interlude for c programmers structures and classes

... 1A container class is a data  type that is capable of  holding a collection of  items In C++, container classes  can be implemented as a  class, along with member  functions to add, remove,  and examine items ... functions to add, remove,  and examine items Container Classes Data Structures and Other Objects Using C++ Trang 2For the first example,  think about a bag Trang 3For the first example,  think about a bag ... inserted into a bag The bag can hold  many numbers We can even insert  the same number  PUTTING A SECOND 4  IN THE BAG. Trang 10Numbers may be  inserted into a bag The bag can hold  many numbers We can even insert 

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2021, 19:25

... Definitions “concrete grade” and “concrete class” see in GOST 25192-82 3 According the present Guidelines porous concrete can be used only for eccentric compressed concrete and reinforced concrete ... During calculation of eccentric pressed concrete members it is necessary to take into account the occasional eccentricity of longitudinal force e a caused by not considered in the calculation factors ... view to economize cement in comparison with use of concrete of grade B30 and to save other technical-economical characteristics of the structure Standard and Design Characteristics of Concrete

Ngày tải lên: 18/07/2021, 07:49

... These dynamic alterations are likely to take place in distinct cellular compartments control-ling the activation of different signacontrol-ling cascades c-Src function is crucial for recovery from ... MAP2immunopositive cells accounted for more than 95% of cells, and the indicated treatments were performed at this same time c-Src plasmid, microRNA222 mimetic and micro-RNA222 inhibitor (Dharmacon RNA Technologies, ... was 71 ± 8 and 71 ± 9% of control at day 3 after trauma and DN c-Src injection respectively For NK cell activity, they were 70 ± 9 and 79 ± 7% of control, whereas, conversely, c-Src activation

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... cl(T(M)) is compact and f and T are continuous; (b): wcl(T(M)) is weakly compact, f is weakly continuous and (f - T) is demiclosed at0; (c): T(M) is bounded, T is semicompact and f and T are continuous; ... coincidenceof f and T A point x Î M is called a common fixed point of f and T if x = fx = Tx Let C(f, T), PC(f, T), and F(f, T) denote the sets of all coincidence points, points of coincidence, and ... H-operator class, containsJ H-operator classes of Hussain et al [27] and occasionally weakly compatible classes Second class is the so-called generalized J H-suboperator class We will be present some common

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... micro-needles, and micro-probes in biotechnology applications Micro-machined components are crucial for practical advancement in Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), Micro-electronics (semiconductor ... ultra-precision manufacturing and micro-fabrication Micromachining is used for fabricating micro-channels and micro-grooves in micro-fluidics applications, micro-filters, drug delivery systems, micro-needles, ... Trang 1MICROMACHINING TECHNIQUES FOR FABRICATION OF MICRO AND NANO STRUCTURES Edited by Mojtaba Kahrizi Trang 2Micromachining Techniques for Fabrication of Micro and Nano Structures Edited

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... microfabrication offers an excellent balance between speed, cost, and accuracy for microfluidics Laser micromachining is also unmatched in the breadth of different of materials that it can process ... and electrical components for integrated control and sensing Unlike wet and dry etching which must be carefully formulated to achieve the required material selectivity, laser micromachining can ... time make conventional batch processing of wafers less attractive economically In many cases, photolithographically defined microfluidic features with micron scale accuracy are more precise than

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... applications for microfluidics demand disposable cartridges for the liquid contacting elements of the system Disposable cartridges, in turn, demand extremely low cost materials and fabrication ... products UV laser cutting of plastics is a premier method that gives the best geometrical accuracy due to the smaller beam spot and the photochemical ablation process which produces significantly ... Craciun & Craciun, 1999; Craciun et al., 2002; Hermanns, 2000) Trang 8Laser micromachining of plastic laminates for microfluidics nearly always involves through-cutting of each layer CO2 laser

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... height The accuracy of height adjustment was ±5 μm A charge-coupled device (CCD) camera was installed confocal to the optical path for real-time observation of the micromachining process Owing ... 1995) using CHF3/Ar and C2ClF5/Ar plasmas, for example, can achieve an etch rate between 60 and 470 angstrom/min (Liann-Be, et al 2001) Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching using Cl2 and Ar, ... sapphire surfaces after laser micromachining for (a) 2 cycles and (b) 5 cycles, the corresponding RMS roughness are 150 nm and 218 nm respectively (with permission for reproduction from American Institute

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... 33.8 mJ/cm2 is reported for PMMA at 193 nm by Chen, Y-T, et al (2005) 114 Micromachining Techniques for Fabrication of Micro and Nano Structures Group C=C C=O Si-Si, Cl-Cl C-H C-N, C-C -N = N ... waveguide for optical interconnect, Proceedings of the 55th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2005, Vo.2, pp 1739-1743 Cho, M.H (2005) High-coupling-efficiency optical interconnection ... Nano Structures interconnections, Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, 2010 Conference on (OFC/NFOEC), pp 1-3 Meijer, J (2004) Laser beam machining

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering (17) 867–874 Dario, P., Carrozza, M C., (1995) Non-traditional technologies for micro fabrication Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering ... Processing Technology (87)107–111 Chiang, K (2007) Modeling and analysis of the effects of machining parameters on the performance characteristics in the EDM process of Al2O3+TiC mixed ceramic ... Science of Miniaturization (2nd ed.) Florida, USA: CRC Press LLC Murali, M., and Yeo, H S., (2004) Rapid biocompatible micro device fabrication by Micro Electro Discharge Machining Biomedical

