exports imports and the trade balance

... within the province of theory 4 The main division in Trade Cycle theory is the division between monetary and non-monetary theories 5 The purpose of the following essay CHAPTER II - NON-MONETARY THEORIES ... between monetary and non-monetary theories. 41 Trang 40MONETARY THEORY AND THE TRADE CYCLEof the peculiar position of the monetary theories.Largely through the fault of some of their best-known ... CONTENTSCHAPTER I - THE PROBLEM OF THE TRADE CYCLE 1 The relation between empirical observation and tical explanation theore-2 The use of statistics in the verification of theory 3 The task of statistics

Ngày tải lên: 24/09/2018, 10:00

... Kingdom, Netherlands, Russia, Philippines, Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, and India Trang 403.3 The trade balance The trade balance is calculated by the difference between exports and imports The specific ... exports and imports of mobile products and parts 64 Figure 26: The TB excluding the exports & imports of mobile products and parts 64 Figure 27: The percentage change of the nominal ER and the ... growth The set of determinants are the terms of trade, the trade restrictions, the capital accumulation, the government consumption, the capital inflows, the foreign exchange reserves, and the domestic

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2018, 23:54

... CITY THE HAGUE VIETNAM THE NETHERLANDS VIETNAM - NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON TRADE BALANCE BETWEEN VIETNAM AND CHINA A thesis ... in trade balance Both of them state that if the currency is depreciation, with the condition that adding the elasticity of export and import more than one, the trade balance will increase in the ... billion USD that enhanced the effect and advantage of trade balancedue to trade surplus.The most striking feature was that the Trang 13of trade balance between Vietnam and Asian, especially China

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2018, 23:39

... literature review with both theoretical and empirical considerations The chapter begins with the discussion on a theory of PPP and the devaluation theory on trade balance Then, the framework of Trang ... investigate the link between trade balances and exchange rate changes Theoretically, devaluation of nominal exchange rate worsens the trade balance in the short-run, but it improves the balance of trade ... of the PPP theory by presenting two versions of the theory, known as the absolute PPP and the relative PPP The absolute PPP relates to the relationship between nominal exchange rate and the

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2018, 23:41

... assess the impacts of EVFTA on the footwears, on the other hand, has four scenarios The first and the second scenarios assume that the supply elasticity, the substitution elasticity and the import ... to their Trang 33masses and diminishes with the distance The gravity model postulates that, other things equal, the larger (and the more equal in size) and the closer the two countries are, the ... both theory and practice Therefore, to study and understand the possible outcomes of EVFTA on Vietnam fishery exports, I have chosen the theme: “ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF A FREE TRADE

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2019, 00:32

... rate and the total trade balance (Bahmani-Oskooee & Brooks, 1999) The paper is constructed as follow The next part reviews theory and empirical evidence in accordance with trade balance and ... that the devaluation could stimulate the long-run trade balance, and found the evidence of the Marshall-Lerner (ML) condition for the case of Korea, South Africa, and Greece Boyd et al (2001) and ... Bahmani-Oskooee and Kantipong (2001) and Onafowara (2003) detected the long-run relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance for two cases (Japan and America) out of five Thailand’s major

Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2020, 01:43

... rate policy and clarify the impact of Trang 12exchange rate on trade balance through the response of imports and exports in the presence of exchange rate’s shock At the same time, the thesis also ... in the trade balance, it devaluated its currency to raise exports and decline imports and thus to restore equilibrium in the balance of payments In the period of 2008-2009, Vietnam faces the ... following: - The theoretical basis on the impact of exchange rates on trade balance - The relationship between exchange rates and trade balance - Exchange rate policy of Vietnam - Import and export

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 17:30

... The question is whether such exchange rate movements are related to the fluctuation of the trade balance between Vietnam and Japan or not Up to now, the theory of the J-curve is one of many theories ... Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the USA) to calculate the Trang 3elasticity of the export price by market share and the elasticity of export ... ASEAN with the US and Japan in both the short and long-term, the research has verified that there is a J-curve for the case of Indonesia and Malaysia in their bilateral trade with both the United

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 20:35

... Specifically, the thesis first synthesizes theoretical background on FTAs and NTMs, providing overview of EVFTA and its NTMs with a focus on SPSs, TBTs and ROOs The paper then reviews the EU-Vietnam trade ... stakeholders and partners at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Central Institute for Economic Management, and the Vietnam Textile and Apparel ... timing scope, the thesis reviews the EU-Vietnam trade in general and Vietnam’s garment and textile exports to the EU in 5 years from 2017 to 2021 as basis for further analysis of the current situation

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2022, 20:19

... TRADE 81 4.1 The trade between China and the whole EU 81 4.2 The trade between China and each EU member and the UK 90 4.3 The trade between China and the EU at industry level 107 Trang 75.1 The ... FROM CHINA-EU TRADE 4.1 The trade between China and the whole EU 4.2 The trade between China and each EU member and the UK 4.3 The trade between China and the EU at industry level 4.4 The summary ... FROM ASEAN-EU TRADE 5.1 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole EU 5.2 The trade between each ASEAN member and the whole EU 5.3 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole EU at

