... overview of Java Generics, a new language feature that will be supported in the upcoming release of Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition 1.5. The first installment—" ;Language Features of Java Generics ," ... Policy | Contact Us Java Pro - Language Features of Java Generics http://www.ftponline.com/javapro/2004_03/online/j2ee_kkr 1/5 2004/5/20 上午 09:03 Print Article Implementing Java Generics Rough ... interface type can refer to an object of a compatible type, and by "compatible" we Java Pro - Language Features of Java Generics http://www.ftponline.com/javapro/2004_03/online/j2ee_kkr...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 02:15
... number of times b follows a in the corpus. 2. Divide this value by the number of times a occurs in the corpus. Such a model is clearly insufficient for expressing the grammar of a natural language. ... this class may expand into the class of all nouns. Once word classes are found, lexical features can be extracted by assuming that there is a feature of the language which accounts for each word ... results and see that the lexical features found seem to be correct, but how can we judge that the features are indeed the correct ones? How can one set of hypothesized features mean- ingfully be...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The key role of semantics in the development of large-scale grammars of natural language" pdf
... proper- ties of the arguments of the verb giefien (water) in example (1) of Section (2.1) above are captured by the following semantic type: (13) CONTENT value of giefien m i t - giefien-ch-ofst-rel ... be both changes of state and changes of location. The locative alternant of the verb giefien (ex- ample (2) of Section (2.1)) denotes only a simple change of location. This is captured by the ... the spirit of the MRS-based analysis for the German verbs gieflen and fi,illen that we have pre- sented above, we propose that the semantic prop- erties of the arguments of one of the most...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Clustering Approach for the Nearly Unsupervised Recognition of Nonliteral Language" pdf
... understanding of metaphorically used verbs. American Journal of Compu- tational Linguistics, Microfiche 44. 336 2 Previous Work The foundations of TroFi lie in a rich collec- tion of metaphor and ... classification Require: S: the set of sentences containing the target word Require: L: the set of literal seed sentences Require: N : the set of nonliteral seed sentences Require: W: the set of words /features, w ∈ ... Ratnaparkhi. 1996. A maximum entropy part -of- speech tagger. In Proceedings of the Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Conference (University of Pennsylvania, May 17-18 1996). Sylvia...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo " Grammatical and semantic features of some adjectives denoting happiness - the feeling of pleasure " pdf
... Grammatical features and semantics of “Glad” “Glad” has a number of the syntactic functions as head of an adjectival phrase, N.T.T. Huong, N.T.V. Lam / VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages ... morphological features. In respect of semantics, “glad” and “pleased” have one of their senses of denoting the feeling of pleasure when something good has happened. “Cheerful” has one of three ... Van Lam 2, * 1 Department of English - American Language and Culture, College of Foreign Language, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 2 Department of Foreign Language, Vinh University Received...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Infrastructure for standardization of Asian language resources" pdf
... nstanti- ated as features. Change of parts -of- speech by affixes Af- fixes change parts -of- speech of words in Thai (Charoenporn et al., 1997). There are three prefixes changing the part -of- speech of the original ... be a conjunction of Ew i and Ew j , and the counterpart is the intersection of set of translations for each language. This oper- ation would reduce the number of words of each language. That means, ... everal languages. The multilingual alignment method currently we consider is as follows: 1. Preparing the set of frequent words of each language Suppose that {Jw i }, {Cw i }, {Tw i } is the set of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals" pdf
... consists of the following 4 elements: ã Selection of application domain. ã Development of a manually-bracketed corpus (tree- bank) of the domain. ã Creation of a grammar with a large coverage of ... incorrect, since two of its part -of- speech labels and one of its bracket labels differ from those of the treebank parse. Grammar writing and statistical estimation: The task of developing the ... broad but not unrestricted range of sentence types and the availability of large corpora of computer manuals. We amassed a corpus of 40 million words, consisting of several hundred computer manuals....
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS" pdf
... argued as force- fully on the basis of my study of users* evaluation of machine translation [2] a study which was prompted by the evaluations of the quality of machine translation as viewed ... acceptance of the limitations of our NL interfaces. Also, we are far more aware of the fact chac evaluations of '~orth" or "quality" have Co be conducted in the con- texts of ... difficulties of evaluation given the vide range of evaluaCors and their purposes. We are all undoubtedly convinced of the value of NLI for the society as a whole, but the evaluation of experiments...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "CONTEXT-FRKFNESS OF THE LANGUAGE ACCEPTED BY MARCUS'''' PARSER" pdf
... 5 a proof for the context-freene~ of the language accepted by it. (i) Prohibition of features: Marcus allows syntactic nodes to have features containing the grammatical properties of the ... set of terminal symbols in the simplified parser. r = the set of stack symbols [X.P], where XeN is a non-terminal symbol of the parser and P is a set of packets. Q = the set of states of the ... P denote the set of all packets of rules, and 2/' the powerset of P, and let P.P~,P2 be elements of 2/'. When a set of packets P is active, the pattern segments of the rules in these...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20
Ranking of diagnostic features of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis by medical doctors in southeastern Nigeria pdf
... > 0.05) The ranking of the diagnostic features observed in this study agree with the recommended approach of Discussion Table2:Ranking of fivemostimportantdiagnostic features byrespondentsinDOTSandNonDOTS centers 112 TB/DOT ... 36.7% or 81 of 221, while 26.2% or 58 of 221 were from Abia state, and 17.2% or 38 of 221 were from Imo state. Others included 15.4% or 34 of 221 from Enugu state and 4.5% or 10 of 221 were from ... order of preference. Other questions asked were number of years of practice, area of specialization, location of practice, minimum number of children consulted in a typical day, and indication...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROLOG IMPLEMENTATION OF LEXICAL LANGUAGE FUNCTIONAL PROCESSING GRAMMAR SYSTEM AS A BASE FOR A NATURAL" pdf
... inserted by the lexical item up the tree. For e~mple the features of the verb become features of the VP end the features of the VP become features of S. The ~llqueness principle guarantees that any ... functional features of each phrase are identified with those of its head. For (3) the head of S -~> NPVP is the VP and the head of VP > V NP is the V. %h~m the outstanding role of the verb ... out of a narrative natural la~ text. We think the parts are of interest in their o~. The paper consists of three sections: (I) We give a detailed description of the PROLOG - implementation of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21