north south trade and income inequality
DSpace at VNU: Ownership, organization, and income inequality: Market transition in rural Vietnam
... advantages (Bian and Logan 1996; Hauser and Xie 2005; Liu 2003; Nee 1996; Nee and Cao 1999; Parish and Michelson 1996; Szelenyi and Kostello 1996; Walder 1996; Wu and Xie 2003; Xie and Hannum 1996) ... which were expanding rapidly, and to diversify into animal husbandry, cash crops, and nonagri cultural sideline activities It also freed fami lies to establish private businesses, and the private ... China were 73 and 53 percent, respectively In con trast, the corresponding figures for the Russian fed eration were 27 and 14 percent, respectively; and for Poland they were 39 and 25 percent
Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 17:16
Shadow economy in the relationship with FDI, institutional quality, and income inequality empirical evidence from asian countries
... and income inequality 70 Figure 3.1 The analytical framework for the relationship among FDI, institutional quality, shadow economy and income inequality 74 Figure 5 The shadow economy and income ... economy on income inequality +Hypothesis 5: Shadow economy negatively affects income inequality through the channels of increasing the income share held by lowest quintile, and decreasing the income ... and India - covering 82% of the population in the region- experienced a rapid rising income inequality with their increases in Gini indexes by 18.8%, 14.9% and 14.1% respectively The income inequality
Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2018, 23:53
FDI and income inequality evidence from panel data of vietnams provinces
... factors income distribution of Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo (1817) Modern theories define income inequality as distribution of income across individuals and households The causes of income inequality ... Chintrakarn, Herzer and Nunnenkamp (2010) used panel data for 48 states over the period 1997-2001, and found that FDI affected income inequality in long-run and had a negative effect on income inequality ... DOES FDI AFFECT ON INCOME INEQUALITY? This paper attempts to estimate GINI indices for all provinces of Vietnam and contributes to explore the relationship between FDI and income inequality The thesis
Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2019, 00:07
Financial inclusion and income inequality: Empirical evidence from transition economies
... relationship between financial growth and income inequality has been prov-en by many researchers from many countries, the solutions to reduce income inequality have been more and more concentrated on There ... Chattopadhyay (2011), Chithra and Selvam (2013), and Michael and Sharon (2014) ran an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model in India and Nigeria and they all concluded that the higher the income distribution, ... a measure of index Burgess and Pande (2005) in India and Kar-lan and Zinman (2006) in South Africa men-tioned financial inclusion through expansion of bank branches and access would lead to a
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 12:05
Taxation and income inequality in Nigeria
... Customs and Excise Duties on income inequality in Nigeria? 3 What is the effect of Petroleum Profit Tax on income inequality in Nigeria? 4 What is the effect of Company Income Tax on income inequality ... a negative impact on income inequality Empirical evidence on direct and indirect taxation on income inequality are discussed below: 2.3 Value-Added Tax (VAT) and Income Inequality (GINI) Based ... this study, and to ascertain the effect of taxation (indirect and direct) on income inequality in Nigeria Ilaboya and Ohonba (2013) studied direct versus indirect tax and income inequality in
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 17:16
FDI and income inequality, evidence from panel data of vietnams provinces
... factors income distribution of Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo (1817) Modern theories define income inequality as distribution of income across individuals and households The causes of income inequality ... Chintrakarn, Herzer and Nunnenkamp (2010) used panel data for 48 states over the period 1997-2001, and found that FDI affected income inequality in long-run and had a negative effect on income inequality ... DOES FDI AFFECT ON INCOME INEQUALITY? This paper attempts to estimate GINI indices for all provinces of Vietnam and contributes to explore the relationship between FDI and income inequality The thesis
Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2020, 16:18
Financial inclusion and income inequality empirical evidence from transition economies
... relationship between financial growth and income inequality has been prov-en by many researchers from many countries, the solutions to reduce income inequality have been more and more concentrated on There ... Chattopadhyay (2011), Chithra and Selvam (2013), and Michael and Sharon (2014) ran an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model in India and Nigeria and they all concluded that the higher the income distribution, ... a measure of index Burgess and Pande (2005) in India and Kar-lan and Zinman (2006) in South Africa men-tioned financial inclusion through expansion of bank branches and access would lead to a
