low energy nuclear reactions the realism and the outlook

... confusion The two fields, thermonuclear fusion and LENR research, and their respective sets of phenomena are very different Therefore, direct comparisons between the two are irrelevant Thermonuclear ... asked whether a novel fusion process could be responsible Also in their note, they asked whether ‘‘the bulk of the energy release is due to an hitherto unknown nuclear process or processes.’’ The ... imply that the potential energy output from such reactions is low Ra-ther, the term helps distinguish this research from the field of high-energy nuclear physics, which involves the use of high

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 00:06

... aggregates and suggests a rather weak correlation between energy dissipation and low-energy states (iii) Related to the previous finding are the observations from several studies that the major LHCII and ... [56]or in the locus of the main qE site[27] The main purpose of the current study is to look into these discrep-ant views from an SM perspective: the possible involvement of the low-energy emission ... Gaussianfit of the vibrational band Fitting of the double-band spectra was facilitat-ed by constraining the skewness and full width at half maximum of the blue bands to match those of single-band spectra

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 09:24

... Both of them exploit the variation in processor utiliza-tion: lowering the frequency and voltage when the processor is lightly loaded,and running at maximum frequency and voltage when the processor ... thischapter we present the sub-threshold modeling, including current, lay, energy and variability The optimum VDD, at which the energy per oper-ation is the lowest, is analyzed The feasibility to ... Technology [9] and the TSMC design rule asexamples, the constraint of VDD for digital circuits designed in CMOS 65nmStandard VT Process is in the 0.8V ∼ 1.2V range The reasoning behind thelower constraint

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:01

... (i|k|j), and ÕjjkI = (ij|6|kl) The HF energy is the mean value of theHamiltonian of the state @ypUsing of the Wick’s theorem, the energy of the nuclear system can be given as a function of the matrix ... non-local, and energy-independent as the external momentum q crosses the Fermi surface The sum runs over the momentum h, spin s, and isospin £ of the intermediate hole state |hy,s1,t:) The Von is the ... excitation of the nuclei At low-energy, the well-known examples are the low- lying states and the high-lying giant resonances which are important to describe 30 the imaginary part of the optical

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2024, 00:22

... Finland,  France,  Germany,  Greece,  Hungary,  Iceland,  Ireland,  Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United  ... the limited recycled steel available and the poor quality of coking coal and iron ore.  Figure  9: Iron  and  steel  energy  and  direct  CO2  intensity  for  low‐demand  scenarios,  India  and world average    In  the  Baseline  Scenario,  iron  and  steel  energy  ... 98 Mtoe  and  153 Mtoe  in  the  low‐  and  high‐demand cases in 2050. Furthermore, the use of CCS in the BLUE Scenario to reduce CO2 emissions increases energy consumption, offsetting some of the savings from higher energy efficiency that would otherwise be achieved. 

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... for the poor and -0.49 for the rich The greatest elasticities of protein intake were those with respect to pork prices for both the poor (-0.26) and the rich (-0.18) 6 A decrease in fruit and ... total energy intake According to these simulations, the sugar tax would have the largest effect on the younger and older consumers and on lower socioeconomic groups and rural residents Similarly, ... within the food groups were observed when the price of the group was increased.3 Also, increases in the price of certain foods had substantial effects on consumption of their substitute foods and their

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Road moves slowly to the lower left The Long Road moves quickly through the lower left to the lower right, and then heads for the upper right The Broken Road circles in the upper ... to deepen their individual and collective understanding of the dynamics of—and possible strategies for—the U.S.’s energy future. GBN Global Business Network • Energy Strategy for the Road ... Energy Strategy for the Road Ahead U.S Energy Environment The Long Road Summary of Key Elements 28 The Same Road The Same Road The Long Road The Broken Road The

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... p65 are found in the oocyte, pre-implantation embryos and in the testis On the other hand, p50⁄ Nf-jb1 EST sequences are found in the oocyte and in the testis but not in any of the pre-implantation ... adjacent to the seminifer-ous tubules in the testicle; the cells synthesize and secrete androgens in response to stimulation with the pituitary luteinizing hormone Sertoli cells form part of the seminiferous ... was confirmed in the testis and estab-lished in the TM3 and TM4 testicular cell lines by RT-PCR and western blot analyses (Fig 5) It is noted in the western blots that while the p50 and p65 levels

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 00:20

... to the nuclear lamina from the outside the nucleus [18] The presence of actin in the nucleus has been demonstrated by immunogold staining with partial digestion of the surface lamina of the nuclear ... matrix to allow penetration of the gold particles into the nuclear matrix [19] and the export mechanism from the nucleus has been well character-ized [20] Nuclear actin may be involved in the regula-tion ... compartments are based on the nuc-lear envelope which is composed of nucnuc-lear mem-branes, nuclear pore complexes (NPC) and the nuclear lamina Disruption of the integrity of the nuclear lam-ina by

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... This approach allows the adjust-ment for confounding by indication, which is for removing the bias in the outcome due to the covariates included in the pro-pensity score [19] At the second stage, ... BIOL and CON patients who differed by less than 0.05 on the propensity score scale were included Values are means and standard deviations if not otherwise specified a Mann-Whitney test and ... Trang 6rately (Table 3) The ORs for the anakinra patients were lower,but they have to be interpreted with caution as the number of anakinra patients was small We also compared the subgroup of patients

