m amp a investment to low income countries 1997 2010

... like to thank Emanuele Baldacci, Sanjeev Gupta, Tim Lane, Cathy Pattillo, Alex Segura, and Antonio Spilimbergo for helpful comments on an earlier draft Mr Nguyen was an intern in the IMF’s Fiscal ... included as an explanatory variable, as in the standard Barro growth model, to test for convergence across countries over time towards a common level of real per capita income Population growth and ... explanatory variables in the model In a traditional fixed effects formulation, however, the estimate of the lagged income variable may be biased downward To overcome this problem, we follow Pattillo

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 09:29

... like to thank Emanuele Baldacci, Sanjeev Gupta, Tim Lane, Cathy Pattillo, Alex Segura, and Antonio Spilimbergo for helpful comments on an earlier draft Mr Nguyen was an intern in the IMF’s Fiscal ... included as an explanatory variable, as in the standard Barro growth model, to test for convergence across countries over time towards a common level of real per capita income Population growth and ... explanatory variables in the model In a traditional fixed effects formulation, however, the estimate of the lagged income variable may be biased downward To overcome this problem, we follow Pattillo

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 10:18

... like to thank Emanuele Baldacci, Sanjeev Gupta, Tim Lane, Cathy Pattillo, Alex Segura, and Antonio Spilimbergo for helpful comments on an earlier draft Mr Nguyen was an intern in the IMF’s Fiscal ... included as an explanatory variable, as in the standard Barro growth model, to test for convergence across countries over time towards a common level of real per capita income Population growth and ... explanatory variables in the model In a traditional fixed effects formulation, however, the estimate of the lagged income variable may be biased downward To overcome this problem, we follow Pattillo

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 11:13

... proposals by Williamson and Martin-Bargawi He stresses, however, that Williamson’s domestic policy recommendations are easier formulated than applied For example, Williamson’s recommendation that countries ... important in many countries Hurricanes can also cause macro-economically-significant damage in small countries, much of which takes the form of losses to the capital stock My impression was that ... official of the IMF taking place twenty years ago – after television and newspapers had shown dramatic images of desperate people in, say, the streets of Kampala or Caracas protesting against “IMF

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2014, 13:05

... verandah He was all animation “Hamidullah, Hamidullah! am I late?” he cried “Do not apologize,” said his host “You are always late.” “Kindly answer my question Am I late? Has Mahmoud Ali eaten all ... not to walk at night alone, Mrs Moore There are bad characters about andleopards may come across from the Marabar Hills Snakes also.” She exclaimed; she had forgotten the snakes “For example, a ... angry and shouted: “Madam! Madam! Madam!” “Oh! Oh!” the woman gasped “Madam, this is a mosque, you have no right here at all; you should have taken off your shoes; this is a holy place for Moslems.”

Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2016, 19:54

... bThe World Bank, Washington DC cInternational Monetary Fund, Washington DC & MoFiR, Italy Abstract Thispaperintroducesanewdatasetonthestockandstructureofdomesticdebtin36Low-IncomeCountriesovertheperiod1971–2011.We ... lengtheningwenttogetherwithadecreaseinborrowingcosts.However,theconcentrationoftheinvestorbase,mainlydominatedbycommercial banksandtheCentralBank,maycrowdoutlendingtotheprivatesector ©2014AfricagrowthInstitute.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V ... Manual, and in the IMF Monetary and Financial Statistics. 6 According to Sturzenegger and Zettelmeyer (2006) , sovereign bonds come with an array of contractual features, e.g., covenants, commitments

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2018, 11:03

... tài trợ, M&A được chia thành M&A mua lại và M&A hợp nhất; căn cứ theo thiện chí của các bên, chúng ta có M&A thân thiện và M&A thù địch M&A được thực hiện trong một số ... Nam ở tầm vĩ mô - Phần ba: Triển vọng và hướng đi cho M&A tại Việt Nam Trang 5NỘI DUNG I Tổng quan về M&A 1 Thế nào là M&A? Thuật ngữ M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) được dùng ... về M&A - Phần hai: Tình hình M&A ở Việt Nam: Lợi ích và rủi ro từ các hoạt động M&A tác động đến các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam nói riêng và toàn bộ nền kinh tế Việt Nam ở tầm vĩ mô

