microalgae competition under fluctuating conditions in the laboratory

... factor induc-ing increased resistance forces against bank failure Moreover, the results obtained for the XC and NT1 sites in particular showed an increase in the FOS values with increasing RWL ... loss of the confining pressure’s influence Changes in soil suction also have a significant influence on the soil properties in the unsaturated zone and the riverbank’s stability[7,19,20] The influence ... geometry of the three bank sites (i.e., the surface elevation and slope), the soil layers, and the hydraulic properties, including the elevation of the initial RWL and the rates of RWL change during

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2017, 16:10

... of the Ecosystem Model to the Mathematical Simulation of Water Environment Dynamic under Anaerobic State in the Organically Polluted Agricultural Reservoir Laboratory of Water Environment EngineeringGraduate ... 2015 DOC varies much when heavy rainfall occurs It is necessary to divide into 2 calculation periods including spring-summer and summer- winter based on heavy rainfall Trang 24SIMULATION RESULTFig ... MODEL Trang 19Input by diffusion fluxInput by incident light flux Output by diffusion flux Output by incident light flux Internal production or consumption Trang 20Preferential ingestion of NO3-N

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2017, 10:10

... evaluation and controlling activities of the water quality in field, simulation model in the laboratory or mathematical modeling on the computer etc Among them, using mathe- matical modeling is a high ... (drinking water, bathing, cooking, sanitation and gardening), 22% for industrial uses (mainly hydropower or nuclear power), and 70% for crop irrigation (Sterling and Vintinner, 2008) Regarding the ... Modeling is a tool that can pro- vide the information for the decision-making process In addition, the mathematical model has a ca- pacity for utilizing in multi-objective Ideally, it offers the

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2017, 10:27

... optimum operating design under uncertain operating conditions The technique incorporates the following two steps: ● Conducting D-optimal design to find the most influential design and uncertain factors ... which the maximum variance of the predicted responses is minimized This means that the points of the experiment will minimize the error in the estimated coefficients of the response model The advantages ... states that the best set of points in the experiment maximizes the determinant | XTX |.“D” stands for the determinant of the XT X matrix associated with the model From a statistical point of view,

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 01:07

... treatments, during feeding period, Zoea-I larvae were fed 60 ind./ml rotifers The same feeding condition applied to the feeding control Larvae were reared under identical conditions (i.e fed 60 ind./ml ... that the larvae they described was S paramamosain During a series of larval rearing experiments that were conducted in our laboratory for evaluating larval dietary requirements of S paramamosain, ... III prevented the appearance of Zoea-VI larvae, the feeding rate trial further indicated that if Artemia was supplied at a limited quantity, Zoea-VI could still be induced In the feeding rate trial,

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2018, 15:33

... established international players The continuing strength of these works is that they help the-us to subsequently articulate the ways in which these panies then interact in a dynamic fashion with the ... contemporary approach to innovation in MNEs in effect brings together the first two stages of the original product cycle Certain centralised responsibilities are likely to remain, co-ordinating basic and ... resonances in the restructuring of valuable established the-ories Indi-3 Trang 164 Strategic Evolution and Technology in MNEs The main theoretical dimensions of an understanding of the ability

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 16:13

... separate term The results indicate that there exists a striking diference As with the interaction of financial integration with high degree of financial depth, the coefficient on the interaction ... capita, including the natural logarithm of initial income (at the beginning of each five-year period), ratio of investment to GDP, a proxy for human capital (average years of schooling in the population ... along with Windmeijer's adjustment process, is also important In fact, the method is increasingly popular in relevant studies, as in Chang et al (2009), who examined the nexus between institutional

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 12:27

... established international players The continuing strength of these works is that they help the-us to subsequently articulate the ways in which these panies then interact in a dynamic fashion with the ... contemporary approach to innovation in MNEs in effect brings together the first two stages of the original product cycle Certain centralised responsibilities are likely to remain, co-ordinating basic and ... resonances in the restructuring of valuable established the-ories Indi-3 Trang 164 Strategic Evolution and Technology in MNEs The main theoretical dimensions of an understanding of the ability

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 11:16

... middle finger against the index finger and carefully incising, catching the incised part with forceps, and bending the epidermis backwards carefully Petals and sepals of flowers may be treated in ... = the distance between the point of application and the centre of the spot of the material being examined; b = the distance between the point of application and the solvent front; c = the ... adhering to the plant surface Acid-insoluble ash is the residue obtained after boiling the total ash with dilute hydrochloric acid, and igniting the remaining insoluble matter This measures the

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2020, 22:49

... studies.AbstractComputer modeling is advancing from integral to integrated models in response to the complexities of modern software engineering Today's modeling systems, particularly for decision-making in intricate ... explores the latest developments in model coupling, addressing the needs of the modeling community and identifying the limitations of existing methods It emphasizes the application of models in multidisciplinary ... formalisms and four modeling approaches into a complex model.2.4 Existing solutions in modeling/simulation 35AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING THE DYNAMICAL3.3 Integration in the GAMA platform

