environmental effects of air pollution in india

... Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, India 1 Introduction The knowledge of ambient air quality plays an important role in assessing the environmental scenario of the region The ambient air ... of specific air pollutants for assessing the impacts of proposed mining projects including other activities Air quality monitoring was carried out in winter season Among the ambient air quality ... Air Pollution on Archaeological Buildings in Cairo 179 Mohamed Kamal Khallaf Chapter 13 Influence of Air Pollution on Degradation of Historic Buildings at the Urban Tropical Atmosphere of

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... and validation of air quality model in bauxite mines, Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Issues in Minerals and Energy Industry, IME Publications, New Delhi, India, pp 77–81 ... management of air quality for an opencast coal mining area, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol 70, No 1, pp 1-14 CIMFR Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (erstwhile Central Mining ... mitigating industrial pollution Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 17, pp 724–727 Sinha, S & Banerjee, S.P (1997) Characterisation of haul road in Indian open cast iron ore mine Atmospheric

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... determine whether wet scavenging of HNO3 gas or of NO 3-aerosol is in reality more efficient downwind may cause an increase in deposition even further downwind The widespread installation of flue-gas ... deposition may also decrease in downwind regions On the Trang 6 Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 36 other hand, the decrease in nitrate deposition in downwind regions means that total ... emissions in the future In China, FGD devices are now being installed in many coal-fired power plants From 2001 to 2006, FGD penetration increased from 3% to 30%, causing a 15% decrease in the average

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... is required in many applications, including leak-detection in air-conditioning systems as well as in sensing of trace amounts of ambient NH 3 in air for environmental analysis, breath analysis ... oxygen increased, its sensing property was improved by increasing the resistance rather than the sensing property of LaFeO 3 . The highest sensitivity (R gas /R air ) of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 FeO 3 in ... Sensors for Monitoring Air Pollution 51 Gas-sensing properties were measured in a conventional gas-flow apparatus by changing the mixing ratio between the parent gas (4% CO 2 in an N 2 balance)

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... density of population area and industrial area respectively. The air pollution caused by industry has even more grave effects than vehicle exhaust fumes Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution ... Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 80 degree of confidence. A linear relationship between PM10 and AOT was found by this study. Findings can be used to analyze the air pollution ... of fuels for heating and cooking has contributed to the air pollution of inner spaces (Makra and Brimblecombe, 2004) Air pollution is one of the most important environmental problems,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... coal-burning power plant, cooling, and industrial heating One type of air pollution is the release of particles (aerosols) into the air from burning fuel for energy Aerosols are defined as the relatively ... carbon pollution Air pollution caused by black carbon particles has been a major problem since the beginning of the industrial revolution and the development of the internal combustion engine Scientific ... significant quantities of soot into the air Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking So pollution also needs to be considered inside homes, offices, and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... Benefits of Global Air Pollution Control in Mexico City: Final Report of the Second Phase of the IntegratedEnvironmentalStrategies Program in Mexico IntitutoNacional de Ecología – InstitutoNacional ... Trang 6Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 116 inaccuracies and focus further investigation on the areas of greatest uncertainty PCA and UNMIX apportioned one single source of mobile ... The first one is obtained by collecting samples of ambient air at different locations with the purpose of obtaining information of the population that is investigated When taking the samples it

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... beams following a common path form sheets that illuminate a plane of air, thus illuminating the location of particles in the flow Two PIV digital cameras capable of recording two frames in one image ... motion of the air in the environment in which the letter resides (Dull et al., 2002) The primary source of fluid motion in most buildings is the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) ... Considering the diversity of equipment, the rapid evolution and turnover of product lines, changes in manufacturing processes and variability Trang 2in operating conditions, the values summarized in

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... The principle source of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, e.g., coal, oil and derivatives of the latter, such as gasoline, in internal combustion engines or for heating or industrial ... surface of the solid material influencing its potential. An absolutely serious scientific approach of the problem of confrontation of historic buildings and monuments decay because of air pollution ... maximization of information and the minimization of the consumed volume of the cultural object. Materials characterization generally includes determination of chemical composition, of crystalline and

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... underpinned by a comprehensive understanding of the causes of decay and the factors controlling them In order to estimate the impacts of air pollution on the various solid surfaces, including them ... granted its independence in 1922 AD Cairo is a world heritage city It contains possibly the finest collection of monuments in the Islamic world It contains some of the best surviving monuments of the ... archaeological buildings in Cairo The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern Greater Cairo's volatile aromatic hydrocarbon levels are higher than many other similar cities Air quality

