four ps by pulier and taylor

Comparative decolorizing efficiency of textile dye by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic treatments

Comparative decolorizing efficiency of textile dye by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic treatments

... temperatures were at 35oC and 55oC Samples were taken every hours during the treatment period and measured for decrease in color by spectrophotometer at 470 and 598 nm for MO and RB4, respectively ... 35OC (■) and 55OC (□) 300 350 400 450 500 Wavelength 550 600 650 Figure - Wavelength scanning of untreated (■) and treated (□) RB4 and apparent color Inhibition by temperature increase and presence ... the presence of acidogens and methanogens inhibitors, vancomycin, and 2-bromoethane sulfonic acid, supplemented with glucose and acetate as electron donors MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals Methyl...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

10 408 0
Salts Transport in Alkali Soil Reclamation by Gypsum and Prediction of Na Leaching in Field in China

Salts Transport in Alkali Soil Reclamation by Gypsum and Prediction of Na Leaching in Field in China

... a column were investigated by using a tensiometer and a four- electrode sensor, and the amounts of these salts in soil and leachate were measured by ICP-MS Moreover, by taking the water balance ... Water and Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 2, 2009 concentration and a high ESP (Quirk and Schofield, 1955) In recent years, the air, water and soil in China have been polluted by economic and ... gypsum at application rates of 0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt% Alkali soil and gypsum were mixed uniformly and were packed in an acrylic ring with an outer diameter of 60 mm, inner diameter of 50 mm, and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

13 428 0
Impact of pH on Anaerobic Substrate Uptake by PAOs and GAOs in an EBPR Activated Sludge Process Analyzed by MAR-FISH

Impact of pH on Anaerobic Substrate Uptake by PAOs and GAOs in an EBPR Activated Sludge Process Analyzed by MAR-FISH

... between and or The effect of pH on the anaerobic uptake of radio-labeled acetate by Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Candidatus ‘Competibacter phosphatis’ was examined by MAR-FISH, and ... the method described by Andreasen and Nielsen(1997) and Lee et al (1999) The cover slip was immersed in Hypercoat Emulsion LM1(Amersham Bioscience Inc.) at 43oC for sec, and dried The cover slip ... exposure times were hrs (Candidatus ‘Competibacter phosphatis’ for the first and second experiments and Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ for the - 217 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

9 460 0
Control of Membrane Fouling by Coagulant and Coagulant Aid Addition in Membrane Bioreactor Systems

Control of Membrane Fouling by Coagulant and Coagulant Aid Addition in Membrane Bioreactor Systems

... carbohydrate removals by PSI-025 (45 mg Fe/L and 12 mg Si/L) and PSI-100 (45 mg Fe/L and 49.5 mg Si/L) additions The standard deviations were calculated from samples Protein and carbohydrate removals ... (both fractions of

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

11 577 0
UNIT 9: BY LAND AND BY SEA

UNIT 9: BY LAND AND BY SEA

... 11 hitchhike /’hItS,haIk/ verb [intransitive] to travel by asking other people to take you in their car, by standing on the side of a road and holding out your thumb or a sign: giang xe You should ... chụp hình I’ll stand over here, and you can take the picture 22 get lost: not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go: bị lạc They decided to drive to New York and ended up getting ... airplane, or between the shelves of a supermarket: lối hai hàng ghế 27 hand luggage /hAnd ’lVgIdZ/ noun [uncount] bags and suitcases that you can keep with you on an airplane: CARRYON luggage:...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 00:15

7 530 1
Biogeochemical Variability of Vietnamese Coastal Waters Influenced by Natural and Anthropogenic Processes

Biogeochemical Variability of Vietnamese Coastal Waters Influenced by Natural and Anthropogenic Processes

... Brunei Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines All land and water areas km inland from MHWM and areas inundated by tides any time of the year Administrative and selected environmental units District boundaries ... for land and sea resources and space by various stake holders that result in conflicts and the degradation of coastal ecosystems Further challenges to the coasts come from: (1) erosion and siltation ... Mekong River and the adjacent deltaic, estuarine, and coastal environment, An and Son (1998) could show differences in the elemental cycling between the river, front and plume, and shallow waters...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 14:15

10 378 0
A study on ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution in english = nghiên cứu về sự mập mờ về nghĩa gây ra do phép tỉnh lược và phép thay thế trong tiếng anh luận văn tốt nghiệp đại học

A study on ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution in english = nghiên cứu về sự mập mờ về nghĩa gây ra do phép tỉnh lược và phép thay thế trong tiếng anh luận văn tốt nghiệp đại học