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... monocytes and their endothelium-dependent induction of S100A8/A9 proteins, because the inflamed tis- sue of RA is characterized by increased vascularity and endothelial cell activation [34]. On the other ... SB203580) and the control SB202474, then stimulated for 30 minutes by 10 µM S100A8/A9, and nuclear proteins were prepared. The nuclear protein content was measured by the Lowry method using a DC protein ... for the assay were regarded as negative and assigned a value of 0. Data were expressed as the mean value ± standard error of the Figure 1 Concentrations of S100A8 and S100A9 proteins in the serum

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... critical realism and the arts within the CRARUM model promotes the successful embedding of interventions, and greater impact and sustainability Conclusion: CRARUM has the potential to strengthen the ... resist the effects of these broader trends and influences in the con-text of their own life biographies, socialization, and the micro-social context of peer relations in the workplace Critical realism ... settings and interventions, and facilitate understanding of the outcomes that may or may not result, depending on whether and how the mech-anisms are triggered, blocked, or modified by structural and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... insufficiency) [14] The overall mortality rate in the trial, however, was lower than in the French study [8] The differing results in the relative adrenal insufficiency subgroups between the French and CORTICUS ... that the use of low-dose corticosteroids increased in clinical practice following the publication of the Annane et al 2002 steroids results [8] and their sub-sequent recommended use in the 2004 ... surrounding data use, and publications The PROGRESS website was developed and maintained by Eli Lilly and Company The Progress Advisory Board was responsible for the oversight of the publication of

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:22

... allow these reactions to occur quickly in the atmosphere, and are therefore likely to be involved in the mercury depletion events The reaction of HgBr with O3 to form BrHgO and O, is another candidate ... All of the abstraction reactions that resemble reactions (7), (8), (10), and (11) are significantly endothermic The insertion reactions represented by reactions (9) and (12) are exothermic, ... will be slow in the gas phase under atmospheric conditions If reaction with BrO is not the first step in the mercury depletion events then the other likely candidate is the bromine radical The dissociation

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2014, 13:35

... Figure1.3, the stepwise pathway starts with the π bond approaching the electrophilic(lower) Ge atom Then the C-C π bond breaks and forms an intermediate in which the α carbon links to lower Ge ... Si, and some Gebased materials show better dielectric properties than that of silicon The lower meltingpoint of Ge also allows the fabrication at a lower temperature and easy treatment Now,these ... nitrogen oxide and other hydrogen carbon compounds The nium was reported to stabilize the transition metal clusters in catalysis and enhance theselectivity during reactions [5–10] However, the reactivity

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 22:20

... loss and heat recirculation through the combustor wall The developed 2D numerical model (Chapters 3 and 4) and 1D theoretical model (Chapter 5) served as the basis for the understanding of the ... quenching Therefore, the elimination of the surface reactions allows the present study to focus on the issues associated with heat transfer in the micro-combustors For the experimental part, only the ... chapters when they are used 1.3 Organization of the Thesis This chapter gives an overview of the micro-combustion research and the motivation of the present study, followed by the objectives and scope

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:05

... This is because of their dominant role in drug metabolism in the liver, and their regulation by nuclear receptors Table 2 shows the reactions catalysed by CYPs in humans and their tissue localization ... co-repressors and allows the interaction with transcriptional co-activators The activated nuclear receptor will then bind to the response elements on the regulatory regions of target genes and initiates ... 2003) The activation of CYP3A4 promoter by the nuclear receptors heterodimer is dependent upon ligand binding leading to the binding of the nuclear receptors to the response elements (REs) in the

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 11:06

... which allows for direct monitoring of coke precursors Further, the adiabatic cooling of the molecular beam and the low ionization energy (22.5 eV) greatly reduces fragmentation and simplifies the ... the formation of non-reactive carbon in the zeolite catalysts and decreases the rate of deactivation and the amount of measured “coke” on the catalyst These CFP results were obtained in a flow ... (Table S1 shows the structure of these compounds) The peaks at m/z 66 and 115 are fragment ions of phenol and naphthol respectively The observation of phenols in the tail and not in the pulse could

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 14:39

... rises and per capita demand for energy increases.The majority of the cuts will be generated in three target areas: the national energy mix; transport; and businesses and homes(see Fig1 below) ... efficiency and behaviouralchange “In the past, we were more seeing the motherhood and apple pie kind of stuff, where you turn off the lights and close the windows while heating,” says Mr Emiroglu “In the ... consumers and businesses to use less energy in their daily activities is by far the most effective and cheapest means of lowering the UK’s overall GHG emissions, while also curbing energy costs

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:04

... the hot nu-asymmetric NM and β-stable PNS matter are presented in Chapters 4 and 5, where the strong impact of the nuclear symmetry energy and nucleoneffective mass on the thermal properties and ... and entropy per baryon S/A = 1, 2 and 4 The EOS of the PNS crust is given by the RMF calcu-lation by Shen et al [5], and the EOS of the uniform PNS core is given by the HF calculation using the ... nuclear structure and/orreaction studies, they give rather different behaviors of the nuclear sym-metry energy at high baryonic densities which were discussed in the lit- erature as the stiff and

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2017, 08:34