macromolecular equilibria and kinetics linked thermodynamic models pdf

... flow Understanding of the adsorptive capacity is within the domain of equilibria, and understanding of the diffusional resistance is within the domain of kinetics To properly understand an adsorption ... various fundamental aspects of adsorption equilibria and dynamics in microporous solids such as activated carbon and zeolite The treatment of equilibria and kinetics, when properly applied, can be ... molecule and a lattice plane An atom or molecule and a slab A species and two parallel lattice planes A species and two parallel slabs Adsorption isotherm for slit shape pore An atom or molecule and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... Garrison, 1939Chemical equilibria and kinetics in soils / Garrison Sposito p em Rev and expanded ed of: Thermodynamics of soil solutions 1981 Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-19·507564-1 ... CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA AND KINETICS IN SOILS CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA AND KINETICS IN SOILS Garrison Sposito University of California at Berkeley ... NOTES G N Lewis and M Randall, Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1923 M L McGlashan, The scope of chemical thermodynamics, Chemical Thermodynamics,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:28

... applications of thermodynamics in environmental science and colloid and surface chemistry and discusses models for mixtures containing electrolytes Finally, brief introductions about the thermodynamic ... extraction LLE Gas–liquid and solid–gas equilibria Adsorption Vapor–solid equilibria Liquid–solid equilibria Crystallization Leaching Liquid–solid (vapor) equilibria Liquid–solid equilibria Bioseparations ... Abbreviations of the phase equilibria types: GLE ¼ gas–liquid equilibria; LLE ¼ liquid–liquid equilibria; SGE ¼ solid–gas equilibria; SLE ¼ solid– liquid equilibria; VLE ¼ vapor–liquid equilibria; VLLE...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... cross-validation into training and test subsets with the ratio of 9:1 we randomly split the data into training, validation and test sets with the ratio of 8:1:1 We then run our experiments and measured contingency ... its components P ROMODES and P ROMODES -H the f-measure increased by 0.0228 and 0.0353 on the test set In short, we have shown that by combining P ROMODES and P ROMODES -H and finding the optimal ... threshold h = 0.50 and found the calibrated threshold h∗ = 0.38, marked with ‘3’ and ‘ ’ in Figure and shown in Table The calibrated threshold improves the f-measure over both P ROMODES and P ROMODES...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... BASE-16 UnigramDiac and UnigramLex are unigram models of the surface diacritized form and the lexeme respectively, and contain lexical information We also build 4gram lexeme models using an open-vocabulary ... (We also tested other ngram models, and found that a 4-gram lexeme model outperforms the other orders with n ≤ 5, although the improvement over the trigram and 5-gram models was less than 0.01%.) ... values of Spellmatch and Isdefault by direct examination of the analysis in question, and no predictive model is needed The fourteen morphological features plus Spellmatch and Isdefault form a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... curves for bigram and unigram models have similar shapes, but the trigram models outperform the lower-order models Error rates for the bigram models range from 37-45% and the unigram models have error ... e.g Lee and Myaeng’s (2002) genre and subject detection work and Boulis and Ostendorf’s (2005) work on feature selection for topic classification For our LM classifiers, we followed Boulis and Ostendorf’s ... Britannica and CNN articles to train models of three n-gram orders on “child” text and “adult” text This resulted in 12 LM perplexity features per article based on trigram, bigram and unigram...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... thermal scans with single and duplex strands were performed on Hitachi U-3200 and U-3210 spectrophoto- meters equipped with a Hitachi SPR-7 and SPR-10 thermoprogrammer and temperature probes All ... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Temperature-independent thermodynamic parameters T0 0 ẳ DS ỵ DCp;S lnTm =T ị 7ị where DH and DS are the enthalpy and entropy changes at the temperature of interest, DH and ... of loops and nicks to the formation of DNA dumbbells: melting behavior and ligand binding Biochemistry 32, 25642572 44 Longfellow, C.E., Kierzek, R & Turner, D.H (1990) Thermodynamic and spectroscopic...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20

