... referencesBetacup, 2010 [Online] (Updated June 2010) http://thebetacup.com/ [Accessed 8 July 2010] Brabham, D., 2009 Crowdsourced Advertising: How We Outperform Madison Avenue [Online] (Updated 2 April 2009) ... DVD and Blu-ray rental-by-mail and video streaming company operating in the United States As of 2009 Netflix offered over 100 000 DVD titles and has a subscriber base of over 10 million customers ... a factor of 10% Each team was given massive amounts of anonymous user data on movie ratings to work with On top of the grand prize, there was a yearly progression prize of $50 000 to the team
Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2025, 16:07
the essential guide to baking
... 41 Baking Pies 48 The Essential Guide To Baking i Cover The Essential Guide To Baking Warning: All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized copying is a violation of applicable laws. Copyright 2002; VJJE ... Breads 13 The Essential Guide To Baking. .. in the center of the oven Bake for the suggested amount of time The only variable will be the baking temperature At the end of the ... again bake for the suggested time At the end of the suggested time, remove the. .. layer from the oven and turn the oven up to 370 degrees Wait 15 minutes to heat, then place a third
Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 11:10
... in the 20th century, and the others are in the 19th Note that the only change to the code is in the OPTIONS statement The value of YEARCUTOFF is 1840 instead of 1920 For the ... truncated on the right, with SAS trying to fit as much of the day and month as possible in the space allowed If you use 6, no separator... 02/27/1848 05/04/1869 12/10/1895 Now the first ... advantage of that to save space... variables to store them Instead of using the default length of 8 for numeric variables, set the LENGTH of the numeric variables where you are storing
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:01
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P4 pdf
... for the remainder of the con-tour is: 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4 in integer format, or 001, 000, 001, 001, 001, 001, 011, 011, 011, 100, 100, 101, 100 in binary format Trang 996 CHAPTER ... Trang 13100 CHAPTER 5 Basic Tools for Image Fourier Analysisu 5 2 or u 5 14 u 5 4 or u 5 12 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 m 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 21 0 1 m u 5 1 or u 5 15 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 21 0 1 ... the direction codes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 can be represented by their 3-bit binary equivalents: 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111 Hence, each point on the contour after the initial point
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P6 pptx
... (with ϭ 1 and ϭ 1) x 0 Gaussian Laplacian 1 0.32 0.37 2 0.046 0.14 3 0.0027 0.05 Gaussian, 5 1 Laplacian, 5 1 1.7410 FIGURE 7.5 Comparison of the Laplacian ( ϭ 1) and Gaussian ( ϭ 1) densities, ... the values sent to the display device For example, consider the CRT monitor as the output device The visual tonal qualities of the output depend... impossible to determine the ... Call the received value, Y . Then, assuming the bit flips are independent, Pr |X Ϫ Y |ϭ 2 i ϭ ⑀(1 Ϫ ⑀) BϪ1 (7.33) for i ϭ 0,1, , B Ϫ 1. The MSE due to the most significant bit is ⑀4 BϪ1 compared
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P7 pot
... Human Visual Subspace (HVSS) in the N -dimensional Trang 53500 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 0.51 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 vector space is defined by the column vectors of S; however, this space can be ... N -vector, f The response of the sensors to the input spectrum is a 3-vector, t, obtained by t ⫽ STf (8.14) Two visible spectra are said to have the same color if they appear the same to the ... a2sensitivity vector to correspond to the luminance efficiencyfunction of the eye This function, shown as the middle curve in Fig 8.6, gives the relative sensitivity of the eye to the energy at each wavelength
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P8 pptx
