... Economic Infrastructure Impacts on Economic Growth in South AfricaC Kularatne1 ABSTRACT One of the key constraints to growth identified by the Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative (ASGI) in South ... study on the impact of infrastructure on growth in aiding such transition economies To what extent does social and economic infrastructure lead growth or is it merely responding to increasing growth ... below to infrastructure in the context of the national accounts denotes public sector economic infrastructure As indicated in Section 1, economic infrastructure includes transport, communication,
Ngày tải lên: 08/01/2017, 19:48
... of infants sampled in each facility within a stratum ensured a self-weighting sample... reduce HIV incidence in the population and to virtually eliminate new HIV infections in children ... implementing the national Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programme in South Africa interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission ... national weighted infant HIV infection prevalence among infants aged 4-8 weeks attending child health clinics for their six week immunisation was 1.5% (95%CI: 1.3-1.7%) (Table 6) Infant
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Increased vulnerability of rural children on antiretroviral therapy attending public health facilities in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study" docx
... laboratory testing at six-monthly intervals, irrespective of clinical condition in accordance with South African national guidelines, and all available results were due to be captured in the data-base ... children had a higher proportion starting regimens containing zidovudine (8.1%; p < 0.0001) instead of stavudine Overall programme retention in care and mortality after 24 months of ART was 84.5% ... transporting medication to clinics, and a lack of staff training in paediatric ART delivery [10,15,17] In order to further examine the effectiveness of pro-viding rural paediatric ART in low-income
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20
impact of community tracer teams on treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients in south africa
... worldwide, infecting an estimated 9.4 million persons and causing death in 1.7 million persons annu-ally [1] The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks South Africa as having the third highest TB incidence ... European Union for financing the planning, implementation and monitoring of the Tracer Project. Author details 1 Division of TB Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road ... province stratified analysis to assess the effect of the intervention within each South African province allows for a deeper understanding of the underlying pro-cesses at work within the NTP in South
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 11:38
probiotics for vaginal health in south africa what is on retailers shelves
... to increase the level of those species in stool and in the vagina, supporting the notion of ano-vaginal transfer [39] An oral daily dose of over one billion colony-forming units (cfu) maintained ... administration is lower than following vaginal adminis-tration [41] Importantly, the time required to affect vaginal health is longer with oral than direct vaginal ad-ministration and depends on ... prod-ucts contained thiamine (vitamin B1), a coenzyme in the metabolism of sugars and amino acids, and riboflavin (vitamin B2) or nicotinamide (vitamin B3) that are both needed for oxidation-reduction
Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 16:05
Economic viability of a residential building integrated photovoltaic generator in South Africa
... shedding Following the merits of building integration, more countries are setting targets and legislating for the use of photovoltaics in the building sector Solar radiation levels in South Africa ... actual inflation using equation (2) The market rates used and the base-case cost of the BIPV components are listed in Table 1 Nominal interest and inflation rates were obtained from Statistics South ... response to a change in a single input, holding all other inputs constant [26] Parametric sensitivity analysis, in which one input is perturbed while others are held constant, was found useful in
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10
Skills shortages in South Africa pdf
... Town and Regional Planners SAICE South African Institution for Civil Engineering Trang 10SAPI South African Planning InstituteSASCO South African Standard Classification of OccupationsSASSETA Safety ... sketching some of the local and international factors contributing to shortages within South Africa and also internationally, and drew attention to the South African political/historical context ... were conducted They explore the question of shortage in 10 different professional/occupational fields in South Africa: management, social work, engineering, medicine (doctors and nurses), law, information
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 03:20
Learning to Teach in South Africa docx
... as one of the principal challenges currently facing the teaching profession in South Africa The reconstruction of our country depends on a reconstruction of the education system, and professional ... profound impact on education in South Africa It stands behind the National Qualifications Framework and has become a main pillar in the national curricula for schooling and the reconstruction of the ... Standards Generating Body for Educators in Schooling, Report to SAQA Ten years of democracy in South Africa Third democratic election in South Africa Trang 9Introduction …when jargon might abate,
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20
Cost Recovery and the Crisis of Service Delivery in South Africa ppt
... warmly commend it. The contents are not only relevant for those interested in the transition to democracy in South Africa, but for people across the world who are confronting the processes of a ... this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval ... influenced the then-Department of Constitutional... policy of government Furthermore, in South Africa, an examination of cost recovery must be situated in the broader context
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20
Government Incentivisation of Higher Education-Industry Research Partnerships in South Africa. An Audit of THRIP and the Innovation Fund pptx
... responding to more than one project and 14 for the Innovation Fund with one (7%) responding to more than one project Eight questionnaires were returned by companies that were involved in both Innovation ... R1:R1 in instances where more than one industry partner is involved in any project and where the second highest industry contribution is at least ten per cent of the highest industry contribution ... disciplines within government SETIs in South Africa so as to contribute to bridging the existing gap between higher education institutions and SETIs This is done through collaborative research involving
