kidney and liver disease and organ transplantation

... clinician to proceed more aggressively and perform a liver biopsy, or take a more conservative approach and defer the liver biopsy and treat with current standard therapy for the associated comorbid ... abnormal liver enzymes History and physical examination Repeat liver enzymes Elevated ALT or AST Clinical indication of advanced fibrosis Liver biopsy No follow up necessary Liver biopsy Fatty liver ... known fatty liver, long-standing obesity and type 2 diabetes Advanced liver disease may become the dominant clinical problem in these patients, overtaking diabetes-related vascular disease Not

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... fatty liver disease are responsible for the liver condition Other liver diseases that may present with a component of steatosis such as viral or autoimmune hepatitis and metabolic/hereditary liver ... worsening of liver histologydespite of or resulting from weight loss deter-The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute(NHLBI) and National Institute of Diabetes andDigestive and Kidney Diseases ... steatotic donor livers; NAFLD as a cause of end-stage liver disease requiring liver transplantation and the evaluation of NAFLD patients for OLT; recurrence or de novo NAFLD post-OLT; and the management

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... pro-gressive liver disease resulting either in acute liver failure or hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis [1,6–9] Whendiscussing the clinical and morphological spectrum andthe pathogenesis of JIB-induced liver ... acute liver failure and cirrhosis 3 A variety of mechanisms including protein malnutrition and gut-derived endotoxins and other bacterial toxins contribute to the genesis of post-bypass liver disease ... children, how this condition compares and contrasts to that in adults, and where attention needs to be focused in basic and clinical sciences to improve understanding and treatment of this problem in

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... vitamins E and C on liver enzymes and liver histology in 45 NASH patients In a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial, patients received either combination vitamin E and C (1000 IU and ... diabetes in the development of cir-rhosis and liver-related death in NAFLD patients; 44 with and 88 without diabetes Cirrhosis (25% versus 10.2%) and liver-related death (18.2% versus 2.3%) occurred ... two liver biopsies, the first at the time of laparoscopic adjustable gastric band placement and the second after weight loss (mean 26 ± 10 months, range 9–51 months after band ment) Gastric banding

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... Acquired cystic disease of the kidney Below A mass and a hematoma are suspected in the right kidney Fig 3 Resected kidney The world’s fi rst clinical case of acquired cystic disease of the kidney complicated ... Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma IX Chapter 1 Beginning the Research 1 Chapter 2 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney 5 1 Defi nition of Acquired Cystic Disease ... Kidney 5 2 Prevalence 5 3 Primary Disease 6 4 Histology of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney 6 5 Origin of Cysts 7 6 Complications of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney The designation of “acquired cystic disease of the kidney”: This disease is called “acquired cystic disease of the kidney,” “acquired renal cystic disease,” or ... relation-ships between primary diseases and ACDK 4 Histology of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney With ACDK, the weight of the bilateral kidneys combined is often 20–300 g, but one kidney may weigh as ... between autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and acquired cystic disease of the kidney (ACDK) Trang 4Figure 11 shows a cross section of a kidney with ACDK Most of the renal paren-chyma

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... acquired cystic disease of the kidney without renal cell carcinoma, acquired cystic disease of the kidney with renal cell carcinoma, and autosomal dominant poly-cystic kidney disease Proteins ... changes, and the risks of complications such as renal cell carcinoma and retroperi-toneal bleeding 10 Causes of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney Why do cysts develop and grow in the kidneys ... Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney Acquired cystic disease of the kidney can be diagnosed if a total of three to fi ve cysts are found in one kidney (or three to fi ve cysts in both kidneys combined

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... renal cell carci-noma related to acquired cystic disease of the kidney Table 6 Prevalence of acquired cystic disease of the kidney, renal tumors, and renal cell carcinoma as reported in the literature ... on the primary disease or dialysis modality, and increases as the duration of dialysis increases (SIR = 3.2 at 1 year, 3.7 at 3–5 years, and 6.8 at 10 years or longer) Fig 38 Standardized incidence ... between patients with and without acquired cystic disease of the kidney (ACDK), the patients with ACDK complicated by renal cell carcinoma were more often males, were younger, and had a longer duration

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... Mechanism of the occurrence of acquired cystic disease of the kidney and renal cell carcinoma (hypothesis) 58 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma changes in chromosomes ... 64 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma. .. 76 Case 2 HE stain, ×100 64 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma ... tubular proliferation, and the formation of cysts, adenoma, and cancer are observed. We speculate that cystic changes and malig- nant transformation occur in diseased kidneys with increases

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... 99 and 100) Masses in the upper (yellow arrows) and lower (white arrows) poles of the kidney enlarged into a tumor of the cyst wall and a solid (hypervascular) tumor, respectively, 5 years and ... acquired cystic disease of the kidney was complicated by renal cell Fig 99 Case 14 A 30-year-old woman with chronic glomerulonephritis 5 years and 8 months after renal transplantation, and with a ... months after renal transplantation, nephrectomy was performed, and cystic renal cell carci-noma was confi rmed Note the yellow color of the surface of the resected kidney After renal transplantation,

