h3 h7 and h9 ha

... HA (PDB:1TI8) [33], H9 HA (PDB:1JSD) [37] and H3 and H9 HA complexes with NeuAcα2-3Gal-containing pentasaccharide LSTa (PDB:1MQM and PDB:1JSH) [32,37] were obtained from Brookhaven Protein Data ... Pheasant/Wisconsin/1780/88 Chicken/New Jersey/12220/97 Chicken/Korea/96323/96 H7N7 H7N7 H7N7 4 1 5 0.5 0.5 0.5 5 500 500 500 H9N2 H9N2 H9N2 H9N2 H9N2 H9N2 20 10 10 10 10 10 50 20 10 0.5 30 20 30 20 0.5 10 10 10 ... >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000 H7N2 H7N2 H7N2 H7N2 H7N2 10 15 10 20 30 20 30 >100 15 15 10 20 20 20 200 500 200 200 200 Netherlands/219/03 Netherlands/230/03 Netherlands/231/03 H9N2 Goose/Minnesota/5773/80...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... In particular – and of no less significance than climate change – natural and humanmade hazards should be considered and contrasted ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS against climate change and its implications ... of risks, costs and benefits of handling these hazards using a multicriteria and systems approach towards the setting of policy priorities and resource sharing In addition to and developing from ... ‘long tail’ and intergenerational modes of climate change impact and thus implies special monetary and/ or insurance funds to cover respective costs and expected damage On the other hand, looking...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... of DRR has led to numerous initiatives that address both DRR and CCA (e.g UNISDR Working Group on Climate Change and the Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Change Center), suggesting that DRR has much ... Linking disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation It has become apparent that climate change will not only be expressed through slow-onset changes in trends and average conditions over ... characteristics In the latter, change is integrated as an inevitable and intrinsic characteristic of systems, henceforth aiming efforts at creating a system that will be able to withstand change...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... Dhar Chakrabarti, Michael R Dove, Janot-Reine Mendler de ´ ´ Suarez, Jacobo Ocharan, Chadwick Oliver, Elinor Ostrom, Mark Pelling, Reinhard Mechler, ´ Pablo Suarez and Robert Watt We also thank ... Olsson, P., Pritchard, L and Young, O., 2006 Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS information in a multilevel world Ecology and Society, 11(2) Coleman, F C and Williams, ... networks may imply that an organization could almost dissolve and still retain the original function of the organization By enhancing the understanding of how these shadow systems and other institutional...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... line of argument is that the relatively small number of landfalls in the entire record leads to a meaningful chance that landfall numbers have indeed changed, based on the changes to overall basin ... variability in landfalls 3.2 Landfall rates and proportion Table shows for three different periods – 1900 – 2008, 1951–2008 and 1979–2008 – the frequency of annual landfalls in the first and second half ... Landfall and North Atlantic Basin activity Perhaps the most intuitive relationship to be explored is that between the total number of storms in the North Atlantic (NATL) and the number that make landfall...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... Pielke, Sr, Silvio Schmidt, Mohan Sharma, David Smith and William Travis Special thanks to Daniel Hawallek, Leonard Smith and Jianming Yin for independent checks of data and analysis All responsibility ... extremes in a changing climate Regions of focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS and US Pacific Islands A Report by the US Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee ... of the UK Committee on Climate Change SAMUEL FANKHAUSER1, *, DAVID KENNEDY2 AND JIM SKEA3 Grantham Research Institute and Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, London School of Economics,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... policy-induced change and temporary effects due, for example, to fluctuations in the business cycle The CCC will also seek to deepen its understanding of sectors and mitigation options that have not ... Climate change and the frequency and severity of natural disasters In addition to socio-economic developments, climate change may increase the intensity and severity of weather extremes and contribute ... HAZARDS 208 Fankhauser, Kennedy and Skea Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK Stern, N., 2008 Key Elements of a Global Deal on Climate Change Grantham Research...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... conditions within the human system that enhance this system’s resistance to disasters and its capacity to respond to, and cushion impacts of, ˇ a disaster (Handmer and Dovers, 1996; Bockarˇ jova, ... climate and socio-economic change that will influence future natural disaster ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 218 Botzen and van den Bergh losses results in inherently uncertain changes in risks A characteristic ... suggest that implementing strategies that aim at lowering flood damage in the Netherlands via compartments and green rivers that allow for water storage during peak discharges are a useful and resilient...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... Oliveira, 2008); pandemics (Buus and Olsson, 2006; Shih et al., 2008; Ungar, 2008) and climate change (McComas and Shanahan, 1999; Weingart et al., 2000; Berglez, 2008; Olsson and Paglia, 2008) ... L M and van den Bergh, J C J M., 2009b Climate change and hailstorm damage: empirical evidence and implications for agriculture and insurance, forthcoming Botzen, W J W., Aerts, J C J H and van ... van den Bergh, J C J M and Bouwer, L M., 2009a Climate change and increased risk for the insurance sector: a global perspective and an assessment for the Netherlands Natural Hazards, forthcoming...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... change induced crises, Olsson and Paglia (2008) show that severity framing requires actors to position themselves on a scale of uncertainty/certainty in relation to causes and outcomes, and that ... without any change of political values; ‘policy reform’, which relates to major policy principles being changed that otherwise would be hard to change under normal circumstances; and finally ‘paradigm ... wetlands which perform essential hydrological, biological and chemical functions and which support and maintain the productivity and health of the river systems A number of the Basin wetlands...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... (2005, p 70), stating that successful meaning making requires the ability to communicate ‘a persuasive story line that explains what happened, why it had to be that way, what its repercussions ... book/chapter3/p4.htm) The connection between water management and climate change was justified by the fact that Minister Penny Wong was the minister for climate change and water The Coorong Wetlands ... long, shallow lagoon more than 100 km in length that is separated from the Southern Ocean by a narrow sand dune peninsula Lakes Alexandrina and Albert form the mouth of the Murray River and are...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

