... Canadian government for the year 2004 [63] for the proposed system is close to 15% (3% for gasification, 2% for combustion, 4% for CCS, 3% for conservation efforts and 3% for cross-cutting R&D ... necessary for large- scale hydrogen separation since each caters to the needs of a particular primary conversion process Except for energy rate, the CCS options chosen for this system perform above ... such a large system depends on the choice of technologies, which in turn is dependent on future changes in the global energy market Large- scale integrated hydrogen production system The large- scale...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58
... Need for a Large- Scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6458.html i Review of the Need for a Largescale Test Facility for Research ... of large- scale or full -scale components, full -scale testing in the natural environment, and large- scale or full -scale testing of components and structures in simulated wind conditions under forces ... wind-tunnel testing of small -scale models, wind-tunnel testing of large- scale of full -scale components, full -scale testing in the natural environment, and large- scale or full -scale testing of components...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 19:20
Large-Scale Pyrolysis Oil Production: A Technology Assessment and Economic Analysis pptx
... [59,60] performed an analysis of the cost of bio-oil production in the early 1990s The base case design for this study was 900 dry tonne/day of 50% moisture wood The total capital investment for this ... and distillate oil is used for residential heating, power generation, or for vehicles For this study, only non-highway uses of distillate are considered The markets for both oils are significant ... light on the relative magnitude of energy required for converting solid biomass to a liquid For comparison, the amount of energy needed to reform methane to hydrogen is about 750 MJ/Kg Even at...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An Efficient Addressing Scheme and Its Routing Algorithm for a Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Network" pptx
... will be allocated to a new node Therefore, it will also be acceptable for a parent (including ZC) to have grandchildren before the address segment reserved for its children is used up In other ... partitions for assigning router nodes For example, 16-bit address space may be divided into two subspaces, where first unsigned bits are assigned for x-axis while the latter unsigned bits for y-axis—that ... network parameters, Cm and Rm A performance metric used for this evaluation is the average hop count, one of the most crucial performance metrics when evaluating WSNs For example, a smaller average...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo y học: "A new approach for the large-scale generation of mature dendritic cells from adherent PBMC using roller bottle technology" ppt
... DC from adherent monocytes in large scale and better purity for clinical use would be a great asset We describe a novel method of generating mature mDC in large- scale using roller bottle culture ... roller bottles yield highly competent APC for T-cell stimulation Discussion The generation of large numbers of mature DC in a largescale culture processes for application in vaccine clinical trials ... ability to generate DC in large scale, most static culture systems are still cumbersome and labor intensive [4,11,13] We have developed an alternative approach for the large- scale generation of mature...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in SMT" pdf
... (wz,t,i,j ) end for wz,t,i+1,0 ← wz,t,i,P end for end for Collect/stack weights W ← [w1,t,S,0 | |wZ,t,S,0 ]T Select top K feature columns of W by norm and for k ← K v[k] = end for end for return ... learning for SMT not only to large feature 18 sets but also to large sets of parallel training data Since inference for SMT (unlike many other learning problems) is very expensive, especially on large ... 1}: Decode ith input with wt,i,0 for all pairs xj , j ∈ {0 P − 1}: wt,i,j+1 ← wt,i,j − η lj (wt,i,j ) end for wt,i+1,0 ← wt,i,P end for wt+1,0,0 ← wt,I,0 end for return T T wt,0,0 t=1 While...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... required for POS annotating Kapoor et al (2007) assign costs for AL based on message length for a voicemail classification task In contrast, we show for SMT that annotation times not scale according ... has a preference for covering frequent n-grams before covering infrequent n-grams The VG method is depicted in Figure Figure shows the learning curves for both jHier and jSyntax for VG selection ... HNG, for short HNG solicits translations only for trigger n-grams and not for entire sentences We provide sentential context, highlight the trigger n-gram that we want translated, and ask for...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
... client then calls the servers for parameters to perform synchronous multi-stack search for each sentence to get the N -best list parse trees Again, the expected count for a particular parameter ... parameters of the SEMANTIZER of test document The m-SLM performs competitively with its counterpart n-gram (n=m+1) on large scale corpus In Table 3, for composite n-gram/m-SLM model (n = 3, m = and n ... the forward vector αl (g|d) to be αl (g|d) = k+1 X l l k Pp (Wk , Tk , wk−n+2 wk+1 h−1 g, Gl |d) k −m Gl k that can be recursively computed in a forward manl ner, where Wk is the word k-prefix for...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Inducing Gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by Large-scale Clustering of Dependency Relations" ppt
... expensive Therefore, performing the clustering with a vocabulary that is large enough to cover the many named entities required to improve the accuracy of NER is difficult We enabled such large- scale clustering ... entries from a large amount of dependency relations in Web documents To our knowledge, no one else has performed this type of clustering on such a large scale Wikipedia also produced a large gazetteer ... From this corpus, we extracted about 380 million dependencies of the form {(vti , ni , fi )}L i 2.3 Parallelization for Large- scale Data The disadvantage of the clustering algorithm described above...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Leveraging Reusability: Cost-effective Lexical Acquisition for Large-scale Ontology Translation" potx
... translations—or applying automatic techniques to large- scale parallel corpora where data sparsity poses a problem for lowfrequency terms Data sparsity is also an issue for more general state-of-the-art bilingual ... structure in large- scale ontology translation In Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Oslo, Norway Our thanks to Doug Oard for his contribution ... of the Third Asian Conference for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and Asian Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
Large-Scale Biomedical Science: Exploring Strategies for Future Research pdf
... of large- scale projects • Identify obstacles to the implementation of large- scale projects in cancer research • Provide policy recommendations for improving the process for conducting large- scale ... mechanism for vetting various proposals for largescale projects For example, none of the large projects initiated by NCI to date has been evaluated in a systematic manner There is also a need for greater ... Solutions No systematic method for assessing large- scale biomedical research opportunities exists Develop an NIH-wide mechanism for soliciting and reviewing proposals for large- scale projects, with input...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A System for Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival Subcategorization Frames from Corpora" pot
... system for automatically acquiring verbal, nominal and adjectival subcategorization and associated frequency information from English corpora, which can be used to build large- scale lexicons for ... Figure 4: Pattern for frame adj-obj -for- to-inf adj-obj -for- to-inf (|These:1_DD2| |example+s:2_NN2| |of:3_IO| |animal:4_JJ| |senses:5_NN2| |be+:6_VBR| |relatively:7_RR| |easy:8_JJ| |for: 9_IF| |we+:10_PPIO2| ... which easy[8] occurs as a complement The first (PP)-complement is for us, as indicated by ncmod (for[ 9] easy[8] we+[10]), with for as PFORM and we+ (us) as NP The second complement is represented by...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
preparing large - scale wo3 nanowire - like structure for high sensitivity nh3 gas
... essential for gas sensing application Further characterization by HRTEM images Please cite this article in press as: N.V Hieu, et al., Preparing large- scale WO3 nanowire-like structure for high ... Preparing large- scale WO3 nanowire-like structure for high sensitivity , Current Applied Physics (2010), doi:10.1016/j.cap.2010.11.002 N.V Hieu et al / Current Applied Physics xxx (2010) 1e5 scale ... the purge/filling process and therefore decreases the response and recovery time Our WO3 NW is formed from nanocrystallines linked together (see TEM images) Therefore, the gas sensing mechanism...
Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:06
Báo cáo khoa học: "Large Scale Acquisition of Paraphrases for Learning Surface Patterns" potx
... paraphrases for a large set of surface patterns using distributional similarity over a large corpus and then obtains patterns for a relation by simply finding paraphrases (offline) for a few seed ... is not unexpected, as the larger resource would have a much larger recall, which again points at the advantage of using a large data set Another reason for this performance drop could be the ... indicates weather the word came from Si,X or Si,Y Hence for each phrase pi of the form X pi Y , we have a corresponding phrase −pi that has the form Y pi X This is important to find certain kinds of...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Inference of CRFs for Large-Scale Natural Language Data" docx
... 368 s for ours) and 7∼12 times faster for decoding (2.881 ms for M ALLET, 5.028 ms for C RF ++, and 0.418 ms for ours) This result demonstrates that learning and decoding CRFs for large- scale ... performs 5∼50 times faster for training (1,774 s for M ALLET, 18,134 s for C RF ++, Experiment We evaluated our method on six large- scale natural language data sets (Table 1): Penn Treebank3 for ... the forward-backward procedure to calculate marginals (Sutton and McCallum, 2006) We formally describe here an efficient calculation of α and β recursions for the forwardbackward procedure The forward...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Carving Foam is great for Sculpture, Models, and large scale pattern work! pdf
... compression this stuff is fantastic It will hold hundreds of pounds of force Cheap means that you can use a lot for larger pieces and afford to throw away scrap and mistakes Speed is a huge plus Foam ... out, line work, basic carving technique 12 Sneaking up on the form 14 Fixtures for holding Hogging 17 19 Viewing the work Carving major forms 20 21 Adding on to the block 22 Carving progression- ... book illustrates the formula developed for stone coating the pieces with a new process using polymer modified concrete Content - The Carving Process Outlined Creating a Block for carving the piece...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20
Mining Console Logs for Large-Scale System Problem Detection docx
... constant dimension for each vector, its runtime is linear in the number of vectors, so detection can scale to large logs yn = PPT y = Cn y, where P = [v1 , v2 , , vk ], is formed by the first ... information for automatic analysis of console logs, and is widely used in prior work [17, 11] Identifying the message type and extracting the message variables are crucial preprocessing steps for ... when exceptional behavior happens, and therefore Approach There are four steps in our approach for mining console logs We first extract structured information from console logs By combining logs...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Hierarchical Model for Fast Coreference at Large Scale" ppt
... labeling data for large scale crossdocument coreference Computing Research Repository (CoRR), abs/1005.4298 Sameer Singh, Amarnag Subramanya, Fernando Pereira, and Andrew McCallum 2011 Large- scale crossdocument ... clustering for large- scale coreference However, the model is 19 times faster and at 90% accuracy it is greedy nature of the approach does not allow errors 31 times faster These performance improvements ... sub-entities for MCMC block moves and superentities for adaptive distributed inference (Singh et al., 2011) However, while these methods help manage the search space for medium -scale data, evaluating...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Distributed Word Clustering for Large Scale Class-Based Language Modeling in Machine Translation" docx
... a separate clustering for each word position in a trigram model In the experimental evaluation, the authors observe the largest improvements using a specific clustering for the last word of each ... those sets of clusters for which N (w, c) > or N (c, w) > for a word w about to be exchanged, both of which can be calculated efficiently when exchanging a word The algorithm scales linearly in the ... Nc ))) When using large corpora with large numbers of bigrams the number of required updates can increase pre and towards the quadratic upper bound as Nc suc Nc approach Nc For a more detailed...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation" pptx
... computers We need therefore to convert the information present in Levin's book (Levin, 1993) to a format that can be automatically analyzed We extracted the relevant information for each verb using ... analysis based information is also linked with information from static resources By these measures, we are able to acquire an accurate, reusable, rich, and large- scale lexicon for natural language ... alternations, alternations for each verb are extracted We manually formatted the alternate patterns in each alternation in COMLEX format 608 The reason to choose manual formatting rather than automating...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20