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:22
Educator workload in South Africa pdf
... non-administration school Table 58b Average time in hours in non-administration school Table 59a Average time in hours in non-administration school Table 59b Average time in hours in non-administration ... in non-administration school Table 57a Average time in hours in non-administration school Table 57b Average time in hours in non-administration school Trang 8Table 58a Average time in hours in ... time in hours in non-administration school Table 55b Average time in hours in non-administration school Table 56a Average time in hours in non-administration school Table 56b Average time in hours
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:23
ICT skills at the intermediate level in South Africa docx
... vii Abbreviations and acronyms viii Executive summary ix 1 Introduction 1 2 ICTskilling:anoverviewofinternationaland nationalconsiderations 3 The international context of ICT skilling 3 ... information, as well as inconsistencies in developing the necessary competencies and skills to function in a computerised world, have the negative consequences of reinforcing inequity. Consequently, ... undertaking research in an area that is significant not only for our continued social and economic development, but also for strengthening our democracy and maintaining South Africa’s position as
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20
Mapping ICT Access in South Africa pot
... access to information and communications technology in South Africa Universal ICT access and service in South Africa since 1994 Indicators of ICT access 2.1 2.2 2.3 Fixed telephone lines Cellular ... and suggestions vi Cape Information Technology Initiative CST Community Service Telephones GCIS Government Communication and Information Service GIS Geographic Information System ICASA Independent ... the provinces and across the 262 municipalities in South Africa ix Eleven separate indicators of access to ICT and information were analysed in this report The findings from selected indicators
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20
The Profession and Education of Nurses in South Africa pptx
... changes in legislation governing the profession and its educational programmes In addition, nursing education in South Africa takes place in a particularly complex education and training terrain that ... transformation, a major concern in most professions in South Africa today International literature on professions barely touches on race issues, although the feminisation of professions is addressed ... Education [DoE]); and the role of the South African Nursing Council (SANC) in setting and maintaining standards and of professional organisations in representing nurse members The latter organisations
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20
Teacher Education and Institutional Change in South Africa pptx
... Acknowledgements x Acronyms and abbreviations xi Studying teacher education and institutional change in South Africa in 2006 Rapidly changing policy and governance 18 Internal restructuring in response to ... education in South Africa Policy, practice and prospects London: Heinemann Cele N & Menon K (2006) Social exclusion, access and the restructuring of higher education in South Africa South African ... education policy in South Africa, 1990 to 2000 In K Lewin, M Samuel & Y Sayed (eds) Changing patterns of teacher education in South Africa Policy, practice and prospects London: Heinemann Paterson
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20
Law on Foreingn investment in Viet Nam SUA2
... cent of the invested capital; in respect of infrastructure construction projects in regions with difficult economic and social conditions, investment projects in mountainous regions and remote ... per cent of the invested capital; in respect of infrastructure construction projects in regions with difficult economic and social conditions, investment projects in mountainous and remote ... foreign economic organization or individual investing in Vietnam. 3. Foreign party means one party comprising one or more foreign investors. 4. Vietnamese party means one party comprising one...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 15:51
Industrialisation and race in South Africa, 1886–1994
... segregation, elite leaders met at Bloemfontein in 1912 to form the South African Native National Congress (later the African National Congress, ANC) ‘for the purpose of creating national unity ... twelve hundred injuries, demonstrated the continuing dominance of employers and the state. politics 1886–1948 Mining and industrialisation transformed South African politics. In 1899 the British ... suppression also alerted international opin- ion and prompted economic sanctions, especially credit restrictions, which damaged South Africa s ability to restore economic growth. The crucial inter- national...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
Tài liệu IMPROVING WOMEN''''S HEALTH IN SOUTH AFRICA doc
... better integrate information and training on contraception and fertility planning into the health system. In particular, this means promoting opportunities to integrate contraception provision ... http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan _africa/ countries/ southafrica/southafrica_fs.pdf. In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) work in South Africa on global disease detection. Blank janet fleischman ... should focus on: encouraging innovation and flexibility in PEPFAR programs; supporting training, capacity building, evaluation of what works, and policy development on integration of services;...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Young People in South Africa in 2005 pdf
... remain in this area, the recent emphasis on improvements in teacher training is vitally important in maintaining and raising the quality of education. The relationship between level of education ... are attempting to improve the situation and enable young people to participate in economic activities. Some of these initiatives are in education, training, and information dissemination, and ... electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Production by...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Power, Politics and Identity in South African media docx
... and the contradictions inherent in the contemporary nation-building and ã hegemony-building exercise that South Africa is grappling with, and how these contradictions impact on identity formation. When ... and youth culture in analyses of the structural conditions contributing to the formation of South African identities in general. The chronological age distribution of South African society is ... by actors in reshaping their identities, especially in assuming a role as consumers in the market economy. The increasing emergence of consumer identity, especially among young South Africans,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 08:20