find the maximum value of the function subject to the constraint

... derivation of the CDF of the additive noise In Section 4, the CDF is used to derive an exact expression for the BEP of M-QAM subject to Nakagami-m fading Section is devoted to the derivation of an ... the intensity of the fading Large values of m represent mild fading whereas small values correspond to severe fading The special case of m = reduces the Nakagami-m fading to Rayleigh fading The ... Finally, the detector DII has M values of metric Therefore, DII must perform M − comparisons to find the minimum value and consequently the most probable si (t) Table summarizes the total number of

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... recommendations were too widely disseminated to provide maximum value (i.e the 21 value of the signal is inversely related to the size of the client base) This feature of the Firm ... that other research services providing short recommendations were too widely disseminated to provide maximum value (i.e. the 21 value of the signal is inversely related to the size of the client ... time of the formulation of the time-series forecast) and timing (utilization of information available subsequent to the time of the formulation of the time-series forecast) advantage relative to

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 16:44

... because the soft palate is raised to shut off the nasal cavity and, at the same time, either the lips are pressed together or the tongue actually touches some part of the roof of the mouth to shut off ... (tip of the tongue and the teeth): The sounds are formed with the tip of the tongue placed between the teeth, and /θ/, /ð/ are the examples of the interdental sounds Alveolar (top of the tongue ... usually not released To make this happen, the tongue or lips will move to the place of articulation of the stop consonant and then move immediately to the place of articulation for the next consonant

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2021, 23:33

... operation The Gilbert model is wholly characterized by the Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) and the Mean Burst Loss Size (MBLS) [4] Typically, the higher the value of MBLS, the greater the burstiness of the ... the rating factor RIquantifies the perceived quality at the end of an independent short interval of duration 2 to 5 s The rating factor R quanti-fies the perceived quality at the end of a presented ... algorithm, the estimated score is inserted into the corresponding group of the measured cluster Finally, we calculate the average of measured and estimated scores of each produced cluster The values ofr

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... adapters complementary to the restriction sites of the enzymes To reduce the complexity of the mixture of fragments, a series of PCR amplifications were performed to generate subsets of fragments using ... cDNA-AFLP of hybrid A thaliana siliques 93 TDFs were identified using GenFrag on the basis of their size and the selective nucleotides of the primer combinations used to generate them These were ... the endosperm should also be easier to detect in such cases Hence, for these twenty-nine MEGs, we aimed to identify genes where the majority of the expression detected in the seed is due to the

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... the shearstrength of the soil RD of sand bed is the key factor that influences the movementof caisson breakwater and the pore pressure build-up Although strong wave loadingmay be detrimental to ... of caisson subjected to strong waves 2206.19 Plastic movements of caisson subjected to strong waves 2206.20 Total movements of caisson subjected to strong waves 2216.21 Comparisons of ... enlarge the uplift force with up to 30% compared to the value foundwith stationary flow, which often occurred when the caisson fell back to the soil bed.However, more than 30% reduction of the uplift

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 09:03

... centre with the aim to measure temperature in the specimen core (Fig 3) To ensure correct functioning of the ther-mocouples it was necessary to prepare the holes of the same diameter as the thermocouples ... tempera-ture up to 400
C is considered[34] The tensile behaviour of SFRC subjected to elevated temperature is more sensitive to the volume frac-tion and the aspect ratio of thefibre than to its type[25] ... and caused the structural collapse of the major portion of the building with a reinforced concrete structural sys-tem The key cause of the collapse is assumed to be the occurrence of spalling

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2020, 00:59

... influences of the network to acquire accurate estimate of the system state and conse-quently ensures the convergence of the control laws The optimality of the filter in term of minimizing the mean ... the error vector, e = (x2− x, y2 − y, θ2 − θ)T The task of Trang 5ori-the controller layout is to find a control constraint, if it exists, of ori-the tangent and angularvelocities such that the ... attached to the presentand final poses of the robot, respectively, ρ is then defined as the distance between O and O2, φ is the angular made by the vector connecting O and O2 and the vector connecting

Ngày tải lên: 10/02/2020, 03:50

... demand rate 3.3 The objective function The main objective of the model is to determine the optimum value of reorder point, R & production up time τ so as to minimize the expected total cost per ... in the economy Inventory theory is one of the main subfield of operations research to determine the optimal quantity and the order time Nearly 100 years ago, Ford Harris first introduced the theory ... simultaneously, one of the biggest challenges is the efficient management of production and inventory system In order to manage the integrated production inventory system economically it is necessary to identify

