elation mania and mood disorders evidence from neurological disease

... examine males and females together, as in Ashenfelter and Krueger (1994), Miller, Mulvey and Martin (1995), and Ashenfelter and Rouse (1998), or males only, as in Behrman, Hrubec, Taubman and Wales ... modified/expanded version of the function became where G and F are vectors of genetic and family variables Since both G, and F, were unobservable and therefore only the earnings function without G and ... Studies such as those by Blackburn and Neumark (1993a), Miller Mulvey and Martin (1995), Behrman, Rosenzweig and Taubman (1996), Isacsson (1997) and Ashenfelter and Rouse (1998) supported the notion

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... Price Index and Price Index of Investment Correlation Coefficients of Educational Attainment and Per Capita GDP Growth Rates by Levels of Education and Periods Trang 11Capita GDP and Per Capita ... that of Finland, the Netnerlands, and Romania But rapid economic growth has brought dramatic change, so that China's income inequality is now just about average by international standards (Word ... in higher education expanded from about 856 thousand in 1978 to 3.17 million in 1997 During the period from 1978 to 1995, government expenditure on education increased from 75.05 hundred million

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... Gilmore, and William Hamant, and I thank them for believing in me and for supporting my dreams from a distance Nothing would have been possible without my wife’s unconditional support, care and love ... Distribution and Poverty 3 1.3 Spatial Dependence and Convergence 6 1.4 Research Questions and Objectives 6 1.5 Research Strategy 8 1.6 Hypotheses 9 1.7 Contents 11 1.8 Significance and Relation ... pro-poor growth has resulted in part from evidence showing that, in some countries, the fruits of economic growth have not been equally shared by the population and from evidence that during some growth

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:02

... discrimina-tion, and victimization stemming from a hostile and homophobic culture Thus, mental health and substance use disorders are not intrinsic to sexual minority orienta-tion, but most likely result from ... for alcohol or drug use disorders and mental health disorders, focusing on the contributions of gender, sexual orientation, and need Methods: Survey data were obtained from a population-based ... examines the relationship of gender and sexual orientation with treatment received for substance use or mental disorders in a population-based survey Prevalence of substance use and mental disorders

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Smith, and Syed, 1990; Beneish, 1991) and “Dartboard” (e.g., Barb 1993; Greene and Smart, 1999; Liang, 1999); Business Week‘s IWS (e.g., P Tang, 1994; Sant and Zaman, 1996); and CNBC’s Morning and ... characteristics and not trading volume per se impound the inside information into Cornell and Sirri (1992) and Chakravarty and McConnell (1997, 1999 trading during two takeover attempts Cornell and Sirri ... halts, and only decrease 20 to 30 minutes after trading resumes They a s finding is consistent with both Heidle and Huang and Garfinkel and Nimal that specialists, located on the exchange floor and

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2014, 12:09

... for mandatory audit-firm rotation have stimulated a national debate on pros and cons of mandating audit-firm rotation and an emerging literature on auditor tenure and audit quality Overall, evidence ... in Taiwan, Chen, Lin and Lin (2004) examine the relation between audit-partner tenure and earnings quality They find a negative relation between absolute abnormal accruals and audit-partner tenure, ... the current mandatory partner rotation regime in Taiwan In short, the extant literature has not investigated the relation between mandatory audit-partner rotation and audit quality and has not

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... classification, and t and t  1 refer to the first half of years t and t  1, respectively; Trang 11Mandatory Audit Partner Rotation, Audit Quality, and Market Perception 369CFO  cash from operations from ... contain both audit firmand audit partner names Exploiting this institutional feature, Chen, Lin, and Lin(2008) and Chi and Huang (2005) examine the relation between earnings qualityand partner tenure ... France, Spain,the Netherlands, Japan, and Germany, and is being considered in Canada (GeneralAccounting Office [GAO] 2003, Appendix V) The arguments for and against mandatory partner rotation,

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... quality.Abbott, Parker, and Peters (2004),Yang and Krishnan (2005),DeZoort and Salterio (2001), andLin, Li, and Yang (2006)find a positive relation between audit quality and the effectiveness of ... 1996); and economies of scope (Arrunada, 1999) Others, including Brandon et al (2004), Frankel et al (2002), Glezen and Millar (1985),Jenkins and Krawczyk (2002),Lowe and Pany (1995, 1996),Raghunandan ... dependence on management representations, and less skepticism and less diligence in gathering evidence.Myers, long relationship improves audit quality and that mandatory limits on an auditor's term

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... Liao, and H Xie 2009 Mandatory audit partner rotation, audit quality, and market perception: Evidence from Taiwan Contemporary Accounting Research 26 (2): 359–91. Copley, P., M Doucet, and K ... bond ratings and a lower cost of debt, and Ghosh and Moon (2005) find that longer audit firm tenure is associated with greater value-relevance of reported earnings and higher Standard & Poors’ ... of Accounting and Public Policy 19 (4–5): 313–45. Myers, J., L Myers, and T Omer 2003 Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings: A case for mandatory auditor

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... documentation and staffing associated with MFR too onerous and will be forced to “abandon their public practice and focus instead on private company audits” (PCAOB, 2011c, page 12) This suggests that abandonment ... This study is supported by the research grants from the “Project 211” Fund of the Central University of Finance and Economics, China and grants from the “2011 Synergetic Innovation” Key Project ... Trang 1Mandatory audit partner rotation, audit market concentration, and auditSati P Bandyopadhyaya,1, Changling Chena,⁎ , Yingmin Yub,2 a School of Accounting and Finance, University