... translation models used only ti for Hebrew and ATB and ti and µi−1 for Arabic Word boundary was predicted using ti in Arabic and Hebrew, and additionally using bi−1 and bi−2 for ATB The unconstrained models ... the absolute difference between and ai−1 + and is similar to information used in other HMM word alignment models (Och and Ney, 2000) as well as phrasetranslation models (Koehn, 2004) The alignment ... closely related to the unsupervised tokenization and alignment models of Chung and Gildea (2009), Xu et al (2008), Snyder and Barzilay (2008), and Nguyen et al (2010) Chung & Gildea (2009) introduce...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... language and translation models and on their combination with general models in order to achieve a proper balance between precision (specialized in-domain models) and recall (general out-of-domain models) ... proper cooperation between ‘EU’ and ‘WNG’ models ‘EU’ models provides recall, for instance by suggesting translation candidates for ‘bombs’ or ‘price below’ ‘WNG’ models provide precision, for ... ‘WNG’ and ‘EU+WNG’ systems FE , FW and FEW refer to the GTM (e = 1) F-measure attained by the ‘EU’, ‘WNG’ and ‘EU+WNG’ systems, respectively ‘Source’, OutE , OutW and OutEW refer to the input and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... The remaining standard thermodynamic parameters for the binding, Db G0 and m Db S , are calculated by Eqns (19) and (20), respectively m Thermodynamics of the binding of ADM and (1,10-phenanthroline)-copper ... and O2 are 17.3, 10.8, 340 and 650 lM, respectively solutions taken from both the reaction cell and the reference one were brownish yellow Tables and summarize the molar reaction enthalpies and ... J Biochem 269) Fig Structure of BLM-A2, A5 and B2 have elucidated the binding constant (KB) and the standard thermodynamic parameters (Db H ,Db G0 and Db S ) for m m m the binding of BLM-A5 to...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:21

... thumb The hand is carved sanded and set in, and so is the form just beneath the thumb The areas marked in red just to the left had material removed This was a lot easier without the hand in the ... are blocking in major forms and getting your proportions and major lines where they need to be Slice away material constantly checking the drawing, your work lines, and the maquette for reference ... section labels visible as long as possible and constantly place marks on the surface for guides (The blue line along torso and leg represents edge of profile and needs to be cut in) Bring the whole...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... is the other way round: only the linguistic models are adapted and the acoustic models are kept constant Finally, both the acoustic and linguistic models are adapted 3.1 Evaluation of Scenario ... suffer To adapt the acoustic models to emotional speech, the acoustic models are trained on Ohm M, Ohm E, and Ohm A, respectively The linguistic models are trained on Ohm N and are the same for all ... Speech, and Music Processing Table 5: Scenario 1: adaptation of the acoustic and linguistic models; results are given in terms of word accuracy (%) The baseline system (acoustic and linguistic models...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University His research interests include channel estimation and equalization, multiuser detection, and statistical and adaptive signal processing and analysis ... channel and the input sequences At iteration k, with an initial guess of the channel H (k) and the mean m(k) , the algorithm estimates the input sequence s(k) and the channel H (k+1) and mean ... picked with equal probabilities and random channel coefficients hq (l), ≤ l ≤ L, taken to be mutually independent complex random variables with independent real and imaginary parts, each uniformly...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... uneven-aged managed beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) stands in Navarre (Northeastern Spain), using projection matrix models MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Study area and first data Beech is an important tree species ... II) and 1.232 (for Quality III) when R = 200 stems/ha, and these values are respectively 1.472, 1.419, 1.373 when R = 520 stems/ha, and 1.599, 1.532, 1.474 when R = 840 stems/ha On the other hand, ... Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1997 [33] Schütz J.-P., Demographic sustainability of beech plenter forests, Ann For Sci 63 (2006) 93–100 [34] Sterba H., Equilibrium curves and growth models...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:21

... JHC/2001-04-03 p 19 OPEN DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION AND CONTROL WITH IEC 61499 Software Tool Models Software Tool Models JHC/2001-04-03 p 20 OPEN DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION AND CONTROL WITH IEC 61499 Open Distributed ... • • • • JHC/2001-04-03 p Background Architecture Object Models Software Tool Requirements Status and Future OPEN DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION AND CONTROL WITH IEC 61499 Centralized Programmable Configurable ... DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION AND CONTROL WITH IEC 61499 IEC 61131-3: Modern (1993) Software IEC 61131-3: Modern (1993) Software Engineering for Automation and Control Engineering for Automation and Control •...

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2012, 11:15

... Ward: Shakespeare and Legal Imagination Zander: Cases and Materials on the English Legal System Zander: The Law-Making Process Sentencing and Criminal Justice Fourth edition Andrew Ashworth Vinerian ... Property crime Vandalism Vehicle vandalism Other vandalism Burglary Attempts Attempts and no loss With entry With loss All vehicle thefts Thefts from vehicle Theft of vehicles Attempts of and from Bicycle ... 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Sex and year England and Wales Table Persons aged 21 and over sentenced for indictable offences by sex and type of sentence or order, 1992–2002 100 100...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:58

... Weldon Hammond and Evan Ronald Hammond The hand of the Lord was upon me, and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones, And caused ... what is written and what must be written – between text and context, expression and ideology – is so extensive and complex that the traditional line between the “literary” foreground and the “historical” ... to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord God,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:04