laser sources for amplified and wdm lightwave systems

... to algorithms for standard MIMO-OFDM systems and it is robust against channel length overestimation The number of words: 460 Semi-Blind Signal Detection for MIMO and MIMO-OFDM Systems by Ma Shaodan ... Giannakis, de Courville and Duhamel, 2002; Speth, Fechtel, Fock and Meyr, 1999; Muquet, de Courville and Duhamel, 2002; Heath, and Giannakis, 1999; Lei and Ng, 2004; Luise, Reggiannini and Vitetta, 1998] ... in [Inouye and Hirano, 1997; Tugnait, 1997; Thirion-Moreau and Moreau, 2002; Tugnait, 1998; Giannakis, Inouye and Mendel, 1989; Shen and Ding, 2000; Zhu, Ding and Cao, 1999; Tugnait and Huang,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:36

... Analyzers for C/C++, Java, Visual Basic, and Other Programming and Scripting Languages Load/Performance Testing Tools Web Load and Performance Testing Tools GUI Capture (Recording/Scripting) and Playback ... Time Definition Performance and Load Stress Testing Definitions Searching for Answers A Simple Example Performance Testing Key Factors Workload System Environment and Available Resources Response ... Considerations Bibliography and Additional Resources Bibliography Additional Resources Useful Net Resources Tools Chapter 19 Performance Testing Why Read This Chapter? Introduction Performance Testing Concepts...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... estimated 70% for syntax, and 50% for semantics Table shows the results of these experiments We ran them two ways: once using syntactic constraints alone and again using both syntactic and semantic ... correction in 62 out of 68 cases for syntax alone, and in 60 out of 64 cases using combined syntax and semantics In both cases, a large number of sentences (29% for syntax, 50% for semantics) received ... and "well." And third, we discuss how acoustic information can aid in the detection of word fragments, which occur frequently and which pose difficulty for automatic speech recognition systems Semantics...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... reliability issue for ADRW algorithm in terms of the failure and recovery 3.1 Preliminaries and Problem Formulation As far as object allocation and replication issues are concerned, both static and dynamic ... read/write request and k=10, 30, and 50 104 5.7 Average cost for servicing a request when each node has the same probability of read/write request and the request window size k=10, 30, and 50 in ... centralized control and decentralized control The choices of these systems are usually based on the underlying application requirements and each has its own advantages and disadvantages For x each of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:11

... Real-time systems are fundamentally different from time-shared systems Overview of Embedded and Real-Time Systems 21 DSP Systems are Hard Real-Time Usually, DSP systems qualify as hard real-time systems ... RAM and/ or ROM, and a set of specialized peripherals, all on the same chip As the complexity of the algorithms in motor control systems increased, the need also grew for higher performance and ... noise and vibration Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use DSPs in variable speed control of the blower and inducer, which increases furnace efficiency and improves comfort...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2016, 10:03

... IMT-Advanced and Winner project [3, 4] Generally speaking, there are three kinds of cooperative protocols: amplify-andforward (AF), decode -and- forward (DF) and compress -and- forward (CF) For AF strategy, ... [40, 51] to solve for F and G In the following, it is shown that given F, there is a closed-form solution for G, and vice versa Therefore, the proposed algorithm computes F and G iteratively, ... = 0.5 and σe = 0.001 32 2.5 The MSEs for the closed-form solution, the iterative algorithm and the algorithm based on estimated channels only for different σe , when α = 0.6 and β...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:31

... state information and therefore it is possible to obtain transition rate data for any degree of complexity Reference (10) illustrates a direct procedure for obtaining the necessary information for ... recorded data and important generating unit parameters such as the forced outage rate (FOR) and the derating adjusted forced outage rate (DAFOR) can be computed using the relevant state residence times ... calculation of the LOLE is the unit FOR This is sometimes replaced by the DAFOR for large generating units which tends to give a pessimistic appraisal of the unit and therefore of the system adequacy...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:36

... speed interfaces of the DLC systems Carriers often deploy DLC systems in the local loop with vacant slots in the 3192 shelves, allowing for system expansion as customer demand increases The Soneplex ... portfolio as an important corporate asset and vigorously enforces its patents Products or features contained herein may be covered by one or more U.S or foreign patents 1231 7/98 Original © 1998 ... increases The Soneplex 3192R remote module now gives carriers the option of transporting T1s to DLC systems via HDSL on copper lines With 3192 shelves already installed in DLC cabinets, the carrier’s...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

... targets, and indicators for child health and maternal health Task force approach to health systems 13 Proposed targets and indicators for the child health and maternal health Goals 17 1.1 Task force ... Education and Gender Equality Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women Task Force on Child Health and Maternal Health Who’s got the power? Transforming health systems for women and ... Project task forces The task forces have identified the interventions and policy measures needed to achieve each of the Goals In Who’s Got the Power: Transforming Health Systems for Women and Children,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 23:20