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... renal cell carcinoma and Trang 1086 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinomamultiple cancers (Figs 123 and 124), and underwent nephrectomy, thyroidectomy, and parathyroidectomy ... Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinomarevealed a renal tumor (papillary adenoma) (Figs 113 and 114) CT performed before death indicated only acquired cystic disease of the kidney ... autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and with a history of dialysis of 12 years and 2 months At autopsy, the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease was found to be complicated

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... and with a history of dialysis of 21 years and 3 months The renal cell carcinoma metastasized to lymph nodes Granular cell carcinoma, pT1b,pN1,pM0,G2,INFα,v(−) cystic disease of the kidney and ... glomerulonephritis, and with a history of CAPD of 11-years and a history of hemodialysis of 8 years and 10 months Renal cell carcinoma was suspected while the patient was receiving CAPD and hemodialysis, ... of CAPD of 11 years and a history of hemodialysis of 8 years and 10 months Renal cell carcinoma was suspected while the patient was receiving CAPD and hemodialysis Papillary and nonpapillary renal

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... cystic disease, and renal cell tumors in end stage dialysis kidneys Lab Invest 42:475–480 76 Grantham JJ, Levine E (1985) Acquired cystic disease: replacing one kidney disease with another Kidney ... cystic disease and adenocarcinoma of the kidney in glomerulonephritic chronic hemodialysis patients Clin Nephrol 14:1–6 3 Grantham JJ (1990) Polycystic kidney disease: neoplasia in disguise Am J Kidney ... (2003) Cancers of the kidney and urinary tract in patients on dialysis for end-stage renal disease: analysis of data from the United States, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand J Am Soc Nephrol

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplantation, Edited by Manisha Sahay p cm ISBN 978-953-51-0003-4 Contents Preface IX Part Chronic Kidney Disease Chapter Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease ... "Screening: why, when, and how." Kidney Int 76(7): 694-699 14 Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplantation Hallan, S., B Astor, et al (2007) "Association of kidney function and albuminuria with ... College Hyderabad India Part Chronic Kidney Disease Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease Ross Francis and David Johnson Department of Nephrology Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Brisbane...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 13:20

... alcoholic liver disease, acute viral liver disease, chronic viral liver disease, mixed liver disease (all chronic), cirrhosis, and alcoholic cirrhosis We adopted the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects ... Thistle Preparations and Doses .25 Milk Thistle and Liver Disease 27 Milk Thistle and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease 27 Milk Thistle and Chronic Liver Disease of Mixed ... with no known liver disease who were starting potentially hepatotoxic drugs The identified studies addressed alcohol-related liver disease, toxin-induced liver disease, and viral liver disease No...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... cirrhosis and post -transplantation non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 707–801 41 Contos MJ, Cales W, Sterling RK et al Development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease after liver ... Fatty Liver Disease: NASH and Related Disorders Fatty Liver Disease: NASH and Related Disorders Edited by Geoffrey C Farrell Director, Storr Liver Unit, Westmead Hospital, ... in NASH contribute to liver injury and fibrotic severity of other liver diseases is canvassed in Chapter 23 Importance of NASH Reasons why NASH is an important form of liver disease are summarized...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:20

... pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease Malnutrition is frequently present Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Nutrition in Alcoholic Liver Disease 15 in patients with alcoholic liver disease and may result from ... nutritional treatment on liver status and survival in patients with alcoholic liver disease References Aaseth, J., Smith-Kielland, A & Thomassen, Y (1986) Selenium, alcohol and liver diseases Ann.Clin.Res ... in alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) based on studies of human alcohol-related liver injury and animal models of diet-induced hepatic steatosis and drug-induced...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 16:20

... were closely associated with disease activity and organ damage in SLE, and may be useful in disease monitoring and prognostication Materials and methods Patients and control individuals This ... IFN signature and anti-RNP autoanti- QF, NS and CB designed the study YG and JC collected clinical data and blood samples HC participated in RNA extraction and cDNA preparation QF and XC performed ... cumulative organ damage in SLE, and that such a score might be useful in predicting long-term outcomes in SLE patients patients, and healthy donors Comparison of chemokine and IFN scores between SLE and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

... sensation and ideas about them, and obsessive traits that make it difficult to abandon 258 / Advanced Therapy in Gastroenterology and Liver Disease these experiences Modest intelligence and impoverished ... heterogeneous disease that can be classified on anatomic location and clinical behavior, and location and behavior define clinical course, prognosis, and 272 / Advanced Therapy in Gastroenterology and Liver ... related disease risks and their implications for prevention and control NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control Monographs 1997; Feb Calam J, Baron JH Pathophysiology of duodenal and gastric ulcer and gastric...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 14:22

... Multivisceral Transplantation This type of transplantation involves the intestine associated with other organs, usually the stomach and pancreas It may also include the liver and kidneys This type of transplantation ... Possienke M, Schlitt HJ, et al Bone density and metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis and cholestatic liver diseases before and after liver transplantation Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:2343–51 ... lack of placebos, patient and provider preferences, and different beliefs about health and disease (Hilsden and Verhoef, 1998) There is a body of ethnopharmacology and basic science research...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 14:22