fundamentals of english grammar 3rd edition teachers guide

... Trang 1E nglishGrammar FOURTH EDITION Martha Hall Betty S Azar TEACHER’S GUIDE FUNDAMENTALS OF Trang 2Fundamentals of English Grammar, Fourth EditionTeacher’s Guide Copyright © 2011, ... New England School ofEnglish, and to Pearson editors Amy McCormick and Ruth Voetmann Preface Trang 8General Aims of Fundamentals of English GrammarFundamentals of English Grammar is a high-intermediate ... permission of the publisher Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10606 Staff credits: The people who made up the Fundamentals of English Grammar, Fourth Edition, Teacher’s Guide team,

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2019, 12:33

... see page 243 of this Guide for the corrections to these errors. Trang 10General Aims of Understanding and Using English Grammar The principal aims of Understanding and Using English Grammar are ... of these item notes are specifically intended to aid any teachers who are non-nativespeakers of English.) NOTE: All of the answers to the exercises in the student book are in this Teacher’s Guide ... their English curriculum tofocus on grammar Students generally have many questions about English grammar and appreciate the opportunity to work with a text and teacher to make some sense out of

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2019, 12:33

... inconversation Speaker B could, of course, simply stop after saying “I don’t know,” but often a speaker will repeat what has been asked, often repeating nouns and proper names instead of substituting pronouns ... However, when who is the subject of the question, the verb is almost always singular: Who is in the office? (not Who are in the office?) • Students may find the grammar in this chart somewhat confusing ... structure It marks (i.e., signals) the beginning of a clause Its omission does not affect the meaning of a sentence In everyday English, especially spoken English, it is usually omitted If it is not

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... attention to problems of number when one of and some of are part of the subject of a sentence The pattern with one of seems to be a particular source of errors It is a useful pattern. Perhaps ... followed by gerunds — with a change of meaning See Understanding and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, Chart 14-8 As mentioned in an earlier chapter in this Teacher’s Guide, the text is planting acorns ... introduce the use of whose to modify “things” as well as “people,” e.g., an organization whose membership exceeds a thousand people See Understanding and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, Chart

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, for a comparison of the meanings of should and be supposed to.) This text emphasizes that the idea of expectation is included in the meaning of be supposed ... count usages of any of the words in this chart (e.g., works of art, the literatures of France and England, green peppers, the sands of time) Chart 11-5 deals briefly with that type of usage in ... mention that a lot of occurs principally in informal English You might also mention that lots of is the even more informal equivalent of a lot of □ EXERCISE 11, p 318 SEVERAL, A LOT OF, and MANY/MUCH

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... speaks good English,” good is an adjective modifying the noun “English.” In the sentence “Anna speaks English well,” well is an adverb modifying the verb “speaks.” The comparative form of the two ... speaker is thinking of the distance (often a large distance) something reaches above ground: a high mountain, a high ceiling, a nest high in a tree Tall often conveys the idea of length from top ... class than that class The use of fewer is becoming rarer in everyday language, but there are those, including the authors of this Teacher’s Guide, to whom the use of less with count nouns does

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... text See Understanding and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, Chart 10 -10. CHART 7-6: POLITE QUESTIONS: WOULD YOU, COULD YOU, WILL YOU, CAN YOU • The use of may is an occasional problem with ... students become aware of it and gain experience with English CHART 7-10: EXPRESSING LACK OF NECESSITY: DO NOT HAVE TO EXPRESSING PROHIBITION: MUST NOT • Use gestures and tone of voice to reinforce ... want to assign “degrees of politeness,” would and could could be called the politest Will is possibly a little less polite; would is softer Can loses a slight degree of politeness by signaling

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... this text are already familiar with much of the grammar in this exercise, but some of the grammar is probably new to them (e.g., the use of the word offspring ). EXPANSION : This practice can ... PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 5 Sue lost her ring in the sand at the beach S V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 6 The moon usually disappears from view during the day S V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP ... the moon in 1969 S PREP O of PREP V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 10 A woman in a blue suit sat beside me until the end PREP O of PREP of the meeting CHART 6-4: OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS • What is

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... for international students of English to adopt English-speakers’ cultural mannerisms, but it’s good for them to be made aware of these mannerisms And in the environment of the classroom, they may ... QUESTIONS • One purpose of this chart is to relate the form of yes/no questions to the form of information questions so that the students can see the overall pattern in English Make sure they ... can be elicited when what kind of is used Ask students what kind of shoes they’re wearing, what kind of watches they have, etc □ EXERCISE 16, p 132 Using WHAT KIND OF (Chart 5-7) This exercise

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... usually is 95% of the time, and often is 90% of the time Or you might say that usually means “most of the time, regularly” and often means “many times, repeated times, frequently.” (2) Often can be ... always I drink coffee six mornings a week
usually I drink coffee four or five mornings a week
often I drink coffee two, three, or four mornings a week
sometimes I drink coffee once every ... the meanings of frequency adverbs Perhaps present to the students the specificfrequency of some activity and ask them which adverb would be best Examples: I drink coffee every morning of the week