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2020, 22:18

... flows into countries (Aziz and Mishra,2015) The negative sign of the distance variable is regular with the theoretical view that the farther the distance between the host country and the source ... limitations in their study and propose avenues for future research, ensuring that their findings stimulate further exploration and understanding of the topic.Thesis structureThe remainder of this thesis ... located in an economy other than the economy of the initial foreign investor The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment

Ngày tải lên: 08/10/2024, 09:27

... was defined as the interval between the date of breast surgery and the date of death from any cause OS2 was defined as the time from the date of the informed consent until the date of death from ... size [36] Use of the maximum pixel value in a tumor to characterize tumor uptake, however, does make the measurement independent of the observer This is why, despite its sensitivity to noise and ... imaging with regard to treatment effect In spite of these limitations, our study remains the first to establish the role of PET scanning as a noninvasive outcome indicator of luminal A versus

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 07:04

... with others to places like the museum and the zoo, we may not be able to enjoy looking at the things around because of the constant® fear of losing sight of the others with us, especially if they ... fertilize their lands and to provide a means of communication for the goods that they transport from place to place Early civilization’ began on the banks` of the great rivers of the world, such as the ... different parts of the world They were all very active, though they had been confined' to their cages for a long time Then, we went to the places where the tigers and the lions were kept These animals

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 06:20

... feeding of the infant all additional foods eaten by the mother to produce the breast milk (whether that food is eaten before, during, or after the lactation period) plus the value of the mother's ... time To save time, mothers may prop infants' bottles while they are feeding rather than holding them This may lead to an inerease in the cost of artificial feeding because of the high cost of the ... accurate to say that one is dealing not so much with the eco- nomic value of human milk as with the economic value of breastfeeding C A Theoretical Model The value of breastfeeding, like that of

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... estimate the benefits that may be generated by the improvements in the technology of the STP to increase the quality of water deposited into the Ganga (from primary to secondary treatment) and the ... generated by the municipality (i.e., the 8,830M of raw sewage per day) is untreated by the STP due to the budget constraints Less than half of the untreated water is used for the replenishment of the ... discharged to the Ganga, creating environmental pollution and negatively affecting the sustainability of the ecosystem functions of the river There is therefore an urgent need to invest in the improvement

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas ... needs to be physically shipped to customers Compared to digital dot coms, physical dot coms have lower extent of digitization due to the restriction of the physical nature of their product Therefore, ... important to compare and contrast the activities of the two types of businesses, and to assess the extent to which they are affected by the Internet All dot coms generate nearly 100 percent of their

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... testing of the premises which either supported or attacked the truth and validity of the implicit arguments made by these stories Few would question the relevance of the case study, the modern ... precise accounts The value of the case study is measured by the degree to which the incidents discussed can be generalized to other situations A more rigorous application of the explanatory case study ... manipulated by officials to fit development criteria: The existence of the manipulation is not as remarkable as the revelation of the techniques used to manipulate the process and the data These two

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... of the multiple regression analysis show that both the MBA Degree and School/Program variables contribute significantly to prediction of the overall value of the MBA, regardless of the type of ... decision to enroll in an MBA program, the hypothesis is that both will affect the overall value of the MBA at the time of graduation Multiple regression analysis is used to test this hypothesis ... clear that neither can be ignored in studies of overall value of the MBA When R2 is used to indicate effect size for the three models, the analysis of the statistical significance of differences

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... return of $50r* The present value of this return (at the market rate of interest) is $50(r*/r) = $50*1.5 = $75 The cost to the economy of raising $100 of public funds by borrowing from the public ... cost to households to the extra tax revenue Trang 19How to interpret the formula for the marginal cost of public funds:Trang 20The effect of the tax rate increase is to divert a quantity of labour ... prevails q is the probability of the high price prevailing (1-q) is the probability of the low price prevailing r is the rate of interest Trang 26The expected value of information is:The expected

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20

... aesthetic objects provide a focus— to use the language of Ted Cohen—for an 'intimate community', can they forge—to use the language of Danto himself—an artworld.14 In the case of the latter, the ... folly of faith than the belief that we are willing to eschew the possibility of such experiences altogether.15 What Danto demonstrates time and time again, then, is the degree to which the task of ... analogous to the type of pure aesthetic experience of works of art theorized by Beardsley But to hold that one's aesthetic object is pure appearance is to reclaim the experience of pure presence, of

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

... to shape the motivation to naturalize, overcoming barriers such as the time and effort of completing the process.  Over time, immigrants should be able to overcome some of the barriers to ... likely to want to return to their home country and may have a greater sense of gratitude or attachment to the country that offered them refuge.  Naturalization rates are also estimated to be ... Passport to Better Integration. Naturalized citizens appear to have weathered the effects of the economic crisis more successfully. 6 MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE The Economic Value of Citizenship...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20