organismal patterns in marine chemical ecology

... have a key influence in shaping their interests, attitude and perceptions towards micro financing models The literature review explores the success of micro financing models in the developing countries ... unstructured institutions.The borrowers are keen to obtain fund in any way to establish their businesses without having in depth information about the compounding rate of interest, schedule of charges, installment ... 2Factors influencing borrower’s behavior and decision making patterns towards micro financingmodels—A case study on the remote areas of Karachi, Pakistan ABSTRACT In the developing world, Micro Finance...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48

... OMe Br OMe Br OH O N 3.7.1 Trang 14128 Marine Chemical EcologyThe role of symbionts in producing metabolites that occur in sponges has received increasingdocumentation The relationship may reasonably ... Halichondrida (in some classifications thisgroup includes the Axinellidae) are interesting as they provide the basis for a minor radiation indorid nudibranchs Namely, the Porostomata include a lineage ... containing brominated tyrosine derivatives, rather than being viviparousand containing terpenes The order Dendroceratida, with families Darwinellidae and Dictyoden-dillidae, has diterpenes Finally...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... that deter predation Chemicals are involved 4 Trang 3158 Marine Chemical Ecologyin mediating a diverse array of inter- and intraspecific interactions including predation, competition,mutualism, ... Trang 1Section IIOrganismal Patterns in Marine Chemical Ecology 9064_Section II Div/fm Page 155 Tuesday, April 24, 2001 5:13 AM Trang 2Chemical Ecology of Mobile Benthic Invertebrates: Predators ... since chemical cues are bound to the substrate in the mucus More frequently, chemicals involved in detection of danger are waterborne, posing significant challenges to inves-tigators, including...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... phlorotannins to distinguish them from the terrestrial tannins. Tannins found in higher plants are divided into two classes: condensed tannins (including lignins) and hydrolyzable tannins. Tannins ... Marine Chemical Ecology 208 Hay, M E., Stachowicz, J J., Cruz-Rivera, E., Bullard, S., Deal, M S., Lindquist, N., Bioassays with marine and freshwater macroorganisms, in Methods in Chemical ... parmerong seemed to rely primarily on intrinsic host plant qualities in determining its seaweed diet, rather than on extrinsic properties, such as predation, in determining food choice. Although the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... Seaweeds and Marine Invertebrates 337sessile.155 Urchin grazing failed to induce defense in the kelp Ecklonia.124 The pattern of defended individuals being located in habitats with intense predation ... 1Resource Allocation in Seaweeds and Marine Invertebrates: Chemical Defense Patterns in Relation to Defense Theories Greg Cronin CONTENTS I Overview 325 II Allocation of Finite Resources 326 A ... for marineinvertebrates,151,162–169 suggesting allocation costs for these defenses However, induced resistance in invertebrates has never been demonstrated to be chemically mediated,162 but inducible...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... improving our under-standing of chemokinesis in marine bacteria through simulation models Jackson’s model34 simu-lated the factors influencing marine bacterial chemosensory ability based principally ... marine bacterial chemok-inesis is the run-and-tumble mode of swimming The swimming behavior of marine bacteria near air bubbles40 and in thin layers near sediments,42 however, suggests that marine ... behaviors in marine bacteria are chemokinetic even though they are most commonly termed chemotactic responses in the literature Bacteria move through marine environments either by swimming, by swarming,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... Trang 1Contributions of Marine Chemical Ecology to Chemosensory Neurobiology Henry G Trapido-Rosenthal CONTENTS I Introduction 463 II The Nature of Chemical Signals in the Marine Environment 464 ... overcome by directing the reader to the important reviews of work in marine chemoreception that precede this one II THE NATURE OF CHEMICAL SIGNALS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT The chemical signals ... direction-changing tumbling behavior When moving in a desired direction (up a concentration gradient of a nutrient, for example), swimming is rarely interrupted by tumbling episodes When moving in a direction...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... majority of iminomycosporines contain glycine (12 MAAs, including shinorine, porphyra-334, palythine, asterina-330, and palythinol), and the other five iminomycosporines have serine or threonine substitutions ... examined from the Antarctic Peninsula most often have variouscombinations of mycosporine-glycine, shinorine, porphyra-334, palythine and mycosporine-glycine:valine.107 Thirty-eight species of invertebrates ... Palythine, shinorine, porphyra-334, and mycosporine-glycineare the four most abundant MAAs within each group, but their rankings are not consistent Shinorine inver-is the most common MAA in algae...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... 1Section IV Applied Marine Chemical Ecology9064_Section IV Div/fm Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2001 5:14 AM Trang 2Marine Chemical Ecology: Applications in Marine Biomedical Prospecting Susan H Sennett ... mechanisms.Bryostatin 1, a cyclic macrolide, inhibits protein kinase C tumor promotion while aplidine is aprotein synthesis inhibitor Dolastatin 10, a linear peptide, and ET743, a tetrahydroisoquinoline 16.14 ... 2001 5:27 AM Trang 6Marine Chemical Ecology: Applications in Marine Biomedical Prospecting 527alkaloid, are both antimitotic agents However, dolastatin 10 acts at the GTP binding site, whileET743...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... fouling involve molecular bonding interactions and molecules that act as inorganic and biological adhesives Existing commercial technology intended to minimize or control impacts of fouling includes ... continuously in natural waters.8 A final wrinkle in the mechanisms of macrofouling attachment is that molecular, micro-, andmacrofouling propagules routinely aggregate in the water column in the ... of chemical techniques for determining that particular class of natural product and theavailability of the techniques to the investigators, there are varying levels of success in determiningthe...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... purified from a marine strain part of Japan It yielded potent antitumor activity in vitro against L1210 murine leukemia and IMCcarcinoma cell lines, but was toxic in vivo in mice Altemicidin is a novel ... precedent andposes an interesting question as to its origin Interestingly, korormicin was harmless to terrestrialbacteria and Gram-positive marine bacteria, but was active against 11 marine Gram-negative ... Free-Living, Commensal, and Symbiotic Benthic Marine Microorganisms Valerie S Bernan CONTENTS I Introduction 567 II Marine Sediments 568 A Shallow Marine Sediments 568 B Deep-Sea Marine Sediments...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... function In addition to maintaining PSII centres and altering bilin synthesis, a further mechanism for diverting the flow of electrons during photosynthesis may occur A plastoquinol terminal oxidase ... [39] examined g23 sequences obtained by PCR of marine samples coupled with those in the Global Ocean Sam-pling (GOS) data set One of their key findings was that the GOS metagenome is dominated ... hyroxymethyl cytosine or that they glycosylate their DNA In addition all of the r genes in T4 that are known to be involved in superinfection and lysis inhibi-tion [45] are missing in cyanophage...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... know it when you see it Design patterns, in effect, are elegant solutions Maintainability - building maintainable code goes hand in hand with the two previous points: simplicity and elegance Code ... shopping cart Their shopping carts can be managed by removing items and changing quantities In the shopping cart, shipping costs are computed based on the shipping method selected A separate administrative ... IShipping ShippingStrategyFedex ShippingStrategyUPS ShippingStrategyUSPS Used as base class for proxy objects representing a list of items Used as the faỗade (or service interface) into the business...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 14:40