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2023, 13:26

... Distributed Lags - NARDL) Dữ liệu được thu thập từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau, bao gồm AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB), Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS), Eurostat,Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis (FRED), General ... mại củaTrung Quốc và ASEAN với EU ở các cấp độ phân tích khác nhau Dữ liệuđược sử dụng là dữ liệu theo quý từ 2000Q1 đến 2018Q1 Đối với các phântích ở cấp độ ngành, phạm vi nghiên cứu là từ 2002Q1 ... cân thương mại của ASEAN với EU ở các cấp độ phân tích khác nhau.2.2 Mô hình tiền tệ thống trị (The dominance currency paradigm) Sự thống trị của USD là một trong những điểm đáng chú ý nhất củathương

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2023, 13:26

... USD inthe aforesaid trade Also, no paper has examined the exchange rate-tradebalance nexus in ASEAN’s total trade with the whole EU, the trade of eachASEAN member of the whole EU, and the trade ... regardless of whether the exportsand imports are in nominal or real terms (Bahmani-Oskooee, 1991).Nevertheless, if the trade balance is calculated as the difference betweenexports and imports, it ... on the trade balance Employing the ratio exports/imports as a proxy for thetrade balance is a common practice in the literature, which is moreadvantageous than the traditional definition of trade

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2023, 13:26

... ASEAN-EU TRADE 123 5.1 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole EU 123 5.2 The trade between each ASEAN member and the whole EU 132 5.3 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole ... CHINA-EU TRADE 4.1 The trade between China and the whole EU 4.2 The trade between China and each EU member and the UK 4.3 The trade between China and the EU at industry level 4.4 The summary ... FROM ASEAN-EU TRADE 5.1 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole EU 5.2 The trade between each ASEAN member and the whole EU 5.3 The trade between the entire ASEAN and the whole EU

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2023, 17:12

... services balance In this study, the trade balance is referred to merchandise trade Where TB denotes the trade balance, X denotes the values of merchandise exports and M denotes the value of merchandise ... depreciation on the trade balance It will also assess the duration of these adverse impacts and estimate the time required for the trade balance to reach a new equilibrium level.Understanding the relationship ... component of trade, where imports and exports are analyzed alongside the trade balance Domestic income plays a crucial role in determining the demand for imports and the supply of exports.Foreign income

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2023, 16:20

... specifically the export, import, and trade balance values of Vietnam through the years 2020, 2021, and the third quarter of 2022 II Summary of exports, imports, and trade balance from 2020 to the third ... 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 12-13 4 The effect of exchange rate on the balance of trade 13-14 5 Other factors affecting the trade balance from 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 14 VI Conclusion ... 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 10 1 Chart 10 2 Outline of the trade balance from 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 11-12 3 Some policies have developed the trade balance from 2020 to the third

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2024, 21:58

... the country.Whether the changes in exchange rate affect trade balance and inflation in Vietnam?Devaluation impacts trade balance and inflation by altering the cost of exports and imports, often ... exchange rates with the US dollar (USD).The trade balance, defined as the ratio of exports to imports (EX/IM), is a key metric in analyzing the relationship between trade balance and exchange rates ... inflation and trade performance in Vietnam.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONConclusionsThe thesis titled "The Impact of Exchange Rate Policy on Trade Balance and Inflation in Vietnam" examines the theoretical

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2025, 16:14

... each case, the results are esentiallv the same for both the trade balance and the balance of payments The results, therefore, d o not appear sensitive to either the weighting wheme or the tvpe ... country increases demand for money and goods relative to elsewhere, increasing the flow of these con~modities into the country and causing the trade balance to Ivorsen and the balance of payments ... that derraluation reduces the real value of cash balaiices andlor changes the relative price of traded and nontraded goods, thus improving both the trade balance and the balance of payments This...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 15:28

... understand the role of exchange rate in the variance of trade balance and inflation For empirical study, the thesis uses monthly data from 2000 to 2012 1.5 Structure of the Thesis The thesis ... on either the inflation aspect or trade balance aspect rather than taken the trade- off between them into consideration: a devaluation may improve trade balance but can cause inflation in the economy ... protectionism like tariffs, quotas limits the volume of imports and subsequently reduces the demand for foreign currency (the demand curve shits leftward) and in the long-run the exchange rate will go down,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2015, 09:08

... CIF Trade balance FOB Trade balance Source: CIF trade balance: GSO; FOB trade balance: IMF That means trade balance calculated by imports and exports in FOB prices Trade balance calculated by imports ... goods and a services balance In this study, the trade balance is referred to merchandise trade TB = X – M (2.4) Where TB denotes the trade balance, X denotes the values of merchandise exports and ... model, imports, exports and trade balance refer to the merchandise component, domestic income represents for demand of imports and supply of exports, 16 foreign income represents for demand of exports...

Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2017, 15:22

... quarter of the Japanese total imports and exports are associated with the U.S., with a peak ratio as large as 38 percent in the exports during the 1980s, and both the ratio of exports and imports ... its trade balance, but initially, the trade balance turns negative to the shock in Japan’s income The US GDP, on the other hand, has a larger permanently positive effect on Japan’s trade balance; ... role Yen-Dollar exchange rate played in the adjustment of the bilateral trade imbalance Figure plots the bilateral trade balance between Japan and the U.S and the bilateral Yen-Dollar exchange rate...

Ngày tải lên: 13/06/2017, 08:46