individual differences in infant cognition methods measures and models

... that they are subordinating, humiliating, discriminating, victimizing, persecuting, and killing us, or threatening to do so, culminating in the intended killing of perceived enemy civilians Such ... both the person and the situation in understanding suicide terrorism Research and theory in the Social Dominance tradition explicates how individual differences in relational motives interact dynamically ... hierarchical intergroup structures, in which some groups dominate others, whereas individuals low in SDO favor intergroup equality These motives, and the cultural context that embeds them, influence

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2022, 14:49

... nutrition, including infant feeding prac-tices in obesity development [9] To support optimal infant nutrition, the WHO, Aus-tralian Dietary Guidelines and Indian Infant and Young Child Feeding Guidelines ... (i.e., India or Australia) Indian-born mothers were defined as born in India and now living in Australia [25] Measurement of infant feeding practices Mothers or carers reported infant feeding practices ... fruit juice and solids were examined by dichotomising the infant’s age into < four months and ≥ four months and < six months and ≥ six months, in alignment with infant feeding guidelines [12]

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2022, 10:53

... underpinnings of individual differences in empathy Our findings extend previous studies of the neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive and affective empathy In particular, individual differences in ... biomarkers, and may inform future research into the clinical and developmental underpinnings of trait empathy Following previous volumetric findings using the IRI25–27, our VOI analysis suggests myelination ... results from VBM studies associating GM volume in the insula and caudate with affective empathy and personal distress25–27 Expanding previous findings, VOI and whole-brain analyses revealed a negative

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 14:53

... nutrition, including infant feeding prac-tices in obesity development [9] To support optimal infant nutrition, the WHO, Aus-tralian Dietary Guidelines and Indian Infant and Young Child Feeding Guidelines ... (i.e., India or Australia) Indian-born mothers were defined as born in India and now living in Australia [25] Measurement of infant feeding practices Mothers or carers reported infant feeding practices ... fruit juice and solids were examined by dichotomising the infant’s age into < four months and ≥ four months and < six months and ≥ six months, in alignment with infant feeding guidelines [12]

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2022, 06:32

... cancellation and focal naming to compare individual differences in stimuli selected for unique hues (e.g., pure blue or green) and binary hues (e.g., blue-green) Standard models assume that binary hues ... settings Hue scaling was used to compare indi-vidual differences both within and between categories Ratings for distant stimuli were again independent, while neighboring stimuli covaried and ... stimuli lying along the cardinal axes and the closest unique or binary color term (b) Relationship between individual differences in the hue scaling and the local slope of the average hue scaling function.

Ngày tải lên: 10/10/2022, 10:45

... stan-dardizing the amount and nature of explicit absolute pitch category training across participants, as well as including a large enough sample size to determine which (if any) individual differences ... explicit AP category learning in the model including INM score (seeTable 1) The adjusted R-squared value for the model including age of music onset and INM score was 0.388, meaning that we were able ... current studies attempt to understand the individual differences in learning to categorize notes using absolute pitch cues by testing a specific prediction regarding cognitive capacity related to

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:30

... brain activity in the ventral striatum in nonlonely than lonely individuals Differences in the rewarding qualities of others would explain prior findings such as daily uplifts – most of which involve ... neuroimaging work on thinking about the characteristics of people has reliably shown the dorsal mPFC to be involved (e.g., Mitchell, in press) The finding that individuals low in loneliness showed ... processing) was comparable for individuals high and low in loneliness when viewing social stimuli It was when participants viewed nonsocial stimuli that individuals low compared to high in loneliness

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:37

... activity in this region to pleasant nonsocial stimuli is consistent with individuals high in loneliness maintain-ing a psychological distance from others Interestmaintain-ingly, the activity in regions ... to be involved (e.g., Mitchell, 2008) The finding that individuals low in loneliness showed greater activity in the dorsal mPFC to pleasant social stimuli, whereas individuals high in loneliness ... brain activity in the ventral striatum in nonlonely than lonely individuals Differences in the rewarding qualities of others would explain prior find-ings such as daily uplifts—most of which involve

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:39

... meaning Thus, individual differences in perceptual processing have been linked to both reading ability and spoken language comprehension In these aforementioned cases, perceptual interference and ... to explaining individual differences in per-formance on processing tasks Indeed, some of the earliest instantiations of a competi-tion-based approach to language learning were designed in order ... abbreviated and highlighted treatment of fi ndings rele-vant to key accounts in the literature Within a capacity-based approach to individual differences in online syntactic processing, Just and Carpenter

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 20:47

... these differences in AGL-SRT learning for individuals’ on-line language processing EXPERIMENT 2: ON-LINE INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL LEARNING Individual differences ... studying statistical learning on-line, combining a serial-reaction time task with artificial grammar learning This task offers insights into both the timecourse of and individual differences in ... performance in the first train-ing block (Block 1) from that in the final traintrain-ing block (Block 6), with positive values indicating pattern-specific learning across the six blocks of training (see