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2023, 10:36

... thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam uy tín năm 2019 ® _ Liên tiếp có mặt trong top l0 ngân hàng TM uy tín của Việt Nam 2 Phân tích SWOT của MB Bank 2.1 Điểm mạnh (Strengths) 2.1.1 Hoạt động Marketing mạnh mẽ: ... SWOT của MB Bank Theo giải thích của Forbes, mỗi quan hệ lâu năm của MB Bank với khối doanh nghiệp quân đội và nhóm các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa mang lại lợi thế lớn trong việc tăng CASA Điều ... Trang 1 NGÂN HÀNG NHÀ NƯỚC VIỆT NAM BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRUONG DAI HOC NGAN HANG TP HO CHi MINH KHOA NGAN HANG ' Lư 1976 MON: MARKETING DICH VU TAI CHINH TIEU LUAN NHOM kek Nhóm

Ngày tải lên: 08/12/2024, 19:38

... Leo Ana Ley Douglas Lowy Leslie Lemann Guohong Li Tatiana Lingos Yuanli Liu Amalia Lizárraga Silvana Luciani Roberto Rivera Luna Jing Ma Maricela Macías Laura Maga a Joanne Manrique Angela Marmo ... to Pain Relief Initiative, UICC Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria Global Health Council Harrington Memorial Hospital Harvard ... Jaime Andres Giraldo Marmolejo Mario Márquez xiii •• •• •• •• •• ••... orphanage invited some other doctors to come look at me It was a Sunday evening Those doctors told me that I had cancer

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... a heightened risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans In Africa, a staggering 77.6% to 100% of farms utilize antimicrobials for livestock Alarmingly, certain human antibiotics are administered ... pharmaceutical manufacturing effluents, and other waste discharges.In summary, the human-animal-environment relationship is evident in the proliferation and transmission of AMR so a complex approach ... trade. J 1.4 AMR prevalent and related factors ill the world and LMICsAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global public health threat, particularly in low- and middle-income countries

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2025, 22:45

... lower middle-income countries and less than 1% in upper middle-income countries As shown in Figure 4, population-based measures that address tobacco and harmful alcohol use, as well as unhealthy ... distinguishing lower income and middle- income countries Middle-income countries are further subdivided into lower middle and upper middle, and categorization depends on a country’s gross national income ... siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS For example, China is currently classified as an upper middle-income country and India as a lower middle-income country. 4 World Development Indicators 2010

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... Egypt, Fahmy Bahgat, Richard Gater, Mohamed Ghanem, Ahmed Heshmat, Rachael Jenkins and Nasser Loza; the Islamic Republic of Iran, A Hadjebi, Emran Razzaghi, Mohammad Taghi Yasamy and SA Bagheri Yazdi; ... Alam, AH Mohammad Firoz, Enayet Karim, Golam Rabbani, Mustafizur Rahman and M Mostafa Zaman; Bhutan, Tandin Chogyel and Chencho Dorji; India (Uttarkhand), Dilip Jha and Tarun Sahni; Maldives, Abdul ... Abdul Hameed and Ram Avtar Singh; Nepal, Kapil Dev Upadhyaya and Saroj Prasad Ojhahas; Sri Lanka, Nalaka Mendis; Thailand, ML Somchai Chakrabhand, Suparat Ekasawin, and Wachira Pengjuntr; Timor-Leste,

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... school-based mental health programRECAP-VN is an adaptation of the RECAP (Reaching Educators, Children, and Parents) program (Han, Catron, Weiss, & Marciel, 2005; Weiss, Harris, Catron, & Han, ... approach to translation rather than strict translation-back translation In strict translation-back translations, translators often make literal translations of items that back translate well to ... ‘child’ mental health problems) in LMIC are generally comparable to that encountered in HIC (Murray, Dorsey, & Lewandowski, 2014) For instance in Vietnam, an Asian LMIC of approximately 93 million