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... Introduction General Aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar The principal aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar are to present clear, cogent information about English grammar and usage, to provide ... i FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR Third Edition TEACHER’S GUIDE Betty Schrampfer Azar Barbara F Matthies Shelley Hartle fm_ph/prs_AZAR_39601 11/6/02 9:44 AM Page ii Fundamentals of English Grammar, ... the rationale and general aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar • the classroom techniques for presenting charts and using exercises • suggestions on the use of the Workbook in connection with

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... The back of the Guide contains the answer key for the student book and an index Trang 11 General aims of Understanding and Using English Grammar Understanding and Using English Grammar is ... yourself MyengliShlAB Students learn in many ways and benefit from being exposed to grammar in a variety of contexts Therefore, the new edition of Understanding and Using English Grammar is now ... experience of most classroom teachers, language learners appreciate spending at least some time on grammar with a teacher to help them For most English language learners, grammar remains the basis of

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2019, 12:33

... order of adjectives 150 14-3 Linking verbs + adjectives 152 14-4 Adjectives and adverbs 153 14-5 Expressions of quantity: all of, most of, some of, almost all of 154 14-6 Expressions of ... .xvii Test Bank for Basic English Grammar xvii Fun with Grammar xvii AzarGrammar.com xvii Notes on American versus British English xviii Differences in Grammar .xviii Differences ... Hall Betty S Azar TEACHER’S GUIDE BASIC Trang 4Basic English Grammar, Fourth EditionTeacher’s Guide Copyright © 2014 by Betty Schrampfer Azar All rights reserved No part of this publication may

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2019, 12:36

... tocommunicate heard information are important parts of this kind of exercise Only students whose English is of a high level compared to the rest of the class should be group leaders Most classes ... discern unless one knows it’s supposed to be there by being aware of the form, meaning, and use of will One of the reasons learners study grammar is to enable them to understand normal contracted speech, ... As is true of most other modal auxiliaries, will is a complicated word with a variety of meanings and uses The text does not view explanations of all the nuances in meaning and usage of will and

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... Preface Trang 9General Aims of Fundamentals of English GrammarThe principal aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar are to present clear, cogent information about English grammar and usage, to provide ... Trang 1TEACHER’S GUIDEBetty Schrampfer Azar Barbara F Matthies Shelley Hartle GRAMMAR FUNDAMENTALS OF Third Edition Trang 2Fundamentals of English Grammar, Third Edition Teacher’s GuideCopyright ... the rationale and general aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar • the classroom techniques for presenting charts and using exercises • suggestions on the use of the Workbook in connection with

Ngày tải lên: 15/11/2014, 16:34

... a lot of interesting animals in the world What is one of them? 8 Who is one of the most important people in the history of your country? 9 You have had many good experiences What is one of them? ... What is one of them? 2 There are many famous people in the world Who is one of them? 3 What is one of the best movies you've seen recently? And have you seen any bad movies? What is one of them? ... What is one of the most exciting things you've ever done? 5 You know many wonderful people Who is one of them? Switch roles 6 Think of some happy days in your life What was one of them? 7

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 15:28

... understandable grammar information with a variety of exercises and activities FundammtaLF of English Gmmmar is the second in a series of three texts: Bmic English , Gmmmar (red cover), Fundamentak ofEnglish ... new editions of the texts in the Azar Grammar Series include these changes: The communicative aspects are more fully developed and explicit in the third editions This edition of Fundamentals of ... English Success (englishsucnrsxom) offers online courses covering General English, Business English, and Exam Preparation Trang 3FUNDAMENTALS OF NGL GRAMMAR Third Edition Trang 4: 8 - ~ ? &,j;

Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2023, 20:38

... single item or individual with a class of items or individuals: She was a better swimmer than any of the men in her school That mountain is ta/ler than any of the mountains in our state 6 Supply ... by Renoir in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the (good) one is practically ignored by the public 9 I believe the coastline of California is (long) than that of any other state in the country ... behind was one of the best I ever owned 2 My last dollar I wanted to spend on food was supposed to keep me alive until payday Two bottles of milk cost about half as much as a pound of meat have

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... another area 8 English teachers continue to make the same mistakes in the classroom have always made 9 General Motors, of the largest enterprises in the world, is always conscious of the public ... thinks he or she can write professionally needs an agent (Everyone is the antecedent of he or she.) Each of the actors recited the lines he knew best The right sort of book will find a market for ... dictionary needed so badly 18 Of all the plays of Shakespeare, King Lear is the one I like best, although the other tragedies surpass as far as my wife is concerned 19 of Dora’s cats is gentler,

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... awkward English teachers and grammarians may have overstressed the idea of keeping the parts of an infinitive together This old-fashioned approach to style probably stems from Latin grammar In ... its day Agreement of Tenses The tense of the verb in the main clause of a sentence determines the tense needed in a subordinate clause The time of the principal action or state of being described ... function of each word within the phrase as shown in these examples: Fred wanted me to buy snowshoes immediately Function of phrase object of wanted Functions of words me subject of to buy,

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20