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2023, 06:43
Đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học: The relationship between macroeconomics variables and income inequality - A longitudinal study across developing and developed countries
... between the GDP and income inequality There is a notable relationship between GDP growth and income inequality, with economic growth often leading to increased inequality (Bouincha and Karim, 2018) ... Piketty, T., Saez, E., and Zucman, G (2018) ‘The Elephant Curve of Global Inequality and Growth’ AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 Andrés, A.R (2005) ‘Income Inequality, Unemployment and Suicide: A Panel ... income inequality and its connection to historical and current economic factors In contrast, Alvaredo et al.'s "The Elephant Curve of Inequality and Global Growth" visually illustrates income inequality
Ngày tải lên: 12/03/2025, 02:13
Economic growth, International trade, government expenditure versus corruption, and other determinants of income inequality in countries with different income levels
... averagecorruption index and second highest income inequality.Though both CEE and CIS countries are characterized bynegative population growth and highest trade opennesss,their average levels of income inequality ... the trade liberalization of countries Bothdeveloped and developing countries are more and moreinvolved in international trade, and considerable attention ispaid to its influence on income inequality ... Milanovicanalyzes three concepts of income inequality: inequalitybetween nations looking at their Gross Domestic Income(GDI) per capita and disrgarding the size of the countries,inequality between countries
Ngày tải lên: 08/01/2017, 19:48
Reducing income inequality and empowering women by financial inclusion in selected countries the moderating role of financial innovation and trade openness
... mitigates Income Inequality and empowers women, yet most studies have been limited to developed nations Income Inequality, along with disparities between the rich and poor and gender inequality, ... direct and indirect evidence suggests a significant link between financial instability and the mitigation of income inequality.The Income Inequality-narrowing hypothesis 14The Income Inequality-narrowing ... examined income and consumption inequality Conversely, research by Boltho and Toniolo (1999) and Firebaugh (1999, 2003) looks at inequality on a global scale Melchior et al (2000) not only measure inequality
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2025, 06:16
Phenotypic diversity and mineral contents of field pea (pisum sativum l ) accessions from north wollo and south tigray, and improved introduction varieties
... Asia, the near East, Abyssinia (Ethiopia)and the Mediterranean DEKOKO or Abyssinian pea found in Northern part of Ethiopia (South Tigray and NorthWollo) and Southern Yemen(Westphal, 1974) Abyssinian ... entitled: Phenotypic Diversity and Mineral Contents of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Accessions from North Wollo and South Tigray, and Improved / Introduction Varieties and Submitted in Partial Fulfillment ... Trang 1Phenotypic Diversity and Mineral Contents of Field Pea (Pisumsativum L.) Accessions from North Wollo and South Tigray, and Improved / Introduction Varieties Blen Wondimageghu
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2017, 16:47
Impact of income inequality on health from middle and high income countries in 1991 2010
... capital and economic growth, in terms of income level As results, there is recently increase in studies regarding health and population health and its nexus with income, and more extending, income inequality ... Rodger (1979), has tested relative income hypothesis and relations between per capita income, population health, and income inequality using new data, new approaches and methodologies In the end, ... prosperous countries and 2 measure of income inequality (Gini and share of income) Controlling for variables also rendered the null hypothesis In general, the measure of income inequality indicators
Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2019, 00:09
Accounting undergraduate Honors theses: Impacts of the open door policy and globalization on income inequality inChina between the 20th century and the early 21st century
... households, and individuals This paper will focus on income distribution and income inequality in China across individuals and households, and the correlation between income inequality and economic ... History of Globalization and Income Inequality in China before the Open Door Policy 4 Globalization’s impact in China post the Open Door Policy ……… …… 6 Overview of income inequality in China post ... country’s economy, and boosted citizens’ standards of living, especially for people who live in the Special Economic Zone and Tier 1 cities As globalization re-emerged, extreme income inequality became
Ngày tải lên: 11/01/2020, 17:04
Accounting undergraduate Honors theses: Impacts of the open door policy and globalization on income inequality inChina between the 20th century and the early 21st century