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 01:20

... income Low income East Asia & Pacific East Asia & Pacific East Asia & Pacific East Asia & Pacific Australia Hong Kong China Vietnam Japan Singapore Indonesia Korea Taiwan Malaysia ... Austria Romania Kenya Belgium Russia Madagascar Denmark Turkey Mozambique Finland Ukraine Nigeria Germany Latin America & Caribbean Tanzania Ireland Argentina Uganda Italy Bolivia Zimbabwe ... Middle East & North Africa Albania Bangladesh Greece Israel Azerbaijan Nepal Hungary Bulgaria Pakistan Byelorussia Canada Kazakhstan Burkina Faso USA Latvia Côte d'Ivoire Lithuania Ethiopia Austria

Ngày tải lên: 16/07/2018, 20:12

... critical revision of manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Authors ’ information Not applicable. Availability of data and materials Not applicable. Author details 1 Department ... countries Ganesh M Babulal1*, Parul Bakhshi2, Sunyata Kopriva3, Sarah A Ali3, Susan A Goette4and Jean-Francois Trani3 Abstract Background: Participation is increasingly becoming an important outcome ... to change society. Bandura ’s Self Efficacy Empowerment Social participation Social integration Amagai, M., Suzuki, M., Shibata, F., & Tsai, J (2012) Development of an instrument to measure

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 15:22

... episode The model was calibrated separately to epidemiologic data from India, Nicaragua, and Uganda [13] Test performance and cost data were drawn from the START-UP multi-site demonstration project ... we used a mathematical simulation model of the natural history of HPV and cervical cancer, as well as cost and test performance data from the START-UP multi-site demonstration project, to project ... the value of a hypothetical point-of-care HPV test, we used a mathematical simulation model of the natural history of HPV and data from the START-UP multi-site demonstration project to estimate

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2020, 03:18

... barriers to self-collection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) samples and cytology among low-income, disadvantaged women living in rural areas of lower-income countries as these women are at increased ... vaginal samples. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2010 Jul;14(3):185 –95. 11 Bhatla N, Dar L, Patro AR, Kumar P, Kriplani A, Gulati A, et al Can human papillomavirus DNA testing of self-collected vaginal ... of rural health cen-ter is basically nonexistent [16] The Mam communities in Chiapas and the Nahuatl speaking communities in Puebla all had access to a small hospital (secondary level care) in

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2020, 04:39

... oedema.mp. 10 Elephantiasis, Filarial/ or lymphoedema.mp or Elephantiasis/ 11 exp Lymphedema/ 12 lymhoedema.mp. 13 Breast Cancer Lymphedema/ or lymphedema.mp or Non-Filarial Lymphedema/ 14 *lymphedema/ ... Macedonia* or Malaysia* or Maldives* or Marshall Islands* or Mauritius* or Mexico* or Montenegro* or Namibia* or Nauru* or Paraguay* or Peru* or Romania* or Russian Federation* or Samoa* or Serbia* ... ‘Lithuania’ or ‘Luxembourg’ or ‘Macao Sar’ or ‘Malta’ or ‘Monaco’ or ‘Netherlands’ or ‘New Caledonia ’ or ‘New Zealand’ or ‘Northern Mariana Islands’ or ‘Norway’ or ‘Oman’ or ‘Palau’ or ‘Panama’

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2020, 05:20

... 25 A Guide to LIC Debt Sustainability Analysis an extraordinary episode may have to be excluded when computing historical averages Alternatively, historical averages of similar countries may ... these assets into account Example: A small island economy A small island economy has suffered from a substantial decline in its main export item As a consequence, its NPV of debt to exports ratio ... the example of an external DSA Section “Conclusion” summarizes the core features and issues of a DSA See IDA and IMF “Operational Framework for Debt Sustainability Assessments in Low- Income Countries...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20

... complex categorization of large sets of qualitative data than when done manually Domain analysis was subsequently conducted by a research team member and assistant Quantitative data were analyzed ... purposes) Human Resources for Health 2007, 5:8 agement development programs at Pfizer, which may make it appear to be a "side track" from a standard corporate career advancement track Strategic issues ... Research and Manufacturers of America: Global Partnerships Washington, DC: PhRMA; 2003 Ahn M, Herman A, Damonti J: Public-private partnerships in health care for developing countries: a new paradigm...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20