introduction to computers and c programming

... Trang 1Chapter 1: Introduction to Computers and Programming Introduction to Computer Programming (C language) TS Võ Thị Ngọc Châu (chauvtn@cse.hcmut.edu.vn, chauvtn@hcmut.edu.vn) Trang 2Course ... 2Course Content Programming Components C.9 File Processing Trang 3References Deitel and Harvey Deitel, Prentice Hall, 2012 – Brian W Kernighan and Dennis M Ritchie, Prentice Hall, 1988 Trang 4Content ... 4Content  Introduction  Computer Organization  Programming Languages  Programming Tasks  Data and Algorithms  Summary Trang 5Introduction  Computer  a device that can perform computations

Ngày tải lên: 25/02/2023, 03:58

... Ngọc Châu (chauvtn@cse.hcmut.edu.vn, chauvtn@hcmut.edu.vn) 2017 – 2018, Semester Course Content C.1 Introduction to Computers and Programming  C.2 C Program Structure and its Components  C.3 ... Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Chapter 1: Introduction to Computers and Programming Introduction to Computer Programming (C language) ... C.3 Variables and Basic Data Types  C.4 Selection Statements  C.5 Repetition Statements  C.6 Functions  C.7 Arrays  C.8 Pointers  C.9 File Processing  References  [1] “C: How to Program”,

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2023, 18:55

... optical storage CD Magnetic hard disk Floppy disk CD ROM etc… Programming Fundamentals Some terminology  A computer program is a set of instructions used to operate a computer to produce a specific ... platforms, including PCs  To provide a level of standardization for C language, in 1989, ANSI created a standard version of C, called ANSI C  One main benefit of C : it is much closer to assembly ... Chapter INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AND PROGRAMMING Programming Fundamentals Chapter     Hardware and software Programming Languages Problem solution and software development Algorithms Programming

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2017, 18:16

... in the objects tab, go near the bottom of tab and click on where it says “” and select “obj_blue_wall” h We now have our object selected and ready to put into our level You can click anywhere ... object and double click on the action: Set variable speed to speed + Now, delete speed+1 and replace it with just and check the relative box at the bottom It should look like this: l Click OK and ... project much cleaner and much more organized d Now, click the button that says “Edit Sprite” A new window should have popped up that looks like this: e Click on the icon next to the green checkmark

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2022, 09:00

... Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python Revised and Expanded Edition John V Guttag The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts ... items We refer to the collection of items as a search space The search space might be something concrete, such as a set of electronic medical records, or something abstract, such as the set of all ... analyze the complexity of bSearch We showed in the last section that list access takes constant time Therefore, we can see that excluding the recursive call, each instance of bSearch is O(1) Therefore,

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2022, 12:02

... Statistics 153 which we live can be accurately modeled only as stochastic65 processes A process is stochastic if its next state depends upon both previous states and some random element 12.1 Stochastic ... time the candidate will receive between 48% and 56% of the vote Together the confidence interval and the confidence level indicate the reliability of the Trang 29Chapter 12 Stochastic Programs, ... sequences of coin flips, this is usually impossible) Of course, this is not to say that an estimate cannot be precisely correct We might flip a coin twice, get one heads and one tails, and conclude

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2022, 12:02

... such that a synthesis is required of concepts, methods, and tools from such fields or disciplines as system theory, information theory, computer science, management science, and cognitive and ... tasks it has to process, or to their relative frequency of occurrence Reconfigurability means that it can adapt to changes in its resources or in its objectives The flexibility and reconfigurability ... reduction of the computational complexity of the problem to a tractable level is due to the presence of constraints and on the special structure of the role model Variable Structure Architectures

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:15

... probability of success, etc., to choose which plan to execute The plan executor translates the chosen plan into physical actions to be taken on the problem domain It may use scheduling techniques to do ... out relationships and to develop and discuss an extensive analogy between AI planning and control system architectures and concepts In the process, a foundation of fundamental concepts in AI planning ... how to move to the object, grip it, and pick it up Such a manipulator can be seen as an actuator, although simpler ones also exist Clearly, the inputs to the problem domain can be more abstract

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... can be used without an explicit teacher or supervisor, they construct an inter- nal evaluator, or a critic, capable of evaluating the dynamic system’s performance How to construct this critic ... Action Evaluation Network maps a state vector and a failure signal into a scalar score which indicates state goodness This is also used to produce internal reinforcement ? e The Stochastic Action ... architecture of GARIC, which is schematically shown in Figure 6, has three components: e The Action Selection Network maps a state vector into a recom- mended action F, using fuzzy inference

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... plant outputs to actuation com- mands so as to achieve certain control objectives, with learning as the process of modifying this mapping to improve future closed-loop sys- tem performance The information ... learning control methodologies based on this perspec- tive will be described and compared to traditional control approaches such as gain scheduled robust and adaptive control, as well as to earlier ... that is local in both state-space and time To be effective, adaptive controllers must have relatively fast dynamics so that they can react quickly to changing plant behavior In some instances, the