... ellipsis: nominal, verbal, and clausal ellipsis 1.5.1 Nominal ellipsis: The definition of nominal ellipsis is indicated by Halliday and Hasan (1976:147) by nominal ellipsis we mean ellipsis ... ambiguities caused by ellipsis and substitution • Give some recommendations and suggestions for avoiding ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution • Give some ellipsis and substitution exercises ... circumstances ellipsis and substitution usually cause ambiguity?  What are the main types of ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution?  How to avoid ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution?...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

47 1,1K 1
Tài liệu Management by objectives and the Balanced Scorecard: will Rome fall again? doc

Tài liệu Management by objectives and the Balanced Scorecard: will Rome fall again? doc

... plans An action plan helps identify problem areas and assists in resource allocation Action plans encourage innovation and empower subordinates, and should again be developed by subordinates in collaboration ... performance David Dinesh and Elaine Palmer Management by objectives and the Balanced Scorecard: will Rome fall again? Management Decision 36/6 [1998] 363–369 By using all four categories, the Balanced ... done by using the measurement focus of the Scorecard for the following critical management processes (Kaplan and Norton, 1996b): • clarify and translate vision and strategy; • communicate and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 12:20

7 519 1
LISTENING DIFFICULTIES PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN USING THE NEW ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 10 AT QUE VO II UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL IN BAC NINH

LISTENING DIFFICULTIES PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN USING THE NEW ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 10 AT QUE VO II UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL IN BAC NINH

... students learn well when it is visible and understandable In addition, listening and filling words into gaps, getting main ideas, are ranked the third and the fourth by 58% the respondents Playing games ... questionnaire, interview and classroom observation The comments and perceptions made by teachers and students in response to the questionnaires were consolidated and categorized by the researcher The ... to the students’ lives, needs, and interests and when the students themselves are actively engaged in creating, understanding, and connecting to knowledge (McCombs and Whistler, 1997) Students...

Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2014, 22:02

53 1,2K 7
Tài liệu Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in the BSN Curriculum: Collaboratively Developed by ISPN and APNA, (2007-2008) approved 5/08 ppt

Tài liệu Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in the BSN Curriculum: Collaboratively Developed by ISPN and APNA, (2007-2008) approved 5/08 ppt

... psychiatric disorders and/ or substance abuse and psychiatric disorders) Concepts of relapse, relapse prevention, recovery and resilience ANA Code of Ethics and patient rights legislation Standards of practice ... individuals who have a severe and persistent psychiatric disorder Assess common mechanisms of adaptation and coping used by patients experiencing a severe and persistent psychiatric disorder 8 Core ... families and groups experiencing, or at risk for, psychiatric disorders Appropriate affective and cognitive responses to patients Concept of professional boundaries with psychiatric patients and appropriate...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

13 469 0
Tài liệu Computer and Internet Use by Children and Adolescents in 2001: Statistical Analysis Report pptx

Tài liệu Computer and Internet Use by Children and Adolescents in 2001: Statistical Analysis Report pptx

... and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review and ... children and teens use the technologies, where the use occurs (home, school, and other locations), and the relationships of these aspects of computer and Internet use to demographic and socioeconomic ... child and family/household characteristics and computer and Internet use: 2001………………………………………………………… Table Percentage of children and adolescents age 5–17 using computers at home and at school, by...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

67 518 0
Tài liệu IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report: An Industry Survey Conducted by PwC and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) doc

Tài liệu IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report: An Industry Survey Conducted by PwC and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) doc

... branding; • Sweepstakes & Contests can range from branded sweepstakes on the site to a full-fledge branded contest with submissions and judging Email Banner ads, links or advertiser sponsorships ... deployed via standard Web and wireless applications including e-mail, static (e.g .html) and dynamic (e.g .asp) Web pages, and may appear in ad formats such as banners, buttons and interstitials ... Personal Care, Toiletries and Cosmetics Computers (Hardware/Software) and Consumer Electronics Drugs and Remedies Consumer Packaged Goods, Food, Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Candy Restaurants/ Fast...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

28 416 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Expression and secretion of interleukin-1b, tumour necrosis factor-a and interleukin-10 by hypoxia- and serum-deprivation-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells Implications for their paracrine roles ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Expression and secretion of interleukin-1b, tumour necrosis factor-a and interleukin-10 by hypoxia- and serum-deprivation-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells Implications for their paracrine roles ppt

... exposed to BAY 11-7082 or MG132, followed by hypoxia ⁄ SD for h and detection of relative mRNA levels of IL-1b and TNF-a by real-time PCR *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus hypoxia ⁄ SD treatment ... induction of IL-10 by hypoxia ⁄ SD was abolished by the p38 inhibitor SB202190 but was unexpectedly augmented by the proteasomal inhibitor MG132 and by LPS (Fig 7B) Next, the secretion of IL-10 from ... presence and absence of IL-10 *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus Cont group (D) Representative western blots for collagen I and III in the presence and absence of 0.1 lM angiotensin II and IL-10...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