... 217Adjacent Near Far 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2100 0 100 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 Other scale Other ori 2500 0 500 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2100 0 100 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2100 250 0 50 ... 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2100 0 100 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2500 0 500 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 2100 0 100 2150 2100 250 0 50 100 150 FIGURE 9.8 Empirical joint distributions of wavelet coefficients ... in the visual processing of two-dimensional signals Vision Res., 30:1111–1117, 1990. [18] B A Olshausen and D J Field Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1? Vision
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P9 pptx
... standard deviation of 60 For ease of comparison, we have plotted the logarithm of the band variance andnormalized the curves so that the variance of the noise bands is 1.0 (and hence the logvariance ... image were 13.40 dB and 24.45 dB, respectively Figure 11.9shows the improvement in PSNR over the noisy image across 5 different images 11.3.2 Band Weighting In the previous section, we developed ... In denoising, one of the first published methods was a locally adaptedversion of the Weiner filter byLee [6], in which the local variance in the pixel domain 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 Neighborhood thresholding
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P11 pps
... Gauss–blurred signal Sam p le index 0 200 400 600 800 1000 21 20.5 0 0.5 1 (b) Toggle filter iterations Sam p le index 0 200 400 600 800 1000 21 20.5 0 0.5 1 FIGURE 13.6 (a) Original signal (dashed ... locally 13.3 Morphological Filters for Image Enhancement 305 (a) (b) (c) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 Ϫ1 0 0.5 1 Reference, Marker & Rec.opening Ϫ0.5 0 0.5 1 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 Ϫ1 Ϫ0.5 0 0.5 1 ... restoration (sometimes... Variance of the ideal image f (n1 , n2 ) Variance of the difference image g (n1 , n2 ) Ϫ f (n1 , n2 ) (dB) (14.11a) (dB) (14.11b) (dB) (14.11c) The SNR of the
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P12 docx
... image restoration but also in image compression—is the following 2D causal autoregressive model[9]: f (n1, n2) ⫽ a0,1f (n1, n2⫺ 1) ⫹ a1,1f (n1⫺ 1,n2⫺ 1) ⫹ a1,0f (n1⫺ 1,n2) ⫹ v(n1, n2). (14.20a) In ... ˆf i⫹1(n1, n2) ⫽ (␦(n1, n2) ⫺ ␣c(⫺n1,⫺n2) ∗ c(n1, n2)) ∗ ˆf i (n1, n2) ⫹ ⫹ d(⫺n1,⫺n2) ∗ (g(n1, n2) ⫺ d(n1, n2) ∗ ˆf i (n1, n2)). (14.31)Here␣ and c(n1, n2) have the same meaning as in the constrained ... steps[15, 18](seeFig 14.13) Given an estimate of the parameters, a restored image ˆf E (n1, n2) is computed by the Wiener restoration filter(14.16) The power spectrum is computed by(14.20b)using the
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P13 docx
... FIGURE 15.6 Continued Trang 20 50 100 150 200 250 02 4 6 8 10 12 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 (c) (d) FIGURE 15.6 Restoration of the noisy-blurred image inFig 15.5(a) (motion over 8 ... with the use of a ple example An 1D impulsive signal is shown inFig 15.9(a) Its degraded version by sim-0 20 40 60 80 100 120 21 20.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 (d) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 21 20.5 0 0.5 1 ... noise visibility matrix V[17] That Trang 4is, W1 ⫽ VTV and W2⫽ I ⫺ VTV The entries of V take values between 0 and 1 Theyare equal to 0 at the edges (noise is not visible), equal to 1 at the flat
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P14 pptx
... (log2(1 ⫹ I/2 k ) ⫹ 1). For example, for k ⫽ 0, EG0(0) ⫽ 1, EG0(1) ⫽ 010, EG0(2) ⫽ 011, EG0(3) ⫽ 00100, and EG0(4) ⫽ 00101 For k ⫽ 1, EG1(0) ⫽ 10, EG1(1) ⫽ 11, EG1(2) ⫽ 0100, EG1(3) ⫽ 0101, and ... equal to 2, stop 8 If L Ris equal to 1, set(I) ⫽ [0] and stop. Trang 14For example,(1) ⫽ 0, (2) ⫽ 100, (3) ⫽ 110, and (4) ⫽ 101000.An Elias code can be decoded by initially reading the first ... the value I with (I ⫺ 1) 0’s followed by a 1 The last 1 acts as a terminating flag which is also referred to as a comma For example,␣(1) ⫽ 1, ␣(2) ⫽ 01, ␣(3) ⫽ 001, ␣(4) ⫽ 0001, and so forth The
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P15 ppt