... households, and individuals This paper will focus on income distribution and income inequality in China across individuals and households, and the correlation between income inequality and economic ... History of Globalization and Income Inequality in China before the Open Door Policy 4 Globalization’s impact in China post the Open Door Policy ……… …… 6 Overview of income inequality in China post ... country’s economy, and boosted citizens’ standards of living, especially for people who live in the Special Economic Zone and Tier 1 cities As globalization re-emerged, extreme income inequality became
Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2020, 05:09
Lecture Principles of economics - Chapter 20: Income inequality and poverty
... Trang 120 Income Inequality and Poverty Trang 2Copyright © 2004 South-WesternIncome Inequality and Poverty A person’s earnings depend on the supply and demand for that person’s labor, which in turn depend on natural ability, human capital, ... 2004 South-WesternNegative Income Tax • A negative income tax collects tax revenue from highincome households and gives transfers to lowincome households Trang 37Negative Income Tax• Highincome families would pay a tax based on their incomes ... Reasons for Recent Increase in Income Inequality • The following have tended to reduce the demand for unskilled labor and raise the demand for skilled labor: Trang 10Copyright © 2004 South-Westernthe Income Distribution
Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 06:20
Finance and Income Inequality: Test of Alternative Theories
... Greenwood and Jovanovic’s (1990) model predicts an inverted u-shaped relationship between income inequality and financial sector development, with income inequality first increasing and then decreasing ... indicators and data for financial intermediary development and income inequality as well as the set of conditioning information Table presents descriptive statistics and correlations The income inequality ... development and income inequality, might seriously exacerbate problems related to measurement error (Griliches and Hausman, 1986) Since income inequality tends to change relatively slowly over time and...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 08:16
Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization? pot
... regions and all income groups during the recent period of globalization At the same time, however, income inequality has increased mainly in middle- and high -income countries, and less so in lowincome ... Quintile Income Shares Regressions…………………… ……… …………………….22 Income Inequality Panel Regressions (Regional Heterogeneity).…………………….…23 Figures Income Inequality Within Income Country Groups and Selected ... and Rodrik (1994), Benabou (1996), Galor and Moav (2004), Galor and Zeira (1993), Greenwood and Jovanovic (1990), Kremer and Chen (2002), and Persson and Tabellini (1994) Prominent contributions...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu The Kafia Kingi Enclave - People, Politics and History in the North-south Boundary Zone of Western Sudan doc
... Chapter analyses the Southern Policy, from 1930–46, which was the origin of the enclave’s no man’s land and aimed to create a cultural barrier between north and south Chapters and 7, the second ... They used the remoteness of the borderlands between Darfur and Southern Sudan to diversify their livelihoods and evade taxes Bandala (or Mandala, or Ngbandala) was a name for one such Bahr al-Ghazal ... geographical terms to both north and south Sudan, these remote localities have a special political significance: they are where the north south civil war, the war in Darfur, and Sudan’s multiple peace...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 20:20
essays on income inequality exchange rate and policy coordination
... the determination of income inequality The questions regarding whether greater income inequality is conducive to China's growth and the role of degree of reform for growth and inequality have been ... paper We find a positive correlation between income inequality and growth, that reform plays a dominant role in determining growth and income inequality, and that steady growth can not be emphasized ... that should be considered in income distribution and growth Based on this framework, equations are developed for urban income inequality, rural income inequality, growth and inflation Contradicting...
Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2014, 07:54
Income inequality, education and intergenerational mobility a general equilibrium approach
... mobility and income inequality attract great attention from both economists and politicians Income gap and intergenerational mobility are interrelated and affect the social equity of current and next ... technology and inequality Galor and Tsiddon (1997) and Greenwood and Yorukoglu (1997) argue that the increase in the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor reveals the increasing demand for ... Persistent Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility” in Anthony B Atkinson and Francois Bourguignon (eds.), Handbook of Income Distribution, Volume 1, pp 429-476 Zhang, Jie and Zhang Junsen and Lee...
Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 11:24