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... Fig 24) and MACOR (Fig 25), a machinable ceramic consisting of about 45 % borosilicate glass and 55 % mica acting as micro crack propagators [Mac] While MACOR and aluminum were easy to machine, ... Dis_2], comparable mechanical strengths can be achieved However, the microstructures are very different Whereas Glidecop and Discup can be electropolished, Ampcoloy cannot Fig 26 Micro milled structure ... different second phase are present affecting the electrochemical behaviour and forming an electrochemical element in an electrolyte For instance, in the case of brass, electropolishing works only for

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... formulation for etching solutions based on TMAHW After these times, the samples were checked with a microscope to verify the correct etching Fig 17 shows the advance of the etching process for ... Membrane rotated 45° with respect to (110) plane reference; b) Etch overlap The reason for the efficiency increase for silicon etching is because with Geometry C there are less {111} planes generated ... the characteristic figure predicted during simulation is present at the centre of the membrane caused by the anisotropic attack (far left) Fig 17 Geometry A etching photographs For Geometry C,

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... (Olsen, 2009) Micromachining Techniques for Fabrication of Micro and Nano Structures 218 2.3 Fatigue performance Current specifications require that AWJ-cut aluminum and titanium parts ... to machine certain complex 3D parts when the placement of the catcher or sacrificial piece to protect the workpiece exposed to spent abrasives becomes impractical or impossible unless controlled ... Technology 215 tool, such as an end mill or mechanical cutter. The feed rate for these tools is generally held constant or varied only in discrete increments for corners and curves. Each

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... suitable for micromachining of electrically non-conducting materials Besides the classic semiconductor technology, there are various methods and processes for micromachining such as Reactive Ion Etching ... machining (ECM) and electro discharge machining (EDM) together Applications of ECS for microfabrication can be in the field of aeronautics, mechanical, electrical engineering and similar others It can ... assisted chemical engraving (SACE) (Wuthrich et al., 1999) has been employed for the micromachining of glass ECSMM is a strong candidate for microfabrication utilizing the best of electrochemical machining

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... of balances to fid = fopen(acctfn); for( nacct = 0;2 == fscanf(fid,"%f%f",acctno,openbal) { acct[nacct].ano = acctno; acct[nacct].openbal = openbal; acct[nacct].prevday = 1; acct[nacct].currbal ... applicable to the final balance; // produce output record for( acctx = 0;acctx < nacct;++acctx) { acct[nacct].weightbal += acct[nacct].currbal * (daysinmo - acct[nacct].prevday); printf("Account ... record; update the balance fid = fopen(jourfn); while(3 == fscanf(fid,"%f%f%f",acctno,xactnday,xactnamt) { for( acctx = 0;acct[acctx].ano != acctno;++acctx); acct[nacct].weightbal += acct[nacct].currbal...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... 1ch1p2.cpp 4ch1p3.cpp 7struct1.cpp 9struct2.cpp 10 11strctev1.cpp 12 13 14strctev2.cpp 15 16strctev3.cpp 17 18strctev4.cpp 19 20static1.cpp 21 22static2.cpp 23 24strctev5.cpp 25 26strctev6.cpp ... topics is very valuable 7ch1p1.cpp C+ + commenting mechanisms C+ + and the if then else of C C++ and the for, while, of C 10 C+ + and the printf of C and the cout of C+ + 11 12vardefs.cpp C+ + and ... 28strctev7.cpp 29 30strctev8.cpp 31 32strctev9.cpp 33 34destrct1.cpp 35 36destrct2.cpp 37 38destrct3.cpp 39 40destrct4.cpp 41 42 43destrct5.cpp 44 45destrct6.cpp 46 47destrct7.cpp 48 49 50ch1p4.cpp...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 22:21

... Learning Objectives ♦ Structures ♦ Structure types ♦ Structures as function arguments ♦ Initializing structures ♦ Classes ♦ Defining, member functions ♦ Public and private members ♦ Accessor and mutator ... variables and member functions ♦ Can be public  accessed outside class ♦ Can be private  accessed only in a member function’s definition ♦ Class and structure types can be formal parameters to functions ... Addison- 6-5 Accessing Structure Members ♦ Dot Operator to access members ♦ account.balance ♦ account.interestRate ♦ account.term ♦ Called "member variables" ♦ The "parts" of the structure variable...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 16:20

... Education, Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Slide 6- cin And cout Streams     cin  Input stream connected to the keyboard cout  Output stream connected to the screen cin and cout ... the file it is connected to Can have its value changed  Changing a stream value means disconnecting from one file and connecting to another Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Publishing as ... use for input or for output Program must use a variable that can hold multiple characters  A sequence of characters is called a string  Declaring a variable to hold a string of characters: char...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 22:49

... Linear collections can be either direct access collections or sequential access collections, whereas nonlinear collections can be either hierarchical or grouped This section describes each of ... ArrayList, and Collection classes to the Stack and Queue classes and to the HashTable and the SortedList classes The data structures and algorithms student can now see how to use a data structure before ... Introduction to Collections, Generics, and the Timing Class Chapter Arrays and ArrayLists 26 Chapter Basic Sorting Algorithms 42 Chapter Basic Searching Algorithms 55 Chapter Stacks and Queues 68 Chapter...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 10:16

... 5¢-TGAAGGCAAATCTCTGGAC-3¢ for the former, and LTA–M2F, 5¢-CAGCTGTTTTGCTTGAATTATG-3¢ and LTA–2R, 5¢-GAATTCATTATGTTTCAGGTTCA GGGG-3¢ for the latter The PCR products were cloned into the EcoRV site ... pseudo-pregnant MCH:ICR female mice Chimeric male mice were then crossed with B6 female mice T26 transgenic mice were back-crossed five times or more with B6 mice and used for analysis For genotyping, PCR and ... the complicated relationship between ECs and non-ECs such as mural, hematopoietic and mesenchymal fibroblast cells, even though a conditional genetic modification such as endothelium-speci c knockouts...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20