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... we find a positive relation between AQ and OCF, Size, Age, BigN, and CI and a negative relation between AQ and Growth, Lit, and Export Size 2 and Age 2 are both negative and significant, following ... 2002; Lim and Tan 2010), or a log function (Gul et al 2009; Geiger and Raghunandan 2002) to examine the relationship between auditor tenure and audit quality These studies provide evidence that ... Theory and Relation to Existing Literature In this section, we first present the background on mandatory auditor rotation and related literature, and then we develop our theory on auditor tenure and

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... Quality Standards (or Ambient Environment Standard), (2) Effluent Standards; and (3) Supporting Standards (testing, sampling standards etc) Most of supporting standards are adapted from those ... some are set mandatory by MoNRE So far, of 360 environmental standards, one third is made mandatory including parameters of solid waste and wastewater Standards of dust, chemicals and emissions ... economic and environmental state; (2) perceptions and barriers to their improvement of their environmental performance; and (3) their responses to the current environmental standards and policies and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 18:48

... with a mix of theory and evidence from both the U.S states and countries Our theory is based on the macroeconomic banking model in Holmstrom and Tirole (1997) Morgan, Rime, and Strahan (2003) use ... Ireland Singapore Lithuania Italy Taiwan (China) Poland Japan Thailand Romania Luxembourg Vietnam Russia Netherlands Slovak Republic Norway Slovenia Portugal Turkey Spain Ukraine Sweden Switzerland ... AND BUSINESS VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM U.S STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES Donald P Morgan Philip E Strahan Federal Reserve Bank of New York Boston College, Wharton Financial Institutions Center and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... liquidity Kashyap and Stein (2000) find such a relationship to hold among U.S banks that were most likely to be liquidity-constrained, and Hosono (2006) finds evidence of that relationship for ... loan ratio, and the bank type We take a positive and significant relationship between banks’ liquidity positions and their lending growth to suggest that QEP, by boosting reserves and thus liquidity ... Methodology and Estimation Results Baseline regression Our bank-level data are available from September 2000 to March 2009 and are taken from semi-annual balance sheet reports obtained from the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market Abstract This paper estimates the impact of monetary policy actions on bill, note, and bond yields, using data from the ... interest rates, and a fall in bond prices; yet evidence for this view is elusive Cook and Hahn (1989) documented a strong response in the 1970s, but regressions using data from the 1980s and 1990s ... actions may have been anticipated, Cook and Hahn also examined the relationship between changes in interest rates and future changes in the target They found little evidence that the target rate changes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... for plant and machinery, and 2.5% for land and buildings These are taken from King and Fullerton (1984) For each observation, we then calculate the proportion of land and building investment, ... See Carpenter and Guariglia (2003), Bond and Meghir (1994), Kaplan and Zingales (1997), Guariglia and Schiantarelli (1998), and Guariglia (2000) for a similar approach 13 See Fisman and Love (2002) ... Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations.’ Review of Economic Studies, 58, pp 277-97 Atanasova, C and Wilson, N (2001) ‘Borrowing constraints and the demand for trade credit: evidence...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... (i.e., both savings and credit) on income (Burgess and Pande, 2005, in India; Bruhn and Love, 2009, and Aportela, 1999, in Mexico; and Kaboski and Townsend, 2005, in Thailand) Our paper adds ... administer because they required a high Cole, Sampson and Zia (2011) combine experimental and survey evidence from India and Indonesia to argue that the demand for bank savings accounts is not constrained ... banking the unbanked: evidence from Mexico” World Bank Policy Research working paper no 4981 [11] Burgess, Robin and Rohini Pande (2005): “Do Rural Banks Matter? Evidence from the Indian Social...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... Cleveland Fed’s website at: www.clevelandfed.org/research Working Paper 12-14 June 2012 Deep Recessions, Fast Recoveries, and Financial Crises: Evidence from the American Record Michael D Bordo and ... Clara, UC Santa Cruz, and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Patricia Waiwood provided excellent research assistance Deep Recessions, Fast Recoveries, and Financial Crises: Evidence from the American ... Gold inflows and good harvests drove the recovery from 1900(I) to 1902(IV), which ended with the ”rich man’s panic” of 1902 and a mild recession from 1902 to 1904 The following recovery from 1904(II)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... the online appendix we present evidence from vehicle accident data on the relationship between driving speeds and the price of gasoline We find no evidence of a relationship between the two Finally, ... aggregate UPCs into products by size and brand For UPCs in the same size, brand, and store, the Pearson correlation in the change in log prices is 0.89 for orange juice and 0.88 for milk Following the ... Netherlands, Milkman and Beshears’ (2009) study of the marginal propensity to consume out of a coupon in an online grocery retail setting, and related work by Abeler and Marklein (2008) and Feldman...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... low mortality and low growth rates For example, the 1982, 1990 and 2000 population census, and the 1997 and 2001 population and reproductive health surveys PARENTAL EDUCATION AND CHILD HEALTH ... Caldwell, J C and P Caldwell, 1993, Women’s position and child mortality and morbidity in less developed countries In: Women’s Position and Demographic Change (eds Federici, N., Mason K O and Sogner ... Press, Oxford Cleland, J., 1990, Maternal education and child survival: Further evidence and explanations In: What We Know About the Health Transition: The Cultural, Social and Behavioral Determinants...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20