good places to go in southeast asia

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, MALAYSIA, HONG KONG, AND MACAO potx

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, MALAYSIA, HONG KONG, AND MACAO potx

... changes ◾ Recognizing the e ort and  exibility of government departments in supporting changing policy objectives ◾ Measuring performance for government units involved in delivering integrated services ... Malays, and continues until today.” Chin continues: Because the British brought in the Chinese and Indians for economic reasons, there was no real attempt to integrate them into the local environment ... Administration in Southeast Asia: An Overview Evan Berman 1.1 Introduction People have long been interested in the diverse cultures of Southeast Asia, and in recent years, there has been an increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:21

589 5K 0
Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

... conducted an investigation into the plantation. Four other companies are close to being brought to court, according to the government. 88 In June 2003, Walhi initiated a move to sue 32 companies ... the local prosecutor's office to investigate corruption cases in state-owned palm oil companies PTPN II in Tanjungmorawa and PTPN III in Tebing Tinggi. According to the Institute, the companies' ... introduced into Southeast Asia in the nineteenth century, but it was not until the 1960s that large-scale monoculture development took off in Malaysia and not until the 1980s that it took off in Indonesia....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

54 2,3K 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_2 potx

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_2 potx

... Bangladeshi mothers -in- law wise to recommend continuous sav- ing to the next generation? Maybe, since in South Asia inflation has not been ram- pant. Besides, inflation-caused losses in bank deposits, ... access to safe ways of “saving up” they will find ingenious ways of “saving down” (borrowing) to satisfy their most pressing money-management goals. As Todd’s example shows, these cases include ... middle-aged to start saving long-term while younger members borrow short-term to invest ã savings can be used to secure future income (asset purchases in this example), to enhance future income (businesses...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

26 333 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_3 doc

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_3 doc

... meet this goal. The most common way of saving is through small investments in land, housing, livestock, working tools, small business, etc. A key motive for saving through in- kind investment ... small savings commonly invest in small-scale farming – growing crops and rearing animals. ã Those with medium-sized savings invest in small businesses, e.g. butcheries, trading or land to rent ... others invest in their children by ensuring they get to university and find good jobs. Education is expensive in East Africa. In Kenya, education is free in govern- ment primary schools. Ordinary...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

26 332 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_4 pot

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_4 pot

... falling due to investors un- der the notes. In each period, the remaining collections are released to the originator. Usually, future flow securitisation appeals to highly rated banks located in ... to avoid, as much as possible, asymmetric information between the originator of the asset pool and the investors. The factors that rating agencies take into considera- tion vary according to ... buyer for such risk – structured finance enables a potential originator to transfer risk to investors. Finally, since this financing tech- nique permits banks to manage their risks more efficiently,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

26 339 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_5 doc

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_5 doc

... to invest in microfinance assets. MF CDOs are useful instruments to raise additional funding for MFIs while acquainting private investors to microfinance risk. MF CDOs represent debt funding, ... low risk. In some cases, as in South Africa, institutional investors actively urged potential originators to issue mortgage bonds. In other cases, lobbying by investor groups led to legal changes ... Company B.V. obtained a public rating was instrumental in providing the credibility to promote the project. Potential investors interested in micro- finance assets can obtain information and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

26 314 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_6 potx

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_6 potx

... began in developed markets, but it has gained ground in emerg- ing markets, most recently in the microfinance industry. In Asia, for instance, the overall volume of structured financing increased ... microfinance sector requires new debt financing in the magnitude of USD 2.5 billion to USD 5 billon per year, and new equity financing from USD 300 million to USD 400 million to maintain growth ... authorities in order to learn more about investors’ risk appetite and to introduce them to the emerging asset class of microloans or, more generally, microfinance risk. In principle and from the point...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

26 495 0
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_7 potx

Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_7 potx

... closings, KfW made investments totalling EUR 11.8 million. In the third closing in October 2006, KfW made an additional investment of EUR 7.9 million, bringing KfW’s total investment, and the total ... These instruments therefore strengthen financial intermediation while maintaining and improving financial sector stability. In developing and transition countries, microfinance – targeting small ... Structured Finance Donors and DFIs are increasingly using structured finance instruments to support the development of microfinance and to promote financial sector development in developing and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

23 290 0
w