... physical and mental health across HMO and FFS systems for the total sample and for the subgroups Adjusted percentages for change categories were generated with statistical adjustments for the ... estimate adjusted outcomes for the total sample and for each subgroup in comparing outcomes between FFS and HMO systems Formal statistical tests for interactions were performed to determine whether ... HowChronically III Elderly and Poor Patients-Ware et al Table 3.-Physical and Mental Health Outcomes for Patients Treated in Prepaid and Fee -for- Service Systems, Groups Differing in Age and Poverty Status...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 07:20

... remote sensing programs and their ability to meet the science and policy needs for climate research and monitoring and the requirements for operational weather observation and forecasting —The panel ... NPOESS platforms for research sensors and technology demonstrations as well as to provide adequate data downlink and ground segment capability • NPP and NPOESS resources should be developed and allocated ... often conflicting primary missions of operational and research systems, the needs for continuity and innovation, and the needs for process studies and long-term monitoring LONG-TERM MEASUREMENTS...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 07:20

... Budget (OMB), and the Comptroller General in October 1990 It is responsible for promulgating accounting standards for the United States Government An accounting standard is typically formulated ... Accounting Standards No 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources, became effective for fiscal year 1998 It includes a section describing how reporting entities should handle prior ... Accounting Standards and a Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board,” Amended October 1, 1999 • “Mission Statement: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board” Federal Accounting Standards Advisory...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... full-color photos and many charts and graphs, and includes appendices that provide information for calibrating seeders, score cards for hay and silage qualities, nitrate levels in forages, and estimating ... Grazing Season Forages for Summer Grazing Soil Nutrient Management in Pastures Water Systems Development for Grazing Systems Appropriate Supplementation on Pasture Matching Livestock and Forage Production ... and most farms were small and much of the information collected and printed then has practical value to small-scale farmers today Whether you are looking for the best types of forages for...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... articulating and applying standards and assessment methodologies for core system elements The Principles and Guidelines for Effective Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems contributes to that effort ... rights and enforcement systems provide an external means of monitoring credit and commercial relationships and enforcing rights among creditors and their debtors, which support incentives for proper ... Stabilizing and Sustaining Business Operations Information: Access and Disclosure Plan: Formulation, Consideration and Voting Plan: Approval of Plan Plan: Implementation and Amendment Plan: Discharge and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... the Midlands and North of England, as well as Ireland, Wales and Scotland Sometime it’s a bit hard to tell which cheese belongs to whom and where the information about one creamery begins and ends ... still have to forge their own and accessible to the layperson Much of the information included in Margaret’s path and learn, by trial and error, how much and what kind of starter to use for Manual ... making, and his book Ice Cream is today’s gold standard for the topic I happened across Ice Cream Recipes and Formulas by accident, and have never found it again This book was primarily developed for...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... Research for Health were crucial to the planning and conduct of the workshop, Systems for Research and Evaluation for Translating Genome-Based Discoveries for Health Federal sponsors are Centers for ... of South Pacific Islanders, most 28 SYSTEMS FOR RESEARCH AND EVALUATION likely as a result of the LDS Church’s missionary efforts in Samoa, Tonga, and other island locales, and there is a Native ... 34 SYSTEMS FOR RESEARCH AND EVALUATION Committee for addition to the uniform screening panel, there is a nomination form on the Committee’s website Completed forms are sent to the Maternal and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... Nanodevices for identity preservation & tracking - Nanodevices for smart treatment delivery systems - Smart systems integration: sensing, localization, reporting & control - Nanodevices for molecular and ... Major research and development activities in the life sciences has generated the need for materials, methods, and devices for sorting, separating, and analyzing proteins, DNA and other biomolecules ... biotissue/bioproducts manufacture Biosensors for food safety and environmental assessment, sensing, monitoring, and controlling bioprocesses in agriculture and food systems Nanomaterials, biopolymer composites,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... Transforming Health Systems for Women and Children Summary version of the report of the Task Force on Child Health and Maternal Health New York, USA For more information about the Task Force ... sexual and reproductive health information and services would have far-reaching effects for both the maternal health and child health Goals and for virtually every other Goal, including those for ... campaigns It includes all categories of providers: public and private, formal and informal, forprofit and not -for- profit, allopathic, and indigenous It also includes such mechanisms as insurance...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... FINANCING SOURCES SCOPE This Statement presents standards to account for inflows of resources from revenue and other financing sources It provides standards for classifying, recognizing, and measuring ... DISCLOSURES, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, AND OTHER INFORMATION 1 CONCEPTS FOR RECONCILING BUDGETARY AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 4 PART I: ACCOUNTING FOR REVENUE AND OTHER FINANCING SOURCES INTRODUCTION ... presentation and, consequently, the audit of information about budgetary resources, the status of those resources, and outlays The standards also require a reconciliation of proprietary and budgetary information...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20