energy and nitrogen metabolism in cancer

... implicated in NUE is HAP3, a member of protein family haeme activator proteins (HAP) It is involved in regulating flowering time in plants (Cai et al., 2007) and implicated in yeast for increasing ... documented in bacteria and archaea, its role in N sensing and signaling in plants is less well understood In both Arabidopsis and castor bean, a PII-like protein ⁄ homolog, GLB1, has been studied in ... rosettes to the seeds and to the flowering organs was similar in early and late senescing lines (Diaz et al., 2008) Some studies in maize, wheat, and barley show that grain nitrogen content is

Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2020, 22:17

... PEPCK in both cucumber roots and stems is also increased greatly by feeding the roots 5 mM NH4Cl, and in these roots and stems PEPCK is located around the xylem and phloem and in roots also in the ... that in the root 3.3 Why is PEPCK utilised in gluconeogenesis and amino acid conversions in some situations and PPDK in others? The results of this study indicate that in maize roots and developing ... have shown that alanine, glutamine and acetate are converted into other amino acids/amides, starch and storage proteins in devel-oping maize endosperm (Sodek, 1976;Misra and Oaks, 1985) Thus,

Ngày tải lên: 21/11/2020, 12:15

... members hampered photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism Conclusions: We identified 48 candidate genes that were involved in improved photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism in wheat plants grown under ... breeding of crops Keywords: Nitrogen deficiency, Nitrogen metabolism, Photosynthesis, Transcriptome, Wheat Background Excessive nitrogen application and low nitrogen utilization efficiency in winter ... pollution and hampers the sus-tainable development of agriculture On the premise of ensuring crop yield, reduced nitrogen application de-mands an urgent investigation An in-depth understand-ing of

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2021, 20:50

... Glutamine, 2-oxoglutarate, choline, and amino acids, such as leucine, valine, isoleu-cine, tyrosine and asparagine were found at higher levels in control extracts at 80 and 100 h, and discriminated ... papaverine, the antineoplastic drug noscapine and the antimicrobial agent sanguinarine Ben-zylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy begins with the condensation of dopamine and 4-hydrox-yphenylacetaldehyde ... oldest medicinal plant and produces several pharmaceutically important benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, including the analgesics morphine and codeine, the muscle relaxant and vasodilator papaverine, the

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Transporters and Lactate Metabolism in Equine Athletes: A Review By A R Pösö Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland. Introduction Horses are superb athletes in comparison ... concentra-tion (Fig 7), and at least some of these factors are influenced by training The rate of lactate production in exercising muscles is influenced by oxidative capacity, and thus training which is ... exercise-induced increase in the number of mi-tochondia (Brooks et al 1999a) MCT4 also in-creases with training (Pilegaard et al 1999, Dubouchaud et al 2000), but interindividual variation in this

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20

... determined using different parameters defining 20 traits (Table 2c) Traits related to protein content, enzyme activities and fat cells are described in the fol-lowing sections Soluble proteins and ... only in one or two of the crosses Methods Animals ani-mals from the Meishan and Pietrain breeds and the Eur-opean wild boar (Table 1) All pigs were maintained under standardized housing in one ... of the linkage array by con-sidering all marker loci of a linkage group simulta-neously and stored as additive and dominant components From these linear components, the additive and dominant effects

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... glutamine Glutamine is formed in extrahepatic organs, such as the brain, intestine and muscle in mammals and birds and presumably other ureotelic reptiles Glutamine is deaminated by glutaminase in ... also aimed to determine indirectly whether increased protein degradation would occur in P sinensis during exposure to a progressive increase in ambient salinity, supplying FAAs and/or urea for osmoregulatory ... postprandial increases in the concentration of plasma ammonia and contents of brain glutamine and certain essential amino acids act as signals to decrease the intake of high protein diets (Peters and

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:01

... Shiratori, T., The intestinal absorption and metabolism of vitamin A and beta-carotene in man, J Clin Invest., 45 (10), 1615–1623, 1966 12 Blomstrand, R and Werner, B., Studies on the intestinal absorption ... effecting 41Ca loss in urine.24 The use of 41Ca and AMS to better understand long-term calcium metabolism in humans, and to trace the impact on osteoporosis of minute differences in calcium metabolism, ... mathematical modeling in nutrition and health sciences.41–47 HUMAN FOLATE METABOLISM Folate is necessary for purine and pyrimidine synthesis and for the metabolism of homo-cysteine to methionine There

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2017, 11:10

... TAs in drinking water and human hair, (b) concentrations of TAs in drinking water and IMDAs in human urine, and (c) concentrations of TAs in human hair and IMDAs in human urine from Hoa Hau and ... TAs in raw and sand-filtrated groundwater from Hoa Hau and Liem Thuan in Vietnam. Trang 5Relationships among concentration of As in drinking water, hairand urine To understand whether subjects in ... examined by Pearson's correlation coefficient test Student's t-test was used to detect influences of regions, sexes, and smoking and drinking habits on As levels in water, hair and urine, and urinary

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2017, 06:38

... concentration and composi-tion in the urine and hair in this Vietnamese populacomposi-tion, including age, sex, BMI, occupation, residential years, alcohol and smoking habits, and TA level in drinking ... AsIII and IA, %MMAV, %AsIII, %IA and D/M in urine, and concentration of TA in hair; between BMI and concentrations of DMAV, AsV, IA and SA in urine, and TA in hair; between concentrations of TA in ... urine, and with TA level in hair; of sex with %AB and M/I in urine; of AS3MT t4740c with AsIIIlevel and M/I in urine; of AS3MT t5913c with AsVlevel and D/M in urine; of AS3MT a6144t with %MMAVin

