... obtained syngas from biomass feedstock could be used for theproduction of methanol followed by methanol-to-olefin (MTO) and methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) processes In gasification process, biomass reacts ... olefins/bio-gasoline production from biomass 89 Trang 44.4 Feedstocks obtained from biomassExploring cheap and available biomass feedstock is the first step in further bioproductmanufacturing In this regard, biomass ... of biomass/bio-oil) will be investigated withdetails in the following sections Light olefins/bio-gasoline production from biomass 103 Trang 18to study the production of light olefins from biomass
Ngày tải lên: 04/01/2018, 22:39
... Trang 1Hydrogen production from biomass woodchips usingNi/CaO–ZrO2 catalysts Robert Ryczkowski1• Agnieszka M Ruppert1• Piotr ... influence of various types of lignocellulosic biomass on the performance of Ni/ZrO2catalyst modified by CaO in the production of hydrogen rich gas from lignocellulosic feedstock The catalysts ... of various types of biomass on the performance of Ni/ ZrO2catalyst modified by CaO in the production of hydrogen rich gas Experimental Catalyst preparation ZrO2was prepared from ZrOCl28H2O [Sigma-Aldrich,
Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 10:36
Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production
... further processed to prevent it from condensing at High temperature gasification Low temperature gasification Gas cleaning Gas cleaning Steam reforming Biomass H O/Air/O Biomass H O Syngas Product ... 4 Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production It is estimated that 80 million dry tonnes of solid biomass from palm is produced annually, contributing to 85.5% of the total biomass share in ... product from updraft gasifier has high content of tar, it is not recommended for engine applications but more suitable for thermal application[19,43] The high content of CO2produced from biomass from
Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2016, 09:34
Volume 5 biomass and biofuel production 5 10 – biomass gasification and pyrolysis
... EF Biomass Syngas Air/Oxygen steam Biomass Oxygen Steam Slag Syngas Figure 3 Entrained flow gasifiers Reproduced with permission from E4Tech (2009) Review of technologies for gasification of biomass ... varied over time and between countries ‘Town gas’ is usually derived from coal, ‘wood gas’ from biomass, and ‘water gas’ from coke Many prefer to reserve the term ‘synthesis gas’ for mixtures ... externally rather than autothermally from partial combustion of the biomass in the gasification stage), plasma arcs, and molten metal baths, either as a core part of the gasification process or as a
Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:58
Simulation of methanol production process from syngas using unisim design software
... temperature on methanol production rate. 3.2 The effects of reactor feed pressure on methanol production rate From Fig 4, it could be seen that if the reactor feed pressure increases, the methanol production ... separate by-products from methanol Finally, the methanol is stored in the tank Fig 1 Process block diagram of methanol production 2.2 Modeling and simulation Nowadays, industrial methanol synthesis ... stream ratio on methanol purity and production rate. 4 Conclusions Methanol synthesis is a significant production process in the chemical industry In this paper, the methanol production line
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2021, 08:58
Nutrient Recovery and Microalgae Biomass Production from Human Urine in Membrane Photobioreactor
... growth of microalgae;- Short MRT achieved higher biomass conc., biomass productivity, nutrient recovery & algae bioflocculation; - Biomass production and nutrient removal in MPBR using urine ... 9MethodologyTrang 10Research Contents• Microalgae biomass productivity; • Nutrient recovery from urine. Flux = 5 LMH HRT = 2 days MRT = 10, 7, 5 days MPBR Evaluation of biomass growth and nutrient recovery ... well with human urine feed; - Average biomass conc = 2025, 2145 & 1575 mg/L (MRT = 10, 7 & 5 d) Effectiveness of membrane avoiding biomass wash-out - Biomass conc reached 2120 mg/L after
Ngày tải lên: 30/11/2022, 14:32
Characteristics of hydrogen production from food waste and waste activated sludge
... hydrogen production from food waste and sewage sludge Thirty three batch tests with different VS concentration (from 0.5 to 5.0 %, w/v) and mixing ratio of food waste to sewage sludge (from 0:100 ... and organic acids production almost ceased as hydrogen production ended up In most cases, n-butyrate was produced simultaneously with hydrogen production Simultaneous n-butyrate production with ... 2002) }] 1 ) ( exp{ ∗ P R P where H was cumulative hydrogen production (mL), P was hydrogen production potential (mL), R m was hydrogen production rate (mL/day), λ was lag-phase time (days), and
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40
INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN, ACETATE AND PROPIONATE ON HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM PINEAPPLE WASTE EXTRACT BY Rhodospirillum rubrum
... successful hydrogen production from sucrose and sugar derivatives Huss et al.(2004) reported that the hydrogen production from sucrose and pulped sugar beet by anaerobic digester sludge from a sewage ... used to plot the cumulative hydrogen production curves and obtain the hydrogen production potential (P), the hydrogen production rate (R) and lag phase (λ) production potential, Ps (ml/g Chemical ... bacteria However, information on hydrogen production from pineapple waste extract is limited Trang 3Pineapple waste consists of the residual peels and cores from pineapple fruit processing industries
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
Thermo-acidophillic biohydrogen production from rice bran de-oiled wastewater by Selectively enriched mixed culture
... hydrogen production was around 57°C Figure 6 Effect of temperature on biogas, Hydrogen percentage, Hydrogen production and Hydrogen yield Trang 7H2 production is normally accompanied with the acid production ... hydrogen production stage The optimum pH for hydrogen production in this system was found at 6 Therefore, The study proved the feasibility of the fermentative method of biohydrogen production from ... cost-effective Hydrogen production by biological methods is attractive because it is an energy-saving production process compared with chemical process Recently, dark fermentative hydrogen production has
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11
Organic Chemicals from Biomass doc
... AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS TO OR(iANIC CHEMICALSRobert W Detroy TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 Identification anel Potential or Biomass and Agri·Rcsiducs , ,20 Trang 320 Organic Chemi als from BiomassThis article ... agricultural wastes Lewis'has recently described the energy relationships of fuel from biomass in terms of netcnergy production processes (Table I) Table 1 presen(s dala in terms of energy require- ... conversions ( muerohic fcrmcntution Lo rnellwflc or cthallol) The largest wastes from dairy food plants arc whey from cheese production and Trang 8Apple prtldll1:1S,except juice Citrus, all products
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20
Anaerobic thermophilic fermentation for acetic acid production from milk permeate
... acid from milk permeate in anaero-bic thermophilic fermentation was demonstrated with a mixed culture of C thermolacticum and M thermoautotrophica; the former for lactic acid production from ... acetic acid production from lactic acid In batch culture experiments without pH control, an ac-etate yield of 4.83 mol per mol lactose fermented was obtained The overall acetate yield from lac-tose ... hyperther-mophilic obligate anaerobic bacteria from extraction juices of beet sugar factories Int Sugar J 75, 237 – 241; 271 – 275 Huang, Y., Yang, S.T., 1998 Acetate production from whey lactose using co-immobilized
Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44
Butanol Production From Clostridia Fermentation
... Trang 1Butanol Production from Clostridia Fermentation David L Hanson Chem 4101 December 9, 2011 Trang 2Background InformationAcetic ... Much effort is currently being made to reduce production costs to make butanol an economically viable option. Trang 3Problem: Currently, butanol production is a discontinuous process The acetic ... acids are then reintroduced to restart the process This discontinuity adds to the high cost of production. Hypothesis: By determining the individual rates at which the carboxylic acids are utilized
Ngày tải lên: 15/05/2014, 01:28
Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues ppt
... potential bioethanol production from barley is shown in Table7 Trang 7Table 7Regional potential bioethanol production from wasted barley grain and barley straw Potential bioethanol production (GL) ... resources With proper management and technologies, biomass feedstocks can be produced sustainably Ethanol derived from biomass, one of the modern forms of biomass energy, has the potential to be a sustainable ... source and data quality The data for biomass (e.g., crop production, yield, harvested area, etc.) are obtained from FAO statis-tics (FAOSTAT) [8] Average values from 1997 to 2001 are used in this
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: "Suppression of nitric oxide production from nasal fibroblasts by metabolized clarithromycin in vitro" potx
... 4Suppression of NO production from NPFs by CAM and its metabolized materials The first set of experiments was undertaken to examine the influence of LPS stimulation on NO production from NPFs NPFs ... dose-dependent increase in NO production from NPFs, which was first detected at 0.5μg/ml and peaked at more than 1.0μg/ml We then examined the influence of CAM on NO production from NPFs in response ... of metabolized CAM, M-1, M-4 and M-5, on NO production from NPFs induced by LPS stimulation As shown in Figure 3A, M-1 could not inhibit NO production from NPFs, even when 0.1μg/ml of the agent