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 20:50

... theoretical and methodological approach for assessing individual differences in SL, with clear testable predictions Keywords: Statistical learning; Individual differences; Online measures; Predicting ... encoding of individual elements, with different constraints in different modalities (see [11]), deserves further investigation Defining a mapping sentence as a working hypothesis for studying individual ... that “individual differences” in the context of SL can in principle refer to any quantitative or qualitative differences between individual learners (i.e., differences in both the extent and the

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:24

... speech and language impairments in individuals and families with FOXP2 mutations raise the question as to whether common variants in the gene might be associated with individual differences in the ... structure of FOXP2, and genotyped using Taqman single SNP assays Details regarding sample recruitment, assessment of language abilities and genotyping methods are detailed further in the Methods Section ... divided into a training set and a test set, resulting in a less biased estimate of the predictive power of the RF Random Forests have been repeatedly used in such genetic association settings,

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:27

... certain kinds of problems […] now I know that the strategies I am using and the answers I am getting have merit and it is a process not just picking random answers or trying random things hoping ... part of their learning in problem solving, and in their development into good problem solvers I am doing very well in the course and have learned a lot of problem solving methods that help to ... debate about gender differences in performance in areas such as problem solving Whether such differences are due to differences in ability or simply to differences in social climate and attitude, it

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 20:30

... et al., 2006) Connect-ing these findConnect-ings with research lookConnect-ing at individual differences in the propensity to believe in conspiracy theories is a promis-ing endeavor – even more ... than in Western countries (Germany, UK/Ireland, US) In line withDarwin et al.’s (2011)findings, we also did not observe strong support for sys-tematic sex differences, although the findings revealed ... certain) Each scale point was additionally labeled with increasing probabilities in steps of 10 percentage points The original English items were translated into German and Turkish in a procedure similar

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:10

... years, going through the process of finding and defining themselves, building goals and dreams, and shaping their lives and careers They face many important challenges and decisions in life and have ... people still maintain good health by having a balanced and nutrient-rich diet and participating in activities Physical activity such as walking, yoga, swimming or participating in fitness classes ... friends and family, find information and entertainment Technology has also changed the way young people work and study, with many online jobs and courses being developed In addition, young people

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2024, 22:00

... appreciation of Confucian and Hindu worldviews will be helpful to understanding the similarities and differences in socialization goals and practices in Chinese and Indian cultures Firstly, there ... useful in describing the group differences in the mean expression level, but it is insufficient in detecting the differences in specific behavioral tendencies For example, Chinese and Indians ... between Chinese and Indians In the terminology of cultural psychology, Chinese and Indians are both considered interdependent groups, and they both express emotions to a moderate degree and EMOTION...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... Figure 1) Imaginal Pointing Direction Task (I-PDT) The I-PDT required the participants to imagine standing at particular landmark, facing another landmark, and point to a third target landmark based ... (imagined heading) and then point to a specific target from the imagined perspective by using a pointing device Altogether, participants performed six practice trials and 52 test trials (4 pointing ... (point 5) to the finishing point (point 6) that was located in front of a set of sofas A bench that faced a wall was located directly at the finishing point It was located proximal to the starting...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 15:50

... by logging triggered a rapid increase in recruitment into the seedling and sapling layers The fact that the density of seedlings and saplings of the logged forest increased, confirmed that tree ... classes; selective logging contributed to increased species diversity for seedling and sapling layers This echoed the findings of Halpern and Spies (1995) and Cannon et al (1998) In conclusion, although ... diversity index (S) and Shannon’s diversity index (H’) for seedlings, saplings and overall trees were greater in the logged forest than in the primary forest, but the values of the three indices...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... versions are analyzed using the same model, and the estimates and standard errors from each model are combined using Rubin's rules [30] The combined estimates incorporate both withinand between-imputation ... missing data due to death and disability common to longitudinal critical care outcomes studies by using multiple imputation and linear mixed-effects models In contrast to single imputation methods ... understanding how different clinical factors affect outcomes and the rate of recovery, assessing the overall cost-effectiveness of PMV, meeting the informational needs of patients and families, and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... collect information for data analysis in the form of hand-outs and direct interviews The questionnaire includes main parts: Part was for getting general information on the informants, including nationality, ... social structure, and decision-making practices, and an understanding of how members of the group communicate- both verbally and non-verbally, in person, in writing or in any other kind of communication ... (36% and 24% respectively) “Using requesting utterance” and “Hedging” have a more considerable rate (16% and 12% respectively) compared to “Avoid giving opinions” and “Telling a white-lie” (8% and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20