micrornas and their role in plants during abiotic stresses

... 9 and 10 s reflect a single quantum unit (B) Corresponding peak positions of F680 and F700 emission bands for 1 s bins, indicating fitting uncertainties as standard deviations (C) Dwell time in ... m ) and corresponding intensities of red bands for LHCII trimers in environments mimicking the light-harvesting state (A) and qE conditions (B) Black dots refer to the red bands of double-band ... luminal side The low lu-minal pH induces the xanthophyll cycle, during which violaxanthin (Vio) in the PS II antennae is enzymatically converted into zeaxanthin (Zea)[4], protonates the Lhcb and

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 09:24

... women’s interests in Mongolia’s evolving legal framework Women have experience in commenting on existing laws, for instance, the revised labor law In their expanded role, they were extending the precedent ... 2006, in response to a growing interest for networking and training among women in countries that had recently transitioned to democracy The Network’s inaugural conference, which coincided with International ... Educational and training organizations for women and related programmes;  Information work (production, storage, and dissemination of information; women’s archives and libraries; information centres and

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2017, 15:24

... of growth and development, thereby resulting in attenuation in growth and development during stress conditions [14] Auxin response factors (ARFs) play a role in relaying auxin signaling at the ... metabolism and nucleic acid metab-olism during growth and development of higher plants agricultural crops, including citrus In China, B-deficiency is frequently observed in citrus orchards, and often ... [43] TIR1/AFB2 (TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE1/ AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX PROTEIN2) Auxin Recep-tor (TAAR) family F-box proteins are involved in auxin perception and signaling The expression of TAAR

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2020, 20:09

... transcript and encodes a functional H chain protein, this heavy chain is synthesized and pairs in with 2 proteins (called 𝜆5 and VpreB), which act as a surrogate light chain, and results in the expression ... mature into newly generated IgM and IgD expressing recirculating T2 B cells and, then, into mature recirculating B cells only the heavy chain against the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) ... signal by binding with high affinity to an autoantigen will lead to deletion or receptor editing (see below) while an intermediate binding affinity will permit B cells to survive and continue to

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 08:56

... Cancer Medicine Open Access ORIGINAL RESEARCH Fibroblast growth factor signaling and inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer and their role in squamous cell tumors Ravi Salgia ... growth-promoting effects of FGF signaling in preclinical studies (including interactions with other pathways) and observations suggesting that FGF/FGFR-related aberrations may be more common in squamous ... FGF signaling pathway in NSCLC proliferation and differentiation has intensified In one preclinical study performed with this research question in mind, Kuhn and colleagues found that intracellular

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 10:43

... 2.2 Treatment of acid-mine drainage and bioleaching of sulphide minerals Mining and mineral processing generate large quantities of waste rocks and tailings, usually rich in sulphidic compounds ... bacteria of sulphur cycle and the instrumental role which they play in solving some of the environmental and processing problems encountered in the mining and petroleum industries However, applications ... contribute in resolving a number of environmental and processing issues faced by the mining and petroleum industries, their negative impacts through unwanted oxidation of sulphide minerals and waste

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2016, 10:39

... already good at something in order to hang in and keeptrying After all, their goal is to learn, not to prove they're smart I think this is one of our mostinteresting findings, and I will return to ... can imagine, it was not an environment in which students focused on seeking challenges and on their love of learning, but an environment inwhich validating intelligence—and trying not to invalidate ... enhancing students' motivation to learn by changing their beliefs about theirintelligence In two studies—one by Mary Bandura and me with fifth and sixth graders (Bandura & Dweck,1981) and one

Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2019, 14:07

... project including this study was carried out with the major objective of explaining the role played by kaolin-rich vein-like zones within saprolites on slopes in Hong Kong in causing or enhancing landslides, ... kaolin minerals in TKL2 infill are halloysite, while 80% of them in SSR DS1 infill are kaolinite (Tables 2 and 3 in Churchman et al 2010b). By contrast, the particles of kaolin minerals in the infills ... dark-coloured infill from comminution of primary minerals upon brecciation, or else beside pale infill in tuff, showing seasonal drying in tuff but not in granite Pale infill gave predominantly large

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2020, 19:30

... up-regulated genes were mainly anchored in protein binding, poly(A) RNA binding, ATPase activity, actin binding, en-zyme binding, etc The results implied biological functions of miRNAs in the regulation ... hsa-miR-5585-3p_L-3R-1_1ss5AG and hsa-mir-7851-p5_1ss12AC targeting AKT serine/threo-nine kinase 3 (AKT3) played swinging roles in the tumorigenesis, development, and progression of various types of cancer, including ... known that microRNAs (miRNAs) play vital roles in destabilizing mRNAs and repressing their translations in this disease However, the mechanism of miRNA-induced mRNA cleavage remains to be investigated

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 11:20

... advantage and the role of firm and industry-level variables in determining who competes successfully in international trade Changes in the trading environment. Trang 8 Several economic changes in the ... trade Ng and Yeats (1999) and Kaminski and Ng(2001) find similar results for Eastern and Central Europe and East Asia In this section, we turn to the role of international production networks in encouragingthe ... pressures for continued innovations.Governments were discouraged from undertaking direct interventions Second,sustaining national advantage demanded continuous innovation and change Thus,governments