...  Harvesting means the deliberate picking of the commodity To determine the exact moment when to pick a crop , we have to consider the idea of maturity  The postharvest behavior of a ... development  Size Dragon fruit is nonclimacteric It has no ability to ripen after harvesting Time of harvesting is very critical Fruit harvested before optimum stage of maturity  Poor quality ... on the stage of maturity when it was harvested  Maturity Index- signs or indications of the readiness of the plant for harvest The basis for determining harvest date Maturity Index for Dragon...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 20:55

... oldHandler = b.onclick; // Save the HTML event handler function newHandler( ) { /* My event-handling code goes here */ } // Now assign a new event handler that calls both the old and new handlers ... support each event handler attribute, and it also specifies which browser versions support that event handler for that tag and whether the event handler is a standard part of HTML for that tag In this ... document element, and the handler for the mouseup event is responsible for deregistering itself and the mousemove handler It is important to note that the mousemove and mouseup handlers are registered...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 12:20

... material, and help text) Chapter provides a quick overview of installation and then describes useful commands such as rpm and yum for getting and managing your Fedora software Commands that a regular ... are described in Chapters 3, 4, 5, and Chapter describes tools for using the shell, Chapter covers commands for working with files, and Chapter describes how to manipulate text Chapter tells how ... partition, and monitor your file storage hardware (hard disks, CD/DVD drives, floppy disks, USB flash drives, and so on) Then create, format, and check the file systems that exist on those hardware...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 02:20

... limits and the width of the process spread should be reduced See Chapters and 10 for more discussion of Cp and Cpk 2.2.2.7 Variation Measurement and Reduction After key characteristics have been ... Tolerancing Engineering, as a science and a philosophy, has gone through a series of changes that explain and justify the need for a new system for managing dimensioning and tolerancing activities The ... a common fastener and fastener system Avoid expensive fastener operations Improve part handling Simplify service and packaging 2-6 Chapter Two 2.2.2.4 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 19:15

... large and very diverse As a minimum, however, I suggest that everyone read the first chapter and the last chapter Chapter is a high-level historical perspective of where product quality has focused ... Chapters 3, 20, 25, and 26 Kenneth W Chase, Ph.D Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Chapters 13, 14, and 26 Michael D King Raytheon Systems Company Plano, Texas Chapter 17 Tom S Cheek, Jr., Ph.D ... develops and deploys dimensioning and tolerancing best practices within Raytheon As a member of the Raytheon Learning Institute, Paul has trained more than 3,500 people in GD&T and mechanical...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 19:15

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 21:20