting and its main
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21
The Role of Small and Large Businesses in Economic Development doc
... indicators of labor quality.” Other theories to explain the size-wage effect have surfaced since the Brown and Medoff study, some of which have empirical support. Among these are theories suggesting ... industry.13 The consensus first personal computer, the. .. of labor and the solution of problems (for example, by seeking the assistance of colleagues) and increases the likelihood ... spillovers, of new large firms. The positive spillovers include links with suppliers, increased consumer spending, the transfer of knowledge from one firm to another, and the sharing of pools of workers.
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20
NOTES ON THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND GROWTH ACCOUNTING pot
... for such a hypothesis,partly because of lack of relevant data They used the education of the mea-total labor force in a state for the measurement of the quality of the labor force of individual ... from the 1964 Census of Agriculture may allow a test of the Phelps hypothesis These data provide separate information on the education of the farm operator as distinct from that of the rest of the ... number of men and e1 the proportion of the workers in the lthcategory of labor services, one may write the index of the total labor input in the form: = — +—+ —. Thus, to eliminate errors of aggregation
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Caenorhabditis elegans metallothionein isoform specificity – metal binding abilities and the role of histidine in CeMT1 and CeMT2 potx
... additivity of the stoichiometries of the complexes ren-dered by the separate moieties of CeMT1 and CeMT2, the summation of their CD spectra did not give rise in any case to spectra close to those of the ... level to be of the highest interest, in order to shed light on the possible physiological functions of MTs in this organism and to further the understanding of the forces driving MT isoform differentiation, ... stoichiometry and the homogeneity of their preparations These differ-ences are a result of the different coordination capaci-ties of the respective C-terminal moiecapaci-ties and are attributable to the
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Studies on the role of the receptor protein motifs possibly involved in electrostatic interactions on the dopamine D1 and D2 receptor oligomerization pdf
... interpretation of the data suggests that the indicated basic region of ic3 of the D2receptor and acidic region of the C-tail of the D1 receptor might be involved in the interactions between the two ... attached to the D1MUT receptor The black dotted curve shows the intensity decay of the donor alone (D), and the dark gray dotted curve shows the intensity decay of the donor in the presence of acceptor ... localization of these proteins in the cell rather than from the possible role of the D2R basic domain in the mechanism of D1–D2 receptor heterodimerization However, we find that the acidic epitope from the
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Investigating the role of the invariant carboxylate residues E552 and E1197 in the catalytic activity of Abcb1a (mouse Mdr3) docx
... the c-phosphate of the bound nucleotide across the dimer [15] and the aromatic residue of the A-loop stacks against the adenine moiety of bound nucleotide and provides further stabilization and specificity ... cleavage of the c-phosphate does occur in the NBD with the mutation at the IC [36,38,39]. More- over, these and other studies suggest that the IC residues are involved in the formation of the NBD dimer, ... reproducibility of our current assay; and would represent < 1% of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. We then determined, by photoaffinity labeling, whether any of the mutations altered the apparent binding
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The essential tyrosine-containing loop conformation and the role of the C-terminal multi-helix region in eukaryotic phenylalanine ammonia-lyases docx
... more detail Results and discussion Modeling the active conformation of the essential Tyr110-loop of parsley PAL Because of the uncertainty of the arrangement and the role of the essential Tyr110-loop ... putida [33] and Bacillus subtilis [34], respectively On the basis of the functional similarity of HAL and PAL, of the same electrophilic prosthetic group at the active sites, and of the sequence ... structures The total energy of the tetra-mer and the Ramachandran plot of the monotetra-mer are shown for both structures. Trang 8These simulations led to a hypothesis that the act-ive state of the
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of interface framework residues in determining antibody VH ⁄ VL interaction strength and antigen-binding affinity pptx
... evalu-ate the OS-fitness of the clone, the ratio of the specific absorbance in the presence of 10 lgÆmL)1HEL to that in the absence of HEL was taken as an index To analyze the effect of the type of each ... strength, and a marked positive correlation between the antigen-binding affinity and the VH⁄ VL interaction, especially in the presence of a set of particular VL residues The effect of the H39 mutation ... in the crystal Fig 4 Scattered plot of VHand VLinteraction against relative affin-ity of the Fv to the antigen The plot is classified by the type of H39, as indicated. Fig 5 Scattered plot of
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx
... distortion of the )1 sugar and by increasing the pK a of the catalytic acid. The hydroxyl group of Tyr214 makes a major contribution to the positioning of the N-acetyl group of the )1sugar.Taken together, ... 257 rows 5 and 7 shows that in the presence of the substrate, rotation of Asp142 towards Glu144 lowers the pK a of the latter by 0.8 pH units. The calculated effects of the D140N and D215N muta- tions ... for the position of residue 142 [34]. The pK a calculations indicate that the only candidate for a residue determining the basic arm of the pH-activity profile of the D142N mutant is Glu144. The
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of helix 8 and of the cytosolic C-termini in the internalization and signal transduction of B1 and B2 bradykinin receptors potx
... The role of helix and of the cytosolic C-termini in the internalization and signal transduction of B1 and B2 bradykinin receptors Alexander Faussner1, Alexandra Bauer1, Irina ... patterns of B2wt and of B1 ⁄ B2 chimeras reflect their agonist-inducible internalization The segment between the NPXXY motif and the conserved cysteine represents one of the regions with the highest ... influences the formation of a helical structure These authors proposed that activation of the receptor, and subsequently of the G protein, leads to a change in the environment of helix resulting in the
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Use of lithium and SB-415286 to explore the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in the regulation of glucose transport and glycogen synthase pdf
... establish the importance of GSK3 in the acute regulation of glucose transport in terms of its regulatory control of GS in muscle and fat cells we have investigated the effects of Li and the anilinomaleimide, ... elements implicated in the regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell signalling events we assessed their effects and that of insulin on p70S6K, PKB, ... myoblasts and myotubes with antibodies against GSK3a and b Fig 1B shows that whilst preadipocytes express both GSK3 isoforms, the abundance of the b isoform declines by 85%, whereas that of the a isoform
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... creating and advancing liquidity to producers; along the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end of the process, it determines the condition for the closure ... conceptualization and recent evidence CTF clarifies the role of the financial system in the functioning of a monetary market economy of production At the start of the circuit process, the financial ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal and the informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... kinds: + The change of consumer-demand modal, market and the attitude to the availability and diversity of goods + The pressure of reducing cost + The development of Information technology + The pressure ... world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight ... learning and expanding With their experiences, they have learned the value of offering quality services In the way of growing, they have also open branches to establish a worldwide presence These...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42
153 The role of marketing activities to bankcard and actual state of Ngân hàng nông nghiệp và phát triển nông thôn (AgriBank) cards
... transaction to the acquire and is reimbursed the amount of the sales ticket by the acquirer (4) - The acquirer then summits the ticket to the issuer for payment, via the ICO interchange and settlement ... maintaining the flow of funds and information between issuing and acquiring members The exchange of financial information is called clearing The exchange of the actual funds for the transaction and the ... separate tasks and roles in their own working field: 14 - Head of Department: be directly responsible for the work and plans of department to the Director, make plans and assign tasks to the staff...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 12:13
Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx
... distribution of information is triggered by the view on the relevance of the information, the 122 Knowledge and Process Management power of the recipient, the level of workload and resources ... workers), one of the two less successful did improve on par with the average of the other four, but the other unsuccessful plant actually experienced a reduction of productivity of 20% (The six plants ... transfer, and whether and how this influences success or the antecedent factors of cognition, organization and motivation METHODOLOGY This is a case study, and the object of study is the transfer of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20