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2021, 06:33

... advantage and the role of firm and industry-level variables in determining who competes successfully in international trade Changes in the trading environment. Trang 8 Several economic changes in the ... trade Ng and Yeats (1999) and Kaminski and Ng(2001) find similar results for Eastern and Central Europe and East Asia In this section, we turn to the role of international production networks in encouragingthe ... pressures for continued innovations Governments were discouraged from undertaking direct interventions Second,sustaining national advantage demanded continuous innovation and change Thus,governments

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 06:27

... itself, even when introduced in replication-incompetent form [43,44] Proteins and mRNAs prominently induced by hantaviruses include MxA and IFIT-1 (ISG-56) and others including some with known ... been identified in murid or cricetid rodents of the subfamilies Murinae, Arvicolinae, Neotominae, and Sigmodontinae as their main reservoir, but the discovery of hantaviruses in insectivores (Soricidae, ... reservoirs and humans, increasing the likelihood of contracting infections [187] These changes may also alter rodent’s population structure and dynamics and interspecies interactions creating conditions

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 10:46

... commit errors when learning and using possessive determiners in English Errors in using “a” and “the” in possessive determiners In process of studying “possessive determiners”, Vietnamese learners ... Possessive determiners with noun indicating relationship between the noun and the person involved in Object in sb‟s possession or ownership Body parts Personal involvement ... changed their mind again! Họ lại thay đổi suy nghĩ [108] I have had my hair cut Tôi hớt tóc  Pre-determiners all, both, half are unique among the premodifiers in occuring before the main determiners

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... lenses during diabetes, causing protein cross-linking and advanced glycation end-products (AGE), a change engendered by methylglyoxal interaction with lysine and arginine residues [51] Glycation in ... opaque with age and contain many inclusion bodies reactive with antibody to aB-crystallin, but not to b- and c-crystallin, suggesting an important role for aA-crystallin in maintaining lens transparency ... formation of huntingtin-containing inclusion bodies in Huntington’s disease encourages cell survival, whereas monomers and small inclusion bodies of huntingtin, a protein possessing abnormal polyQ...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... and 20 and in Recycling (code 370) over 1996-2000 in county 19 For the corresponding years, there are no enterprises registered in the corresponding industries and counties, and submitting financial ... 20 Fernandez , Martinez and Saurina (2000) study cyclical behaviour of bank loans, loan losses and loan loss provisions in Spain and show that housing prices, asset prices and lending margins have ... are found in the following industries: Agriculture and forestry (code 111) in 1990-1992, Raising of fish (code 051) in 1988-1993, Fishery (code 052) in 1988-1993, Publishing, printing and reproduction...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:21

... also contain a carboxy-terminal extension containing T-box and A-box motifs [124] In each zinc finger, four invariant cysteine residues coordinate tetrahedrically to a zinc ion, and both zinc fingers ... overlapping ligand-binding pockets The difference of the binding pocket is easy to understand by looking at the superimposition between PonA and BYI06830 shown in Fig Ligand-binding affinity Typically, ... for retaining the ligand-binding activity They found two high-affinity binding sites (Kd1 = 0.24 nm and Kd2 = 3.9 nm) The removal of GST had no effect on PonA binding, but altered DNA binding The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... but has role in shuttling HIPK2 (homeodomaininteracting protein kinase 2) to the cytosol Abundantly expressed in undifferentiated and proliferating embryonic cells but usually undetectable in adult ... that have distinct and often unapparent RAGEactivating properties S100 Proteins as RAGE ligands and their role in Inflammation A recent review on S100 proteins has been published, and provides ... to consider their role in cancer and inflammation S100 proteins are a family of over 20 proteins expressed in vertebrates exclusively and characterized by two calcium binding EF-hand motifs connected...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... hyroxymethyl cytosine or that they glycosylate their DNA In addition all of the r genes in T4 that are known to be involved in superinfection and lysis inhibition [45] are missing in cyanophage genomes, ... in S-PM2, P-SSM4 and S-RMS4 speD encodes S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase a key enzyme in the synthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine With polyamines implicated in the stabilising ... non-productive infections where phages accidently package a head full of host DNA during the stage when their heads are being packaged and they inject this into a second host cell during a non-fatal infection...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... 1) are found in many plants and in vertebrate and invertebrate animal species Those members with known function share the feature of being involved in host responses to injury and infection [8] ... This expanding IL-1R1-like family includes murine and human proteins, Drosophila (fruit fly) proteins, and a plant (tobacco) protein [7,8] In Drosophila, Toll is involved in the rapid and transient ... sections) Understanding the regulation of TLR expression will provide further insight into their tissue distribution and their role in combating infection There has been an initial report of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... Nectar-producing species in highland forests 10 Nectar-producing species in wooded grassland (savannah) 11 Nectar-producing species in arid and semi-arid land 12 Nectar-producing species in coastal plains ... essential for sustaining our environment because they pollinate flowering plants Bees also sustain our agriculture by pollinating crops and thereby increasing yields of seeds and fruits, and they provide ... trees In spite of this, the bees perhaps play a minor role as pollinators in the rain forest compared to their role in temperate forests, monsoon forests and savannah woodland In tropical rain forests,...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2015, 08:41