... of Trang 1117.7 Alternative Modes of Operation 437Y60:89 Y59:89 Y59:90 Y1:1 Y1:2 Y2:1 Y2:2 Cr1:1 Cb1:1 Y1:3 Y1:4 Y2:3 Y2:4 Cr1:2 Cr1:2 Y59:89 Y59:90 Y60:89 Y60:90 Cr30:45 Cb30:45 JPEG ... ⫽ 480, and X min ⫽ 360 and Y min⫽ 240 The relative sampling factors are H1⫽ V1⫽ 2 and H2⫽ V2⫽ H3⫽ V3⫽ 1 When images have multiple components, the standard specifies formats for organizingthe data ... follows: ˆY [u,v] ⫽ Y [u,v] ⫻ 16 Q [u,v] ⫻ QScale ,where QScale is a parameter that can take on values from 1 to 112, with a default value of 16 For the decoder to correctly recover the quantized
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P16 ppt
... representative of this latter class, and we describe its operation by using a Trang 12prob-18.2 The Compression Problem 469Encoded bitstream 01010001001101001100001010 10010100101100111010010010011 010010111010101011001010101 ... 10010100101100111010010010011 010010111010101011001010101 FIGURE 18.4 Multiresolution wavelet image representation naturally facilitates progressive transmission— a desirable feature for the transmission of ... 83:1385–1422, 1993. [19] JPEG2000 http://www.jpeg.org/jpeg2000/ [20] L Karam Lossless Image Compression, Chapter 15, The Essential Guide to Image Processing Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington,
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
Tài liệu The DefiniTive GuiDe To Social MarkeTinG: A MArketo Workbook pdf
... have only 10 0 fans If you are beyond small business and I mean 10 0 plus employees, the real number is about 5% If you have 20, 000 fans, you’re lucky if you can even get a 1, 00 0 people or even ... buyers even before they’re identified as potential leads You have to more than social media; you have to social marketing Marketing today is difficult There are 200 million people on the U.S ... provides Get into video viral marketing Video sites provide you with the links to let you share with others or include the videos on your own site Determine which videos would be useful to prospects...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20
The deffinitive guide to twitter marketing landscape
... previous tweet” Numbers again… Share this ebook! THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO TWITTER MARKETING Share this ebook! THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO TWITTER MARKETING How Twitter can help your with your marketing ... your marketing strategy How Twitter can improve your customer service 11 How marketers can use Twitter for lead generation 12 Summary: 13 Share this ebook! THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE ... add the positive tweet to your Favorites Public, third-party testimonials are valuable validations of your company The next time someone asks about your company, send them the link to your Favorites...
Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 15:57
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO RC CARS pot
... metric tons in 200 6 to 9.3 billion metric tons (or 52% of the world total) in 203 0 India’s carbon dioxide emissions from coal combustion are projected to total 1. 3 billion metric tons in 203 0, accounting ... a vehicle into the driveway of every home Now that life in America is built around the private car, it’s very hard to reverse the process However, the problem is not merely that America’s towns ... be over-emphasized Every city of any size wanted to have a system in the nineties, and by 19 00 they were everywhere And, what is now largely forgotten, they drove the American market for private...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20
The Essential Guide to User Interface Design ppt
... Structure Guidelines The Web — Web sites and Web Pages 12 8 13 0 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 2 13 3 13 3 13 5 13 6 13 9 14 1 16 1 16 2 16 5 16 8 17 8 18 4 2 20 2 30 ix x Contents Intranet Design Guidelines Extranet Design Guidelines ... Arrangement Ordering 308 309 309 3 10 311 313 313 314 314 314 314 314 315 315 315 315 315 316 316 316 317 3 20 3 21 3 21 Contents Groupings Selection Support Menus Phrasing the Menu Menu Titles Menu ... Physical Impressions 713 713 714 714 714 717 717 718 718 718 718 718 719 719 719 719 7 20 Choosing Colors for Web Pages Uses of Color to Avoid Step 12 Exercise Step 13 7 21 723 725 Organize and...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20