oceanography and marine biology an annual review volume 45 chapter 7

... scarcity and poor quality of most data available Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Spain, Greece, Italy, France, Poland, Romania and parts of Portugal and ... (e.g., marine pollution, tourism) and protect the marine and coastal Mediterranean environments Convention... coastal and inland) and most often cover a relatively small time span (over ... seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, hydraulic works of river diversions, embankment and drainage took place, and after 1 870 wetland drainage... reclamation) and existing fresh- and saltwater

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... Trang 10-8493-2727-X/04/$0.00+$1.50 Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 2004, 42, 265–302 © R N Gibson, R J A Atkinson, and J D M Gordon, Editors SPAWNING ... 1988; 3 Colin 1994; 4 Johannes 1981; 5 Robertson 1983; 6 Myrberg et al 1988; 7 Randall et al 1990; 8 Squire and Samoilys, unpublished; 9 Randall 1961a; 10 Randall 1961b; 11 Johannes et al 1999; 12 ... are rapidlytransported off the reef into deeper water and thus out of the reach of reef-associated fishes andinvertebrates (Robertson & Hoffman 1977, Johannes 1978, Lobel 1978) This model

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... Trang 1and MARINE BIOLOGY AN ANNUAL REVIEW Volume 45 Trang 2and MARINE BIOLOGY RJ.A Atkinson University Marine Biology Station Millport University of London Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland r.j ... biogeochemical and optical studies it is often convenient to group aquaticparticles into organic and inorganic pools Organic particles comprise living (viruses, bacteria,phytoplankton and zooplankton) and ... characteristicsand their contribution to bulk optical properties.Suspended organic and inorganic particles play an important role in mediating biogeochemicalprocesses and significantly affect IOPs

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... Edward Islands (including Marion Island) and angustifolia form in Australia. The smooth-bladed laevis form has been found occasionally at the Falkland Islands (van Tüssenbroek 1989a) and a recent ... shrank and even fragmented (Graham et al 20 03, Kinlan... consequences of climate change and kelp forest exploitation Climate change and human exploitation can affect the diversity and ... community and ecosystem consequences of such long-term climate change... upon Heliaster and Stichaster (Viviani 1979) Luidia and Meyenaster coexist and restrict the 71 © 20 07 by R.N Gibson,

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... data for European Erythrops erythrophthalma, which is found off Greenland and Svalbard, down the Norwegian coast and around the British Isles, off western France and along theshelf and slope of ... imported plankton and sestonand are themselves horizontally exported in the form of predator gut contents and biomass Theyclearly link pelagic and benthic food webs in two important and ecosystem-stabilising ... digest cellulose and diets spanning macrophyte detritus, morelabile detritus, large microalgae, and smaller animals and heterotrophic protists They can besufficiently abundant and active to play

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... an analogy between transmission systems and temporal changes in ecosystems Very simplified, temporal changes are like a noisy channel between the structure of an ecosystem at one time and another ... Plymouth MarineLaboratory (Ford 1923, Smith 1932) and Scotland (Stephen 1928, 1934, Clark & Milne 1955).Numerous surveys took place along other west European coasts such as off Iceland and in ... species,and the quantitative analysis of recurrent groups using trellis diagrams Sanders’ benchmark com-parative study of marine benthic diversity (Sanders 1968) marked the beginning of an adoption

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... Trang 1Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2005, 43, 69-122 © R N Gibson, R J A Atkinson, and J D M Gordon, Editors Taylor & Francis BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ... United States (50%), Germany(52%) and, significantly, the emerging economies of China (76%) and India (78%) Between 1995and 2020, world energy demand is predicted to rise by 65% and fossil fuels are ... such as silts and clays Many animalsand plants living on rocky shores trap sediments and, thereby, influence rates of sediment transport,deposition and accretion (Airoldi 2003), and this is equally

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... 3597_book.fm Page 419 Friday, May 20, 2005 6:26 PM Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2005, 43, 419-453 © R N Gibson, R J A Atkinson, and J D M Gordon, Editors Taylor & Francis ... northwestern Mediterranean Yacht anchors and fishing gear have carried it from anchorage to anchorage and from harbour to harbour, sometimes over great distances (Madl & Yip 2003) On the other hand, beneficial ... species in European seas: where the number of NIS per category (PP, PB, ZP, ZB, F and P) and per ‘regional sea’ (Arctic, Atlantic, Baltic, Black, Mediterranean and North) are recorded and discussed

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... 61 Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2006, 44 , 61-83 © R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson, and J. D. M. Gordon, Editors Taylor & Francis ROLE, ROUTES AND EFFECTS ... Haem-Haemolymph and Midg.gl Midgut gland. 7044_C002.fm Page 66 Monday, April 17, 2006 1:37 PM © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ROLE, ROUTES AND EFFECTS OF MANGANESE IN CRUSTACEANS 67 in a ... LeFurgey, A 1997 Strontium and manganese... Island Sound: its role as intermediate oxidant and the influence of bioturbation, O2, and Corg flux on diagenetic reaction balances Journal of Marine

