methods and tools for energy efficiency

... 83 6.3.1 Base and ensemble model performances for SJS/TEN study 83 6.3.2 Base and ensemble model performances for TdP study 84 Trang 66.3.3 Base and ensemble model performances for serious psychiatric ... Trang 1DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS AND TOOLS FOR ADVERSE DRUG REACTION AND TOXICITY Trang 3Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express ... software programs and it is completely free to the public The main purpose of this thesis is to develop and apply computational methods and tools for ADR and toxicity prediction The methods developed

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:02

... application for identified energy efficiency and or clean energy measures The estimated energy and cost savings for all eligible projects must be quantified and documented by a previously completed energy ... Funding to advance efficiency projects and install clean energy projects The program is designed to expedite implementation of previously assessed energy efficiency and clean energy generation ... available for drinking water and wastewater facilities (public municipal, district, or authority) to assist with the implementation and completion of both energy efficiency and clean energy generation

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 21:29

... materials Such information includes mate-rial and energy flows of processes, process descriptions, materials and tools, suppliers, local energy supply, local energy production, production and use of ... both renewableand nonrenewable, and water and land use),global warming, ozone depletion, and release of persistent toxic substances • Regional criteria: Acidification and landfill demand • Local ... explores the energy requirements for aluminum production The theoretical energy limitsfor each process step are compared to the actual current industry practice, and new opportunitiesfor saving energy

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:38

... Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH... viz (a) phase field based methods following the Ginzburg-Landau theory and (b) enthalpy based methods De Fabritiis ... ) we obtain the evolution equations for the fields in Lagrangian coordinates 112 Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools Eulerian-Lagrangian Formulation for Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations ... coordinate transformation, it is possible to write their derivatives in Lagrangian coordinates, as in Eq. (18) 114 Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools Eulerian-Lagrangian Formulation for Compressible

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... some case studies such as 1-D and 2-D solidification/melting problems for which analytical solutions are available and some other benchmark problems in melting and solidification 4.1 1-D directional ... simulation is performed by considering 40 uniform lattices in total in the computational range from x = 0 to 4 The dimensionless time, position and temperature are defined as tt Y2, x x Y and TT ... these surfaces and proceeds into the material Setting the scaled temperatures 0.3 i T  , T  0 1 and T  m 0 as considered in Jiaung et al (2001) and Rathjen & Jiji (1971) and assuming constant

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Optimizing Methods and Tools where,R cis the initial bubble radius As far as the bubble departure diameter is concerned, different physical parameters, such as body force, surface tension force, and ... numerical methods for solving the boundary value problems. Uzawa iterations require fast numerical inversion of the matrices A and Q Now algebraic and geometric multigrid methods are often used for ... bubble growth and departure to some extent Trang 4Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools 170 Fig 8 Propagation of temperature field 3.4.4 Characteristics of two bubbles growth on and departure

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... packages in our case, therefore, does not seem possible At the same time, many of optimization standard methods work well for ANN training, e.g the conjugate gradients methods, or Newton, etc To ... Introduction Many of the computational methods for equation solving can be considered as methods of weighted residuals (MWR), based on the assumption of analytical idea for basic equation solving Test ... (1991) An Introduction to Multigrid Methods, Wiley, Chichester. Trang 5Neural Network Modeling of Hydrodynamics Processes Sergey Valyuhov, Alexander Kretinin and Alexander Burakov Voronezh State Technical

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... difference in efficiency is acceptable as far as most of the modeled quantities are concerned (hawser forces, for example) and can be accommodated empirically for others (filling time and over travel, ... Methods and Tools 5 Acknowledgments In addition to the present authors, Emilio Lecertúa, Martín Sabarots Gerbec, Fernando Re and Mariano Re were part of the numerical modeling team for ... and transversal forces over its hull. Based on these tests, a correlation between forces on the ship, and water surface slopes in the chamber in the absence of the ship (easier to measure and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... G2:123x322x11, and G3:123x324x14) were tested Using the three meshes, the RMS error of the simulation results and the measured data were computed and indicated in Table 2 Non-dimensionaluand v are for ... the field data In general, measured data show scatter and variation along vertical lines and transects, and the scatters appear to be random For example, at measuring point 30 of Section 28, the ... used for its simplicity Since d was a calibrated parameter, it lumps many factors related to the resistance such as bed forms and grain roughness The three point-bar dikes are large Trang 11and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... distinguish between both regimes: for nappe flow, D< 0.6, and for skimming flow, D > 0.6 Chanson (2006) proposed limits for both flow regimes He suggested, as a limit for the nappe flow, the approximated ... 2011, and Simões et al., 2011), the flow attains a “uniform regime” Fig 1b illustrates this uniform flow far from the inception point (in this example, it is impossible to attest for the uniformity ... discharge applied for a good hydraulic performance is 25-30 m3/s m (Boes & Minor, 2000) The interface momentum transfer (Rusche, 2002) is used to account for the lift force and predict the

