growth and inflation in african regions

... PERFORMANCE, FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND MONETARY POLICY TOOLS IN VIETNAM 24 3.1 Economy performance 24 1.1 Economic growth 24 3.1.2 Inflation and output growth 25 3.2 Finacial system and ... the inflation An increase in domestic credit has the positive effects on inflation This suggests the need of a system of policies that manage the credit channel in the right way to control inflation ... thesis examines the impact of monetary policy on real output growth and inflation of the urban area, rural area and all over of Vietnam by using the vector auto-regression (VAR) focusing on the

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2017, 21:11

... divided into 4 levels of independence include: Independence in setting operational objectives; independence in setting performance targets; independence in the selection of operating instruments; and ... The fall in real interest rate induces businesses to increase spending on investments spending and consumers to increase their housing and durable expenditures, which are also considered investment ... have more incentive to invest in riskier portfolios and loans are more likely to be defaulted So that, a fall in a firm's net worth might result in a decline in lending and thereby, in investment

Ngày tải lên: 01/09/2020, 13:04

... the inflation An increase in domestic credit has the positive effects on inflation This suggests the need of a system of policies that manage the credit channel in the right way to control inflation ... PERFORMANCE, FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND MONETARY POLICY TOOLS IN VIETNAM 24 3.1 Economy performance 24 1.1 Economic growth 24 1.2 Inflation and output growth 25 3.2 Finacial ... real output growth and inflation in the urban area, the rural area and all over of Vietnam but the impacts are at low percentage The fact that the thesis cannot find out any channel having the impact

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2020, 20:16

... divided into 4 levels of independence include: Independence in setting operational objectives; independence in setting performance targets; independence in the selection of operating instruments; and ... investment This increase in investment spending (I) leads in tum to an increase in aggregate demand and a rise in output (Y) This process is illustrated in the following schematic: Mishkin (1996) demonstrated ... The fall in real interest rate induces businesses to increase spending on investments spending and consumers to increase their housing and durable expenditures, which are also considered investment

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2020, 20:43

... divided into 4 levels of independence include: Independence in setting operational objectives; independence in setting performance targets; independence in the selection of operating instruments; and ... The fall in real interest rate induces businesses to increase spending on investments spending and consumers to increase their housing and durable expenditures, which are also considered investment ... have more incentive to invest in riskier portfolios and loans are more likely to be defaulted So that, a fall in a firm's net worth might result in a decline in lending and thereby, in investment

Ngày tải lên: 31/12/2020, 11:08

... levels of independence: independence in setting operational objectives, independence in establishing performance targets, independence in choosing operating instruments, and limited independence.The ... Specialized Commercial Banks and other financial institutions that perform essential banking functions, including borrowing and lending to individuals and businesses.The banking sector, particularly ... analysis focuses on how quickly shifts in monetary policy influence growth and inflation in different regions of Vietnam, providing insights into the overall economic landscape.• On the basis of research

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2022, 20:31

... output growth, inflation, and money growth Although nominal ERs served as an inconsistent leading indicator for output growth, this causality was not stable Current inflation and real industrial ... hdevelopedcountries;finally,introduceaboutmonetarypolicy frameworkandmonetarytoolsinVietnam.EconomyperformanceInflationandoutputgrowthVietnamexperiencedhyperinflationinthesecondhalfofthe1980sandearly1990s. Int ... e s t m e n t T h i s increasei n investmentspending(I)leadsinturntoanincreaseinaggregatedemandandariseinoutput(Y). Thisprocessisillustratedinthefollowingschematic:Mishkin( 1 9 9 6 ) demonstratedi

Ngày tải lên: 11/10/2022, 23:00

... between growth and inflation, resulting in increased macroeconomic instability and an inflationary spiral To combat rising inflation, Vietnam implemented a tightening monetary policy starting in 2011, ... levels and inflation An increase in broad money raises expected price levels, leading to higher expected inflation Consequently, the real interest rate declines, resulting in increased investment, ... 1992 and closed to 10% in In 1996, Vietnam implemented stringent monetary and fiscal policies aimed at controlling inflation effectively. Year -Real GDP growth rate -Inflation Figure 3.2: Inflation

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2023, 16:20

... economic growth and inflation, resulting in a serious inflationary spiral due to expanded monetary policy To combat rising inflation, Vietnam implemented a tightening monetary policy starting in 2011, ... economy, focusing on real output growth and inflation By analyzing how these channels interact and influence economic performance, the study aims to provide insights into their roles in shaping Vietnam's ... levels and inflation An increase in broad money raises expected price levels, leading to higher expected inflation Consequently, the real interest rate declines, boosting investment, net exports, and

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2023, 06:13

... location, date and clock time after: sin  s  sin  sin... 15 Activation model : non-linear capacitance and conductance (33) 142 Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable ... clear sky is quite stable and all horizontal illuminance parameters Pv , Gv and Dv follow a fluent increase in level during the morning hours and similar decrease during the afternoon due ... lifetime and performance... GvvS and West GvvW excluding the ground reflection 1 48 Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources A clock controling system