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... blue and green wavelengths, with green light dominating in relativelymurky waters in winter and in coastal continental waters, and blue light dominating in summerand in offshore banks and islands ... 35 depth (m) Trang 10ENRIC BALLESTEROSSalinity The relatively shallow and coastal coralligenous communities of Banyuls and the Medes Islandsexperience salinity ranges between 37 and 38 (Laubier ... Spongia virgultosa and Faciospongia cavernosa, the bryozoans Beania spp., and the alcyonarian Epizoanthus arenaceus. Bioeroders Feldmann (1937) described the abundance of several organisms that erode

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... Trang 1Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2006, 44, 277-322 © R N Gibson, R J A Atkinson, and J D M Gordon, Editors Taylor & Francis TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR ... salivary gland in Cirrothauma, but the location of the single gland is different to Grimpoteuthis and incirrate octopods and is possibly not an analagous structure The oesophagus, stomach and intestine ... the areolarspots and mantle ‘windows’ Here the taxonomy of the group is reviewed and updated and the limited data on ecology andbehaviour summarised To underpin the taxonomic review, the first

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... sediment transport, and hence ing and abrasion, and sediment deposition and resuspension (discussed above; see also Abelson scour-& Denny 1997) Benthic algae may also trap sediments, enhancing ... 8 Salvat 1987, 9 Bouchon 1985, 10 Faure 1989, 11 Payri & Naim 1982, 12 McClanahan et al 2001, 13 McClanahan & Muthiga 1998, 14 ostrander et al 2000, 15 Hughes et al 2007 and L McCook ... diatoms, microbes and ria, then simple filamentous algae and CCA, followed by more complex filamentous turfs and per-haps by larger, more robust algal types (McClanahan 2000, McClanahan et al 2001,

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... biology and fisheries of Crangon crangon (L.) Its wide distributional range along the European coast from the White Sea to Morocco within the Atlantic and throughout the Mediterranean and Black ... 1980).Crangon crangon inhabits mainly soft bottom (sandy, sandy-mud and muddy substrata) rine and marine shallow areas, including coastal lagoons, with preference for grain sizes between estua-125 and ... & Evans 1968) and Morocco (J Campos personal observation), within the latitude parallels of 34°N and 67°N (Mediterranean, temperate and cold climatic zones) Within the Mediterranean, the

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... release and general phenotype of their offspring in a range of marine organisms, but many of these effects have received scant attention in the marine literature Types and sources of marine maternal ... important in the dynamics and evolutionary trajectories of marine populations The final goal is to identify the significant gaps in our understanding of maternal effects in marine systems and it ... plants and offspring size in animals and the reader is directed to a number of excellent reviews on this topic (Williams 1994, Bernardo 1996b, Rossiter 1996) Maternal exposure to toxicants can

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... Eastern Scotian Shelf, Canada Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review 43, 47–67 Cowen, R.K., Paris, C.B & Srinivasan,... adaptation? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic ... Labrador Shelf to the southern Grand Banks off Newfoundland and of capelin from the southern Grand Banks to the Scotian Shelf and beyond (Figure 11)... Allee effects and compensatory population ... FRANK increases) produce both an intensified latitudinal pressure gradient and westerly... Sciences 54, 781 – 787 Chambers, R.C & Leggett, W.C 1 987 Size and age at metamorphosis in marine

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... systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses 27 1 AIMS, SCOPE, AND BRIEF OVERVIEW Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review remains one of the most cited sources in marine science and oceanography ... section5) and includes all necessary documents (see section 4 and the Submission Checklist available in section7) Submission of a manuscript to Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review ... Submission and Manuscript 5 4.3 Main Text File 5 4.4 Figures and Tables 6 4.5 Additional Files (Appendices) and Supplementary Information 7 4.6 Authorship and Contributor’s Agreement 7 4.7 References and

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... with morelogical and understandable terminology than the numerous and varied symbolsused historically FIGURE 7.3 Clean water data analysis techniques. Trang 7The clean water compliance test may ... in place in the U.S and Europe and have been adopted by a large number of engineeringfirms and manufacturers worldwide The ASCE Standard-Measurement of Oxygen Transfer in Clean Water (ASCE, 1991) ... published the Standard Guidelines for In-Process Oxygen Transfer Testing (ASCE, 1996) and shortly thereafter the European standard(CEN/EN, 2000) was developed which drew on much of the ASCE standard guide-line

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... and 562 nm; Leibman and Granda, 1971), and the discrepancy of wavelength measurements is attributed to the interaction of the visual pigments and the cone oil droplets (Granda and O’Shea, 1972). ... receptor (full-sized cone with oil droplet) and a secondary receptor (the non-oil droplet member) (Walls, 1942; Liebman and Granda, 1971). Liebman and Granda (1971) suggest that the accessory cone actually ... nearly spherical and rigid (Ehrenfeld and Koch, 1967; Granda, 1979; Walls, 1942), and appears to be quite different from that of freshwater turtles, which have developed an advanced means of accommodation

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... Trang 3ducts and organs to facilitate the production of male and female gametes tozoa and oocytes, respectively) (Licht et al., 1979; 1980; 1985; Owens and Morris,1985; Wibbels et al., 1990; and ... changes in gross and ultrastruc-tural properties of reproductive organs and ducts (Limpus, 1992; Limpus andLimpus, 2002a) Another method allowing direct observation of reproductive organs and ... direct and detailed color observation of reproductive organs and ducts in liveanimals They can be used to determine gender, maturity, and reproductive status ofindividual turtles (Limpus and Reed,

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