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... area is low. Heat and mass transfer in membrane-formed parallel-plates channels play a key role for performance analysis and system design. The streams flow in the plate-and-frame module is ... Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools 14 2 10 8 8 aK*x10 [mol /(s·J)] 12 6 4 2... one at QL = 0 Despite holding 344 Hydrodynamics – Optimizing Methods and Tools thermodynamic ... pressure and temperature) constant for each gas, the gas hydrate formation is accelerated Hydrate slurry formation is observed for both water flow conditions even though the hydrate shell formation

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... is for porous and rough hydrate particle/film formation and the intermediate case between Cases A and C Hydrate particles and partial hydrate film are formed on bubble surface The film pore and ... hydrate formation, and thus the overall hydrate formation rate constant aK* is low depending on r d and r s This hydrate formation occurs under hard thermodynamic conditions (higher pressure and ... overall formation rate is low For example, relatively high solubility of CH2FCF3and CHClF2 (near CO2 solubility in water) leads to higher dissociation rate and hydrate formation rate On the other hand,

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... candidates for such a problem The development of closed-loop systems It is always problematic for a clinician to relinquish the task of classification and intervention for personal, legal, and ... between the LL and average of the arm leads; aVR is the difference between the RA and the average of LL and LA, and aVL is the difference between the LA and the average of the RA and LL Since there ... the same as a 20-bpm change, for example) and their associated distributions differ, the task at hand is far more difficult In fact, normalizing for these differences, and building trust metrics...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... commonly used for electroencephalograms (and more increasingly is becoming the standard for ECGs); HL7 [26, 27] (an XML-based format for the exchange of data in hospitals); and WaveForm DataBase ... contains information about the binary file format variety, the number and type of channels, the lengths, gains, and offsets of the signals, and any other clinical information that is available for the ... Report, The Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC),” May 2002 Wang, H., et al., Methods and Tools for Generating and Managing ecgML-Based Information,” Computers in Cardiology,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... 698–715 Clifford, G D., “Signal Processing Methods for Heart Rate Variability,” Ph.D dissertation, University of Oxford, 2002 Clifford, G D., F Azuaje, and P E McSharry, “Advanced Tools for ECG Analysis,” ... can therefore only be used to evaluate metrics involving the LF and HF bands The upper frequency limit of the highest band for HRV analysis is 0.4 Hz [51] Since the average time interval for N points ... spectrum For a white noise process the spectrum is flat and β = For pink noise processes, β = 1, and for Brownian processes, β = Black noise has β > DFA is an alternative variance-based method for...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... downsampling, for instance), information is often lost and the transformation is not invertible In general, lossy transformations involve a noninvertible transformation of data using a transformation ... with means f1 , f2 and standard deviations c1 , c2 Power in the LF and HF bands is 2 given by σ1 and σ2 , respectively, whereas the variance equals the total area σ = 2 2 σ1 + σ2 and the LF/HF ratio ... transform (WT) is a popular technique for performing JTFA and belongs to a family of JTFA techniques that include the STFT, the Wigner Ville transform (WVT), the Zhao-Atlas-Marks distribution, and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... by [51] ρ= [xn − µx ][zn − µz ] σ x σz (6.13) where µx and σx are the mean and standard deviation of xn , and µz and σz are the mean and standard deviation of zn A value of ρ ∼ reflects a strong ... A., R Cristescu, and E Oja, “Fast Algorithm for Estimating Overcomplete ICA Bases for Image Windows,” Proc IJCNN99, 1999 Clifford, G D., and P E McSharry, “Method to Filter ECGs and Evaluate Clinical ... be useful for classifying states of health and disease and could form the basis of a diagnostic tool For clinical applications it is important to rule out simple linear statistics before inventing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... wave and the ST level are more sensitive to noise power and color Future research will concentrate on methods to constrain the fit for particular applications where performance is substandard ... 32, 48] and complex demodulation [11] methods The spectral method is the basis for the widely applied commercial CH2000 and HeartWave systems (Cambridge Heart Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts) and, ... the location, height, and width of each point (θi , , and bi ) in the ECG waveform, in terms of a well-known mathematical object, a Gaussian Therefore, the feature locations and parameters derived...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... conclude that five KLT coefficients for ST segment and five for the QRS complex are sufficient and necessary for separating between noisy and clean patterns and for accurately representing the features ... events which are visually informative and accessible for analysis at any time instant Therefore, a technique which converts such point event series into a form suitable for standard analysis techniques ... low-frequency baseline wander caused by respiration and body movements, high-frequency random noises caused by mains interference (50 Hz, 60 Hz) and muscular activity, and random shifts of the ECG...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20

... average value over 72 seconds in length and has to change for more than Ks = 50 µV for the ST level function (and for more than qrs = 0.5 SD and st = 0.4 SD for QRS and ST Mahalanobis distance functions) ... original database, and performance statistics are derived for each new database The mean, standard deviation and median of expected performance, as well as the minimum expected performance (5% confidence ... waveform in the data set Therefore, we chose to distribute the waveforms at random among the different experts (such that each waveform was measured by one expert only) For each ECG waveform,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20