11 653 0
Tài liệu Tax Compliance by Firms and Audit Policy∗ docx

Tài liệu Tax Compliance by Firms and Audit Policy∗ docx

... Economic and Social Research Council It is located within the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) at the London School of Economics and Political ... in the economy and about equitable treatment of taxpayers We develop a model of tax compliance by …rms and show how their activity in product markets is connected with the design and implementation ... 3.1 Firms and industry We assume that …rms make decisions about quantities of a good to produce and sell in a market Each …rm’ market opportunities are given by a linear s inverse demand schedule:...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20

32 358 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Destabilization of psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localized fashion as revealed by mutational and X-ray crystallographic analyses pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Destabilization of psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localized fashion as revealed by mutational and X-ray crystallographic analyses pdf

... residues 29, T34 and E131 are shown The hydrogen bonds between N29 and Oc and T34 and Oc, and between N29 and Nd and E131 and Oe2, in the wild-type protein are shown as green broken lines, and the ion ... line) and between molecules C and D (broken line) a Helices and b strands are indicated by bars helices, and around Gly128 in a loop between the aV helix and bE strand The shifts around Gly17 and ... Lys90 and Lys89 and ⁄ or between Lys90 and Arg97 are eliminated The Arg97 fi Gly mutation stabilizes the wild-type and 4·-RNase HI proteins by 5.4 and 3.4 °C, respectively, in Tm, and 3.5 and 8.0...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

11 649 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Plasticity of S2–S4 specificity pockets of executioner caspase-7 revealed by structural and kinetic analysis pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Plasticity of S2–S4 specificity pockets of executioner caspase-7 revealed by structural and kinetic analysis pdf

... Caspases-2, 8, 9, 10 and 12 function upstream within the apoptotic signaling pathways and are termed initiator caspases (group II) Caspases-3, 6, and 14 are activated by initiator caspases and act as the ... P2 The S2 subsite accommodates Met and Leu with good hydrophobic interactions by the rotation of the Phe282 and Tyr230 side chains to expand the pocket (Fig and supplementary Fig S1) The Met side ... Trp232 and Trp240 and forms favorable van der Waals interactions with Trp232, Trp240 and CB of Ser275 (Fig 4E) Thus, Trp232 plays a dual role in caspase-7 by interacting with both P2 and small,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

14 458 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The stereochemistry of benzo[a]pyrene-2¢-deoxyguanosine adducts affects DNA methylation by SssI and HhaI DNA methyltransferases pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The stereochemistry of benzo[a]pyrene-2¢-deoxyguanosine adducts affects DNA methylation by SssI and HhaI DNA methyltransferases pptx

... by M.SssI and M.HhaI The rates of methylation of the X+CG ⁄ CGC, GCX+ ⁄ CGC, X+CG ⁄ CGM and GCX+ ⁄ CGM duplexes by SssI and HhaI MTases were determined under steadystate conditions (Fig 4), and ... Kd (K rel ) and kcat (k rel ) values for binding and d cat methylation of DNA containing (+)-cis-B[a]PN2-dG and (+)-trans-B[a]P-N2-dG adducts by M.SssI (A) and M.HhaI (B) The K rel and k rel d ... elucidate the effect of stereochemistry and adduct conformation of (+)-cisB[a]P-N2-dG and (+)-trans-B[a]P-N2-dG adducts on DNA methylation by prokaryotic MTases SssI and HhaI The conformations of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

14 562 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Non-specific depolymerization of chitosan by pronase and characterization of the resultant products pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Non-specific depolymerization of chitosan by pronase and characterization of the resultant products pptx

... highest activity was shown by pepsin, followed by papain, pronase and a protease from Aspergillus niger (4.98, 1.78, 1.16 and 0.058 units, respectively) Though, pepsin and papain were inexpensive, ... comparison of band absorbance Absence of a sharp and convoluted spectral band around 3600–3000 cm)1 in the spectra of both chitosan and LMWC indicated the absence of free -OH groups and the involvement ... salt and denatured enzyme, and the fraction containing reducing groups (chito-oligomers + monomer) were pooled, followed by its freeze-drying Determination of the molecular mass of chitosan and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

11 678 0
Tài liệu What, where and who? Classifying events by scene and object recognition pptx

Tài liệu What, where and who? Classifying events by scene and object recognition pptx

... hyperparameters ξ and α, the distribution of topic given object p(z|O) and the distribution of appearance and geometry words given topic p(A, G|z) can be derived by using the standard Dirichlet ... model of our approach E, S, and O represent the event, scene and object labels respectively X is the observed appearance patch for scene A and G are the observed appearance and geometry/layout properties ... dataset, the experiments and results are presented in Sec.6 Finally we conclude the paper by Sec.7 Overall Approach and Literature Review Our model integrates scene and object level image interpretation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

8 575 0
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