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2021, 16:37

... concentrated in themixing layer The thickness of the mixing layer is measured from the prevailingground level in the region, and its height roughly follows the local terrain 1 Note that in spite of this, ... photons with initial paths outside thedetector field of view can be scattered back into the telescope, increasing theapparent intensity and angular width of the shower track During the reconstruction ... average.The uncertainties in the monthly models, not shown in the figure, represent thetypical range of conditions observed during the course of each month At groundlevel, the RMS uncertainties are approximately

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2022, 16:45

... lower the value of the winning bid because it increases the profits of thelosing bidder Under compulsory licensing, the losing bidder is assured that it will benefitfrom the innovation, assuming the ... acquiring a capacity to discriminate, it loses when rival producers obtain thesame capacity The net effect on profits depends on the intensity of the rivalry Allowingdiscrimination intensifies competition ... Europe in Germany,before exportation via the Internet.(close gap)28 In addition, the guarantees issued by Yamahawere in effect only in the country of original purchase of the instrument they covered.29

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 00:11

... decreasing the PSII yield and increasing the redox state of the plastoquinone pool in PGR5 KD plants. Under constant high light in the crr6 mutants, ETR I, ETR II, CO2 assimilation rate, and the other ... sudden increase in light intensity during the fluctuating light conditions promoted ETR I and induced the rapid formation of Δ pH (i.e., NPQ) across the thylakoid membranes within 1 min (Fig. 1) ... during the high-light phase under fluctuating light, leading to the conclusion that NDH-dependent CEF-PSI does not affect the photosynthetic response to an increase in light intensity under fluctuating

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:40

... concentrated in the Northeast region during the first wave of infection, while the second wave of infection did not translate into a proportional increase in cases of CZS both in the Northeast and in other ... contributed to the disproportional occurrence of CZS in the Brazilian Northeast, the poorest region in the country Living conditions are essential factors in understanding the social determination of ... and multiplying the values by 10,000 With the aim of minimizing the instability of the gross rates resulting from small numbers of observations, the smoothing method was applied using the local

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2022, 00:07

... a brief outline of the content of this thesis Following this chapter, Chapter Two outlines the theoretical framework for understanding conditions in the law of contracts In this theoretical framework, ... be addressed within the domain of the contract frustration rather than touching upon the conditionality domain Another issue brought up in the Digest was the interference with conditions: what ... trial practices.CONDITIONS IN THE VIETNAMESE CIVIL CODEThe Historical Development of The Regime on Conditions in TheThe regime of conditions in the law of contract first appeared in the 1995 Civil

Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2024, 01:48

... Nevertheless, the research indicates that the positive interaction between financial leverage and industry competition gets weaker in case firms carry out over-investment in their projects Thus, these ... funds available to managers, putting them under the pressure of fulfilling their financial obligations, and drawing other stakeholders in the market to the monitoring process of managers’ behaviors ... of the managing rights to bring themselves personal gains In doing so, they try their best to expand as much assets under their control as possible to achieve their higher perquisites, secure their

Ngày tải lên: 15/05/2018, 19:20

... white boxes indicate the UTR regions; the black lines indicate the introns The blue ticks in the second exon depict the position of five putative miR399 binding sites Numbers depict the length ... concentration in grains than did the wild type under both low P and high P conditions (Table 1) Under both low P and high P conditions, the total P accumulated in the aerial parts in the tapho2-a1 ... untranslated exons in the 5′ -UTR), and had five putative miR399-binding sites in the second exon (Fig. 1a) The deduced protein sequences of these TaPHO2 genes had conserved ubiquitin-conjugating catalytic

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 14:58

... for refining PAR models and determining the potential impact of the different angular distribution of PAR profiles in shaping crown morphology and in influencing light interception by the understory ... atmosphere to the viewer [27] Since the scattering is proportional to the inverse fourth power of the wavelength, the scattering of short PAR wavelengths is thus greater than the scattering of the longer ... the spruce plots was measured just once in the morning under clear sky conditions Some of the data for clear sky conditions had to be eliminated when clouds were noted later during the scanning...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... primitives, there is plenty of future work to be done in examining the theoretical underpinnings of these results In particular, the extent to which the estimated slope of the marginal cost curve ... that the large OEMs not pay these list prices Instead, at a minimum, they get percentage discounts off of them depending on their size As long as these are the same across the OEMs in my data, then ... are the fixed effects from the GMM estimation routine They can be interpreted as the mean utility levels (δ) from the underlying structural model The CPU coefficients include the constant from the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... hurricane conditions included in Section 10 prior to referencing any of the conditions or methods presented herein The commentary summarizes the technical basis and assumptions used in deriving the conditions ... of hurricane conditions has been derived for reference by other API standards using the latest hindcast storm record and incorporating the industry's best understanding to date of the regional ... within the guidelines included in this document 1.1 BACKGROUND The hurricane metocean conditions presently contained in the 21 st Edition of API RP 2A-WSD have not been updated since 1993 Since...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 09:28