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2017, 07:02

... Medicine (IUSM), Indianapolis, IN, USA; The Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, IUSM, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Pancreatic Cancer Signature Center, Indiana University and Purdue University-Indianapolis ... cytosine is deaminated following bisulfite treatment and converted into uracil The DNA is single stranded and DNA poly-merase then generates the complimentary strand, in which a meth-ylated cytosine ... tion and classification methods in DNA methylation studies using the Illumina Infinium platform BMC Bioinformatics 13:59 62 Du P, Kibbe WA, Lin SM (2008) lumi: a line for processing Illumina

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2019, 14:35

... losses in the form of NH4-Nand NO3-Nin leachate and among them urea+FYM briquette application resulted in minimum Nitrogen losses The concentration of nitrates and ammonia found in leachates in treatments ... found in in treatments involving urea+FYM briquettes application The addition of organics in urea briquettes and deep placement of briquettes exhibited better root development and lower nitrogen ... various rooting parameters were analyzed in laboratory Root volume (ml plant -1 ) Water displacement method - by dipping the properly washed roots in a 1000 ml measuring cylinder containing water

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 03:52

... up-take, reduction and integration into sulfur-containing amino acids and other compounds in Arabidopsis and maize mostly focused on mineral and heavy metal stress (reviewed in [24, 27]) In view of these ... amounts into either glutathione or proteins [39] In maize the incorporation of [35S]-label from cysteine into glutathione was in-creased 3- to 4-fold between 30 and 60 min on day 10 and 12, while ... rehydrated in water and subsequently floated for 30 or 60 min on [35S]-sulfate containing medium according to [39] Proteins and metabolites were extracted and [35S]-label was quantified in the different

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2020, 05:02

... leaves, where both exhibited declines in syringin and caf-feoyl conjugates at RT 20.69 and 20.31 min and in-creases in cis- and trans-3-O-caffeoylquinic acid and caffeoyl-conjugates at RT 19.14, ... analysis in control and three UGPase2 overexpression lines A Cellulose levels in different tissues, B Lignin and C syringyl (S) to guaiacyl (G) ratio in stems of control and transgenic lines YL and ... cellulose production [26], and SUT4, linked to carbon partitioning [27]; genes that encode sucrose hydrolyzing enzymes [1], vacuolar invertases, VIN2 and VIN3; neutral invertase, NIN8 [27] Additionally,

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 00:06

... economic reforms in China over the past three decades has led to insuffi cient investment in energy saving, with its share in the total investment in the energy industry in China declining from about ... and urban studies, law, political science and sociology, given that China is gaining increasing importance in the world and researchers and students are accordingly becoming more interested in ... complaints? Putting its own energy saving into perspective 39 4 Assessing China’s carbon intensity pledge for 2020: stringency and credibility issues and their implications 67 5 In what format and

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2020, 16:38

... Working together, GS, CPS III and OTC form citrulline in the matrix, which then exits the mitochondria Citrulline is converted to arginine via argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate ... body during hibernation It minimizes body protein loss and conserves mobility, providing greater flexibility during winter and facilitating rapid resumption of foraging and growth in spring (Barboza ... a decrease in protein synthesis and an increase in protein degradation, resulting in muscle atrophy (Childs, 2003) However, a drastic increase in proteolysis, as in the case of fasting alone,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:10

... Engineering from North Carolina State University, Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering and Master of Business Administration from the University of Hartford, and her doctorate in Engineering ... Improvement in energy and environmental efficiency strengthens the communities’ sustainability plan In addition, using the energy efficiently and following ISO norms can minimize infrastructure ... beginning point for the integrated process map Table Goals of energy versus environmental management systems Goals of Energy Management System Optimize energy efficiency Minimize energy waste Increase...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... arginase I and ODC direct ornithine towards polyamine synthesis and the mitochondrial enzymes arginase II and ornithine aminotransferase favor the channeling of ornithine to proline ⁄ glutamine ... estimation of proline and ornithine J Biol Chem 199, 91–95 45 Van Pilsum JF, Martin RP, Kito E & Hess J (1956) Determination of creatine, creatinine, arginine, guanidinoacetic acid, guanidine, and methyl-guanidine ... GAMT in EAC and S180 cells and in sarcoma tissue indicates that the upregulated proteins are entirely tumor-cell specific On the other hand, the in ux and efflux rate of creatine in both EAC and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... was incorporated into arginine as a nitrogen storage compound The GLU1 mutant showed a 5.8-fold increase in arginine relative to the wild-type plants in air, whereas in high CO2, arginine remained ... Ornithine, citrulline and arginine contents in leaves of Arabidopsis plants cultured with mM ammonium in air (G) Ornithine, citrulline and arginine contents under high-CO2 conditions (H) Ornithine, ... determined Despite a tight linkage of CPSase to arginine synthesis, the carB mutant showed negligible effects on overall arginine levels The levels of ornithine, citrulline and arginine remained...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

... Wnt/βcatenin and cadherin pathway genes including N-cadherin and P-cadherin but low E-cadherin protein expression This finding demonstrated the highgrade serous ovarian cancer contained messenchymal ... colorectal cancer, which will be discussed in details below a Chromosomal instability (CIN) Chromosomal instability lead to increase rate of losing or gaining chromosomes during cell division and accounts ... targets in cancer are also included Chapters in “Oncogenomics and Cancer Proteomics - Novel Approaches in Biomarkers Discovery and Therapeutic Targets in Cancer present comprehensive and expert...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20