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... non-wage income but inequality in non-farm income has declined between 2002 and 2004 and increased in 2006 and in 2008 In the case of expenditures, as statistics reveal, inequality in total expenditure ... for achieving economic growth, improving people’s living standard and, thereby, maintaining and strengthening the party’s political and economic control Economic reform under Doi Moi and its impacts ... Economics and Business 26, No 5E (2010) 11-23 spending and a liquidation of domestic saving Whilst the state’s earlier attempts to sustain central planning and its institutions succeeded in slowing...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20

... China Part Sustainable Growth EU Energy Policies and Sustainable Growth Carlo Andrea Bollino and Silvia Micheli Department of Economics, Finance and Statistics, University of Perugia Italy Introduction ... are the main drivers in the increase of energy demand as a result of their economic and population growth 5 EU Energy Policies and Sustainable Growth Fig Gross Inland Consumption in 2007 Source: ... projection period and the dirtiest fuel, i.e coal, is expanding its share to face the raising in energy consumption mainly driven by developing countries, such as China and India Actually, non-OECD...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... seems 22 Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources to be an inherent property of life and evolution in general (Faber, 1987) The other side of demand growth – waste and pollution ... and gravitational lifting to higher altitudes and rain, iv) tidal energy is based on the earth-moon gravitational energy and stored in ocean movement, 24 Sustainable Growth and Applications in ... grids in the world combining data storage, computing power and sharing of applications in an entire nation To serve the aims of research, education, and diagnostics in the biomedical research and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... that it is not in the long term interest of the local community and society as a whole The phenomenon in principle is nothing new and appears already in ancient myth and religions, since it concerns ... network The interdisciplinary field of Human Ecology gives a framework also for the understanding and approaching of the Classic and Inverse Tragedy of the Commons for direct guidelines in the day-to-day ... the level of single components leading to huge individual and social paradoxical challenges of perceptions and understandings Sustained Renewability: Approached by Systems Theory and Human Ecology...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... social and economic well being and is indispensable to most industrial and commercial wealth organization It is the key for relieving poverty, improving human welfare and raising living standards ... natural gas sharply increased and reacted to 50% in 2009 Natural gas has been fast-growing fuel of energy market in Turkey The tremendous growth and increased trend in gas demand during the period ... was 31% in 1970 and increased to 50% and 57% in 1989 and in 2009 respectively and this rate was met by coal The share of the renewable energy resources was 43% in 1970 and decreased to 33% in 2009...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... E.(2003) The Importance of Lignite in Energy Production and Turkish Coal Enterprise In: Proceedings of the 18th International Mining Congress and Fair of Turkey Mining Engineers Chamber of Turkey Antalya ... hard coal 15%) in 1970, and it increased to 31% 74 Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources (lignite 19%, hard coal 12%) in 1990 with an increase rate of 16% In 2009, the ... production in 1970 The rate of electricity production using renewable energy resources and lignite had begun increasing in time and the share of the hard coal decreased to 1% until beginning of 1988 and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Moreover, gaining the confidence and trust of the beneficiaries and overcoming some internal conflicts in the communities also require dedication and perseverance The education and training according ... model determines the point of generation and micro design to minimize costs, taking into account the demand, the wind resource and power generation equipment available in the area (cost and technical ... points  Definition of the network: connections between two points, and energy and power flow between the two points  Objective function: To minimize the investment cost considering wind turbines,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... heating and cooling has largely focused on new building standards Government interventions in heating and cooling have mainly consisted of establishing construction standards for buildings in ... obtained (Belgium, Greece and Spain), but in Czech Republic, it consist in a tax exemption of the income obtained from generating green electricity Finally, it can be said that only Spain and ... system (mandatory quotas) Different form Czech Republic, the Poland government maintains the tax exemption introduced in 1993 Incentives also remain valid in the United Kingdom where a duty incentive...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... global and diffuse illuminances in 1-minute intervals are in Fig 19 with the Gv / Ev  Dv / Ev analysis in Fig 20 in 1-minute and in Fig 21 in hourly alternatives All four cases document the low and ... dependent on the half-day sunshine duration as documented in Fig 33 and 34 containing all 1994 morning and afternoon data recorded in Bratislava and in Athens first In the second step a more detail ... Fig 11 in 1-minute or in Fig 12 in the hourly alternative compared with Fig 13 and 14 In this cloudy case the Gv / Ev and Dv / Ev values is very high reaching 0.25 to 0.6 level indicating a very...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... codes and standards summarised by inhabitants, investors and national institutions leads to relatively simple and realistic criteria with a reasonable and experience-based background including ... contaminated soils and/ or bringing the plant in contact with contaminated waters lead to slow but constant removal of the metal impurities and finally remediation of soil and waters According to ... frequency of dominant sky types found in the seasonal distribution (Kitttler et al., 2001) with prevailing overcast skies in type and and clear sky types 12 and 11 in Bratislava, while in Athens the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20