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... Alleviating the vehicles' emissions Through the coordination and effective cooperation between the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Interior, the decree of the Minister of Interior ... accumulation of pollution in Cairo air [53] 7 Conclusion The danger to archaeological buildings from air pollution comes from two main sources – gases that increase the corrosivity of the atmosphere ... other tiny bits of solid materials produced by many sources, including burning of diesel fuel by trucks and buses, incineration of garbage, construction, industrial processes and domestic use of

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... 2000). This wind regime, suffers slight modifications Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 212 relatively constant during winter, since the winds from the N increases in intensity ... “Home of Lieutenant King”, central building of INAH-Campeche, located in the historic center of the city of San Francisco de Campeche, and the building of the CICORR in the main campus of Autonomous ... evening during the class activities, a Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 214 period which coincided with the sampling. INAH station is located in the center of the city of San

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... (fig. 2 a). Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 232 Gas inlet (swirl duct) Gas inlet (swirl duct) Gas inlet (central duct) Glass cylinder ( 30, 32) φφ in out Gas outlet Plasma ... polarization of the ferroelectric a high electric field at the contact points of the pellets is formed resulting in microdischarge inception. The use of pellets is disadvantageous in terms of pressure ... ion-molecule reaction Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 238 (21) from O 2 and H 2 O. Furthermore in non-thermal plasmas generated in oxygen containing atmospheres at low gas

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... 1NONPARAMETRIC MODELING OF THE EFFECTSOF AIR POLLUTION ON PUBLIC HEALTH PENG QIAO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2005 Trang 2NONPARAMETRIC MODELING OF THE EFFECTSOF AIR POLLUTION ON PUBLIC ... fit the air pollution data These results represent a starting point for refinement in the future analysis of theeffects of air pollution on public health It would seem appropriate then to investigatehow ... space for proper usage of GAMs to gain a better forecastingperformance and a deeper understanding of the link between air pollution and mortalityrate for future work Trang 9List of TablesTable 4.1

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 23:08

... concerning the growth of pine in the vicinity of a sulphite plant in Sweden, despite the occurrence of indisput- able effects on epiphytic lichens. In conclusion, the extensive monitoring network ... baseline by updating long-term data series, as well as by integrating and harmonising the approaches used in pre- vious monitoring activities. By joining forces trilaterally the effects of pollution ... 1239-6095 (print) ISSN 1797-2469 (online) Helsinki 30 April 2009 Effects of air pollution from a nickel–copper industrial complex on boreal forest vegetation in the joint Russian– Norwegian–Finnish...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... reduction of air pollution levels, or in the assessment of new air quality directives, or in projects aiming at calculating the external monetary costs of air pollution or the benefits of preventive ... external audits (inter-calibration and inter-comparisons) ã Maintaining and supporting systems ã Reviewing and managing data 2.6.6. Assessment of population exposure (mapping) Mapping air pollutants ... health outcome in category c of exposure p(c) – proportion of target population in category c of exposure Knowing (or, often, assuming) a certain underlying frequency of the outcome in the population,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... highlights some of the main findings of the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe”, which provides essential input to EU policy-making on air quality, in particular ... by ambient air quality monitoring but also by modelling. Air quality modelling is particularly important in linking pollution levels to emission sources. Modelling of ambient air quality on ... linked to exposure to air pollution, including an increased risk of cardiopulmonary disease and a reduction in life expectancy of a year or more for people living in European cities. Some of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... applied in the future. External costs of air pollution vary according to a variety of environmental factors, including overall levels of pollution, geographic location of emission sources, height of ... dying earlier than they would in the absence of air pollution. Morbidity relates instead to illness, ranging from minor effects such as coughing to life threatening conditions that require hospitalisation. The ... size of statues, repair and maintenance costs). Effects of ozone on materials, particularly rubber. Macroeconomic effects of reduced crop yield and damage to building materials. Altruistic effects...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... 2004 118. Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate Prinn et al. January 2005 7 One important caveat in interpreting our results is that we are neglecting the effects of air pollutant controls ... aerosol increases (offset only slightly by CH 4 increases) lead to even less warming and sea level rise than obtained by adding the CO/VOC and NO x capping cases. Finally the capping of all ... yielding more warming, lower OH and thus increase CH 4 giving more warming, and finally, allow more carbon uptake by ecosystems leading to less warming. Overall, these effects significantly offset each...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20