... Beijing, 100081, China 5 School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China Abstract In order to find the main driving forces affecting CO2 emission patterns ... emission patterns in different income countries 1 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing, 100083, China 2 Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese ... identifying of driving forces behind the emission patterns, and discriminating which factors through which ways affect the emission patterns could bring significant policy implications In this...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... concentrations in alginate pellets containing a feeding stimulant and tested against predators using pellets containing only feeding stimulant and the appropriate solvent carrier as a control Alginate ... chemistry and chemical defense in tropical marine algae of the order Chlorophyta, in Bioorganic Marine Chemistry, Scheuer, P.J., Ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987, 158 Pawlik, J.R., Chemical ecology ... with defensive chemicals until some refuge in size is attained This may be particularly important in polar marine environments where slow growth rates in sea stars and other marine invertebrates...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21

... factor, interleukin or interferon, since previous studies have shown an inducible expression of IP-10 in a wide variety of tissues and cells under the influence of stimuli including interferons, interleukins, ... the monocytes in PBMCs Interestingly, monocytes cultured in the conditioned media from either epithelial cell line, together with recombinant IFN-γ, induce significant increase in IP-10 secretion ... the increased amounts of leucocytes in lung tissue in COPD patients interact with several cell types including lung epithelial cells as well as endothelial cells in a similar manner increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... specific protein interactions or looking for post-translational modifications (Pavelka et al., 2008) Determining protein-protein interactions in large protein complexes is key in understanding the function ... Phosphorylated serine of yeast RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7 Serine of yeast RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7-P Phosphorylated serine of yeast RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S cerevisiae ... Stapholococcus aureus calmodulin binding protein sequence (CBP), followed by a Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease cleavage site and the IgG binding domain of Protein A of S aureus linked to a selection...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 09:44

... within the inland waters, territorial sea or EEZ adjoining the USSR northern coast and that it includes seaways suitable for guiding vessels in ice Due to the vagueness concerning leading in Article ... Edict on Intensifying Nature Protection in Areas of the Far North and Marine Areas Adjacent to the Northern Coast of the USSR22 (Environmental Edict) in its Article specified: In the marine areas ... measures ensuring the safety of shipping and the prevention, reduction, and control of pollution of the marine environment The said rules shall be published in Notices to Mariners Accordingly, in 1990...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... deletion of RasGEF; KIND1, KIND1 domain; KIND2, KIND2 domain (B) KIND2 domain anchors v-KIND to dendrites Flag-tagged v-KIND, DKIND1, DKIND2, DKIND1 + 2, DRasN, DGEF, KIND1 or KIND2 together with ... very-KIND-MAP2 interaction A 37–217 456–620 KIND1 KIND2 v-KIND ΔKIND1 ΔKIND2 ΔKIND1+2 ΔRasN ΔGEF KIND1 KIND2 ΔKIND1-Flag RasN ΔKIND2-Flag 1461–1734 1742 GEF ΔKIND1+2-Flag dendrite axon ΔGEF-Flag KIND1-Flag ... functional determinants of the protein–protein interaction between v-KIND and MAP2 (i.e the MAP2-binding core module in v-KIND and the v-KIND-binding core module in MAP2) across a range of amino acid...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... nuclear actin-binding proteins interacting with the androgen receptor AR, androgen receptor; LBD, ligand-binding domain Actin-binding protein Targeting sequence Gelsolin Direct or indirect association ... Direct a-actinin-2 ()) Bundling proteins Coactivator Supervillin NLS F-actin- and membraneassociated scaffolding protein Filamin NLS? Cross-linking proteins Filamin A NLS? Cross-linking proteins Transgelin ... members of the actin-binding LIM protein (ABLIM) family, ABLIM-2 and -3, as STARS-interacting proteins These novel proteins contain four LIM domains and a C-terminal villin headpiece domain, which mediates...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20