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... seems to be much more economical to learn a control law associated with a particular dynamic character- istic type, store it in the controller’s database, and use it whenever the re-occurrence of ... laws consists of a definition of a class of functions and a set of coefficients Selecting a fixed vector of coefficients chooses one of the functions from the class A typical example of such a ... has to be bidirectional, both from goals to actions and from actions to goals (and this is the second major difference) The third characteristic of intelligent control is the generality of procedures

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... coordinator Specific execution devices are associated with each coordinator, which ex- ecutes specific tasks that the coordinator is being assigned The coordinators do not communicate with each other ... operation may dictate modi- fications in the execution of a specific task, or accommodation of local failures due to unexpected events The hierarchical structure of the system, and in accordance with ... induced contour (LIC) The geometric nature of the LIC is a function of the surface parameters LIC is a straight line for planar surfaces and it is a conic for quadratic surfaces ii) Control and coordination

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... practices in like circumstances by each individual contractor over time; and • Require contractors to disclose their cost accounting practices in writing. 3 Although CASB standards do not constitute ... Pol- icy. The board’s objectives are to • Increase the degree of uniformity in cost accounting practices among govern- ment contractors in like circumstances; • Establish consistency in cost accounting ... Merchant Customer Positives: • Convenience No downtime Around-the-clock availability for and Real-time accumulation of customer product information and efficiency and product/service data purchases

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 09:13

... product of two vectorsThe dot product is used to project a vector in a given direction, to reduce a vector to components, to reduce vector equations to scalar equations, to define work and power, ... a vector can be broken down into a sum of components each parallel to one of the orthogonal base vectors Another useful decomposition is this: Given any vectorA and a unit vector ˆλ the vector ... any to draw as many trian-gles and unit circles as it takes to cement these special cases into your head. The dot product of two vectors is a scalar So the dot product is sometimes called the scalar

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 15:20

... products are motivated as the tool which reduces vector equations to scalar equations, and cross products are motivated as the formula which correctly calculates the heuristically motivated concept ... units, andchecks against intuition and specialcases; • Homework problems at the end of each chapter give students a chance to practice mechanics calculations. The first problems for each section ... designed to move bicycles, cars, and skateboards... we could write “Click on WWW.MECH.TOOL today and order your own professional vector calculator and expert free body diagram drawing tool!”,

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 15:20

... hierarchical functional controller architecture for high autonomy systems necessary for the operation of future advanced space vehicles The concepts and methods needed to successfully design such ... introduction to autonomous control will be developed around a space vehicle application so that concrete examples for the various control functions, and fundamental characteristics of autonomous control ... functional architecture for a highly autonomous intelligent control system for future space vehicles is then presented, which incorporates the concepts and characteristics described earlier The controller

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... hierarchical layers such that each layer has characteristic functionality and timing The RCS reference model architecture has a systematic regularity, and recursive structure that suggests a canonical ... specific subsystems, and arranges these nodes in hierar - chical layers such that each layer has characteristic functionality and timing The RCS reference model architecture has a systematic regularity, ... cerebellum [4], and the Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Computer (CMAC) [5] CMAC can implement a Trang 3 Reference Model Architecture 29 Command,, ;(i-1) = HG)(Command, (i), Feedback, (i)) where

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... Model A class of basic models is said to be closed under coupling if any of its members can be coupled together to form coupled basic models with the same interface characteristics A coupled ... have occurred within the currently activated model unit Once the controller has detected a sensor response discrepancy, the local diagnoser is activated Data associated with the discrepancy, such ... Hierarchical construction is based on a modular synthesis process in which several basic models are coupled together through a compositor, C, such that the result has the required interface specification

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... pieces called classes and functions • C+ + standard library – Rich collections of existing classes and functions • “Building block approach” to creating programs – “Software reuse” © 2003 Prentice ... Date objects, time objects, paycheck objects, invoice objects, audio objects, video objects, file objects, record objects, etc • Any noun can be represented as an object – More understandable, ... 1.10 Visual Basic, Visual C+ + and C# • C# – Anders Hejlsberg and Scott Wiltamuth (Microsoft) – Designed specifically for NET platform – Roots in C, C+ + and Java • Easy migration to NET – Event-driven,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 06:20

... access, low capacity, stores input information Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) • Performs arithmetic calculations and logic decisions Central processing unit (CPU) • Supervises and coordinates ... industry and academia • Learning C+ + – Because C+ + includes C, some feel it is best to master C, then learn C+ + – Starting in Chapter 15, we begin our introduction to C+ + © 2000 Prentice Hall, Inc All ... Program is created in the editor and stored on disk Preprocessor program processes the code Compiler Disk Compiler creates object code and stores it on disk Linker Disk Linker links the object code...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2014, 15:07