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo y học: "Suppression of nitric oxide production from nasal fibroblasts by metabolized clarithromycin in vitro" pptx
... 4Suppression of NO production from NPFs by CAM and its metabolized materials The first set of experiments was undertaken to examine the influence of LPS stimulation on NO production from NPFs NPFs ... dose-dependent increase in NO production from NPFs, which was first detected at 0.5μg/ml and peaked at more than 1.0μg/ml We then examined the influence of CAM on NO production from NPFs in response ... of metabolized CAM, M-1, M-4 and M-5, on NO production from NPFs induced by LPS stimulation As shown in Figure 3A, M-1 could not inhibit NO production from NPFs, even when 0.1μg/ml of the agent
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22
Báo cáo y học: "Baicalein inhibits IL-1β- and TNF-α-induced inflammatory cytokine production from human mast cells via regulation of the NF-κB pathway" pot
... Effects of Baicalein (BAI) on production of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 from IL-1β-activated HMC-1 cells Figure 2 Effects of Baicalein (BAI) on production of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 from IL-1β-activated HMC-1 ... Effects of Baicalein (BAI) on production of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 from TNF-α-activated HMC-1 cells Figure 3 Effects of Baicalein (BAI) on production of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 from TNF-α-activated HMC-1 ... considered sig-nificant Results MCP-1 production in mast cells First, the effect of BAI on production of the inflammatory cytokines, IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1, from IL-1β- and TNF-α-activated HMC-1
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22
Modeling on economic feasibility analysis of biodiesel production from microalgae in china
... can be fixed by microalgae from three major different sources: directly from the atmosphere, from CO2-containing flue gases from industries such as the power plants, and from soluble carbonates ... factors of microalgal biomass production and biofuels productivity There are two major factors that affect the productivity of microalgal biomass production and biofuels production, the microalgae ... Biodiesel production After the lipids are successfully extracted from the microalgae biomass, the next step is the conversion of lipid to biodiesel The common methods used for biodiesel production from
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:12
GAS PRODUCTION FROM METHANE HYDRATES IN a DUAL WELLBORE SYSTEM
... equilibrium points In the second part of this study, the work on gas production was extended and the feasibility of improving gas production from hydrates using a dual wellbore system was explored Dual ... in hydrate production The drawback with combining heating and depressurisation on a single wellbore is that the production fluids are flowing upstream against the dissipating heat from the wellbore ... and the percentage of gas recovered from the production tests 88 Table 4-3: Equations and input parameters used in the calculation of the input energy (adapted from (Falser, 2012)) 89 Table 4-4:
Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:26
study on culture conditions of high phytase production from aspergillus fumigatus size 1415
... concentrations on phytase production of A fumigatus 3.4 The effect of carbon sources and concentrations on phytase production of A fumigatus 3.5 Suggested procedure for phytase production from A fumigatus ... phytase production of A fumigatus 3.5 Suggested procedure for phytase production of A fumigatus Based on the above obtained results, the general scheme for high phytase production from A fumigatus ... conditions of high phytase production from Aspergillus fumigatus” has been performed to have more complete figure about this strain, with the hope to produce high phytase from this new A fumigatus
Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2015, 12:58
GAS PRODUCTION FROM METHANE HYDRATES IN a DUAL WELLBORE SYSTEM
... equilibrium points In the second part of this study, the work on gas production was extended and the feasibility of improving gas production from hydrates using a dual wellbore system was explored Dual ... in hydrate production The drawback with combining heating and depressurisation on a single wellbore is that the production fluids are flowing upstream against the dissipating heat from the wellbore ... and the percentage of gas recovered from the production tests 88 Table 4-3: Equations and input parameters used in the calculation of the input energy (adapted from (Falser, 2012)) 89 Table 4-4:
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2015, 09:55