... incidence of death from MOF was increased in the patients transfused RBCs of increased compared with decreased age, 11 of 47 (22%) vs of 47 (6%), respectively (P = 0.02) The mean (± standard error of ... between the transfusion of old RBCs and increased risk of sepsis, MOF, and death in all types of critically ill patients [2527,32,41,42] However, a consistent criticism of some of these studies is ... units of RBCs, DVT, and in-hospital mortality was increased with the transfusion of old RBCs when compared with a group of patients of similar severity of injury who were transfused RBCs of decreased...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 19:20
... Long-term outcomes after deep vein thrombosis: postphlebitic syndrome and quality of life J Gen Intern Med 2000, 15:425-9 Line BR: Pathophysiology and diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis Semin Nucl ... References 10 11 12 13 14 15 Deep Vein Thrombosis: Health Factsheet from the British United Provident Association [http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/ fact_sheets/mosby_factsheets /deep_ vein_ thrombosis. html] Kahn ... light on thrombosis prophylaxis in surgical patients The DVT Leg Symptom Index (DVT-LSI) The Deep Vein Thrombosis- Leg Symptom Index (DVTLSI) is a 14-item questionnaire assessing the severity of a...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: ":Clinically important deep vein thrombosis in the intensive care unit: a survey of intensivists" pot
... P: Accuracy of clinical assessment of deep- vein thrombosis Lancet 1995, 345:1326-1330 27 Kearon C, Salzman EW, Hirsh J: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and natural history of venous thrombosis In ... diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis in postoperative patients Semin Thromb Hemost 2001, 27:3-8 29 Sonaglia F, Rossi R, Agnelli G: End points in studies on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis ... confined to the deep veins of the calf However, with time, 20–30% of untreated calf vein thrombi extend proximally into the thigh, where they pose a 40–50% risk for PE [6] Early studies of the natural...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS doc
... 2.13.7 mm) This decreased to a median vein diameter of 1.6 mm (IQR, 1.32.8 mm) after application of a stocking, whereas vein diameter Risk Factors of Deep Vein Thrombosis increased from 2.6 to 2.9 ... incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: the Worcester DVT Study Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 93338 Risk Factors of Deep Vein Thrombosis 19 [10] Kyrle PA, Minar ... the frequency of deep leg vein thrombosis after various open abdominal surgery operations Some studies (Geerts and al.,1994) determined that deep leg vein thrombosis develops in 55% of polytrauma...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Painful swollen leg – think beyond deep vein thrombosis or Baker''''s cyst" ppsx
... 1993, 166:211-215 Kyrle PA, Eichinger S: Deep vein thrombosis The Lancet 2005, 365:1163-1174 Scarvelis D, Wells PS: Diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis CMAJ 2006, 175:1087-1092 Anderson ... revealed a soft tissue lump behind knee & proximal calf and she was referred to our centre Figure sue swelling of calf Plain X ray of the leg (Case 1) showing the massive soft tisPlain X ray of the ... percent of softtissue sarcomas arise in the extremities, 70 % occur in the lower limb and mostly in the thigh As a rule of thumb any mass over cm in size arising beneath the level of Page of (page...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21
Báo cáo y học: "Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report" potx
... Ikeda, Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report Journal of Medical Case Reports 2010, 4:163 Page of ... Journal of Medical Case Reports 2010, 4:163 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/163 looked as the pathogenesis of PLF in previous cases The diagnosis of hepatic venous stenosis by means of ... depict the outline of the hepatic vein with caudal inclination Meanwhile, with the spread of liver transplantation, the usefulness of Doppler ultrasound for the diagnosis of hepatic venous stenosis...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Kupffer cells in pathogenesis of sepsis-induced drug metabolizing dysfunction pptx
... (CLP), the hepatic mRNA level of CD163 was similar with that of the sham group, which markedly decreased to approximately 7.0% of that of the CLP group (Fig 1) Table Effect of GdCl3 on serum aminotransferase ... to the inhibition of CYP activity observed in the absence of changes in protein expression in rabbit hepatocytes [22] ROS indirectly reduced the activity of selected isoforms of CYP by inducing ... with the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health Treatment with GdCl3 and experimental groups For depletion of KCs in vivo, 7.5 mgÆkg)1 of GdCl3 was injected via the tail vein at 48 and 24...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis docx
... Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis 25 Pathogenesis of TB Infection occurs when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing tubercle bacilli that reach the alveoli of the lungs These ... Further details about pathogenesis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and TB disease are described in Figure 2.3 Figure 2.3 Pathogenesis of LTBI and TB Disease Area of detail for boxes 2, ... years of age are also at increased risk for progression of LTBI to TB disease Chapter 2: Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis 31 Table 2.6 Persons at Increased Risk for Progression of LTBI...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: FLIP and MAPK play crucial roles in the MLN51-mediated hyperproliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis pdf
... apoptosis in the pathogenesis of RA Results GM-CSF induces the proliferation of MH7A cells and the expression of MLN51 Our recent study has shown that GM-CSF is involved in the proliferation of primary ... express substantial amounts of metastatic lymph node 51 (MLN51) in the presence of GMCSF, and the upregulation of MLN51 is associated with the hyperproliferation of FLSs [7] MLN51 was first identified ... assessed in the presence or absence of 10 lgÆmL)1 of a-amanitin for 20 h (A), 25 lgÆmL)1 of cycloheximide (CHX) for 20 h (B) and 20 lM MG-132 for h (C) The expression of MLN51 was assessed by RT-PCR...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Deep Venous Thrombosis ppt
... profile were negative Kidney function tests, serum electrolytes and arterial blood gas analysis also were unremarkable Colour doppler of peripheral veins of lower limbs revealed thrombosis of deep ... authors argue that the risk of developing deep venous thrombosis is proportional to the severity of tubercular disease2 The cooccurrence of tuberculosis and deep venous thrombosis is reported to ... cooccurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis with deep venous thrombosis, which may at times pose a diagnostic challenge Introduction Tuberculosis is a disorder of protean manifestations There is paucity of...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20
The Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Bacterial Overgrowth pptx
... 10.1159/000081988 The Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Einar Husebye Clinic of Medicine, Hospital of Buskerud HF, Drammen, and Division of Medicine, Ullevaal University Hospital of Oslo, ... colonization of the stomach in severe forms Features of the two main types of bacterial overgrowth, defined by the underlying pathogenesis (see text for details of the failure required to alter the microflora ... Guerrant a a Division of Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va., USA; b Department of Morphology, School of Medicine, Federal...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20
pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders
... Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Disorders Contemporary Neuroscience Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Disorders, edited by Mark P Mattson, 2001 Neurobiology of Spinal Cord Injury, ... understand the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders to facilitate rational development of effective therapies Numerous partially overlapping hypotheses about the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative ... increase soluble APP production High levels of Fe inhibit the maturation of APP production of downstream catabolites Iron modulation of APP may be at the level of -secretase cleavage Fe and lipid 26...
Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2014, 10:00
báo cáo hóa học:" Role of the VEGF-Flt-1-FAK pathway in the pathogenesis of osteoclastic bone destruction of giant cell tumors of bone" pptx
... article as: Matsumoto et al.: Role of the VEGF-Flt-1-FAK pathway in the pathogenesis of osteoclastic bone destruction of giant cell tumors of bone Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research ... expression profiles of VEGF and the VEGF receptors in GCT specimens TRAP Page of staining demonstrated the presence of bone-resorbing OCs (data not shown) To determine the immunolocalization of VEGF ... possible role of the VEGF-Flt-1-FAK pathway in the pathogenesis of bone destruction in GCTs Methods Patients and tissue specimens The Institutional Review Board of Kyushu University School of Medicine,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Electrical characterisation of deep level defects in Be-doped AlGaAs grown on (100) and (311)A GaAs substrates by MBE" docx
... degeneracy (charge state of the traps after carrier emission), the activation energy of each observed trap (Table 1) is calculated from the slope of an Arrhenius plot of ln(e h /T ) versus (1000/T) ... University of Nottingham, UK Author details School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK 2Nottingham Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Center, University of Nottingham, ... http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/180 Page of compared to those grown on (100) substrates Our finding is a direct confirmation of their argument Experimental details A set of six AlGaAs samples with different...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20
PATHOGENESIS OF ENCEPHALITIS docx
... days of the first symptoms of flu (Wang et al 2010) 8 Pathogenesis of Encephalitis The influenza-virus usually can not be detected in the CNS of IAE patients and thus the pathophysiology of IAE ... 2009) 40 Pathogenesis of Encephalitis The review and comparison of psychological consequences of various causes of childhood encephalitis may have the potential to elucidate the mechanisms of development ... beyond the acute stage of HSE Histopathologic studies of autopsy specimens showed that HSV antigen was detected in the brains of 21 out of 29 who died within weeks after the onset of neurologic disease...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20
HUYẾT KHỐI TĨNH MẠCH SÂU (DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS) potx
... xoang valve (valve sinuses) tĩnh mạch bắp chân (calf veins) 4/ NGUỒN GỐC THƯỜNG THẤY CỦA NGHẼN MẠCH PHỐI Huyết khối tĩnh mạch bắp chân (calf vein thrombosis) , lan lên vào hệ tĩnh mạch sâu, gây huyết ... duplex scan, échodoppler veineux) - chụp tĩnh mạch (venography, phlébographie): gold standard 18/ KỂ NHỮNG NONINVASIVE METHODS ĐẺ CHẮN ĐOÁN HUYẾT KHỐI TĨNH MẠCH SÂU? RADIOFIBRINOGEN LEG SCANNING ... fibronectin, tìm thấy với nồng độ cao máu bệnh nhân bị huyết khối tĩnh mạch cấp tính (acute venous thrombosis) - Nồng độ D-dimer tăng cao với tuổi tăng cao bệnh khác sepsis, nhồi máu tim hay đột...
Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Effects of cyclosporin A treatment on the pathogenesis of avian leukosis virus subgroup J infection in broiler chickens with Marek’s disease virus exposure" ppt
... transmission of the ALV-J is more significant than for other subgroups of ALV, therefore a different eradication strategy is needed This study was performed to determine the effects of suppression of the ... of CSP was diluted with olive oil and the dilutions of the drug were adjusted as body weights increased Birds in the Oil group were similarly injected with same volume of olive oil At weeks of ... using two-tailed Student t-test with assumption of different variance Significance of differences in percentage of viremia, antibody and the results of histopathology was determined by Chi-square...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "The effects of cyclophosphamide treatment on the pathogenesis of subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) infection in broiler chickens with Marek''''s disease virus exposure" potx
... follows: SI = [{(cpm of stimulated) − (cpm of unstimulated)}/(cpm of unstimulated)] Flowcytometry Splenocytes prepared as described above were suspended to a concentration of × 107 cells/ml Cells ... using two-tailed Student t-test with assumption of different variance Significance of differences in percentage of viremia, antibody and the results of histopathology was determined by Chi-square ... the experiment in all of the groups As shown in Table 1, no difference of the stimulation index was noticed between any of the groups 52 Yongbaek Kim et al Table Summary of body weight gain,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22