effects indoor air pollution human health

... (World Health Organization) 2002a “Addressing the Links between Indoor Air Pollution, Household Energy, and Human Health: Based on the WHO-USAID Global Consultation on the Health Impact of Indoor Air ... Bank 2001 Indoor Air Pollution: Energy and Health for the Poor, Issue (September) Delhi: World Bank Ezzati, M., and D M Kammen 2001 “Quantifying the Effects of Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution ... and Young Children to Indoor Air Pollution in Developing Countries.” Paper prepared for USAID/WHO International Consultation on Household Energy, Indoor Air Pollution and Health, Washington, DC,

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... the Health effects due to motor vehicle air pollution in New Zealand. Table S.1: Health cost of air pollution in the GMR Assumptions Estimated annual health cost of 2000–2002 mean ambient pollution ... the health costs of air pollution? 1 1.2. Purpose and scope 1 1.3. Methodology 2 2. Air pollution in the GMR 3 2.1. Ambient air quality in the GMR 3 2.2. Sources of pollution 5 3. The health ... 5. How are health costs valued? 26 5.1. Valuing health endpoints 26 5.2. Health cost of air pollution 32 5.3. Health cost valuation methods used in this study 34 6. Estimating the health cost

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... passive smoking, and indoor air pollution from biomass fuels have been implicated as risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) infection, disease, and death Tobacco smoking and indoor air pollution are persistent ... smoke exposure, and indoor air pollution are associated with TB We identified 33 papers on tobacco smoking and TB, five papers on passive smoking and TB, and five on indoor air pollution and TB ... Smoke, Indoor Air Pollution and Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Hsien-Ho Lin1, Majid Ezzati2, Megan Murray1,3,4* Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health,

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Resources Indoor Air Pollution and Household Energy Monitoring WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Indoor air pollution and household energy monitoring: workshop resources. 1. Air pollution, Indoor. ... levels of indoor air pollution. Globally, indoor air pollution is responsible for approximately 1.6 million deaths every year. Various interventions are available to reduce indoor air pollution ... of the workshop on indoor air pollution monitoring is explained using the environmental health pathway which links household energy practices to health effects via indoor air pollution concentrations

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... (1996) Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Air Pollution Exposures Environmental Health Perspectives, 104 (5), 492-499. Smith, K R (1986) Biomass Combustion and Indoor Air Pollution: ... Toxicol Ind Health, 6 (1), 173-82. Cleary, G J., and Blackburn, C R B (1968) Air Pollution in Native Huts in the Highlands of New Guinea Arch Envir Health, 17, 785-94. Cohen, L (1995) Indoor air quality ... different levels of air pollution, New York metropolitan area, 1971-1972 Arch Environ Health, 36 (2), 66-74. Magnussen, H (1990) The effect of air pollution on patients with airway diseases Pneumologie

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... of the Health Effects of Air Pollution, Ad-Hoc Group on Economic Appraisal of the Health Effects of Air Pollution, The Stationery Office, London Florig, H (1993) The Benefits from Air Pollution ... 1997 “Effects of Indoor Environmental Factors on Respiratory Health of Children in a sub-tropical climate Environmental Research, 75, 49-55 “Quantifying the Effects of Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution ... 1997 “The Health Benefits of Air Pollution Control in Delhi”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 79, 1625-1629 Cropper, Maureen, et al., 1997 “Valuing Health Effects of Air Pollution

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... Trang 1MONITORING, CONTROL AND EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION Edited by Andrzej G Chmielewski Trang 2Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution Edited by Andrzej G Chmielewski Published ... F Mugica Part 3 Air Pollution in Office and Public Transport Vehicles 119 Chapter 9 Emission and Formation of Fine Particles from Hardcopy Devices: the Cause of Indoor Air Pollution 121 David ... of Air Pollutants on Historical Objects 151 Chapter 11 Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage: Searching for “The Relation Between Cause and Effect” 153 Eleni Metaxa Chapter 12 Effect of Air Pollution

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... gas phase fraction over the land is larger in the south Trang 2 Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 32 (5–30%) than in the north (1–5%) The monthly mean surface temperature over ... secondary acidification may occur The RAQM2 model can show the Trang 4 Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 34 quantitative results of secondary acidification due to wet deposition, and ... deposition may also decrease in downwind regions On the Trang 6 Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 36 other hand, the decrease in nitrate deposition in downwind regions means that

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... industrial area respectively. The air pollution caused by industry has even more grave effects than vehicle exhaust fumes Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 78 (a) (b) ... Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 80 degree of confidence. A linear relationship between PM10 and AOT was found by this study. Findings can be used to analyze the air pollution levels ... of fuels for heating and cooking has contributed to the air pollution of inner spaces (Makra and Brimblecombe, 2004) Air pollution is one of the most important environmental problems,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... negative health impact of air pollution has been widely studied in humans and animals Findings of several epidemiology studies pointed out that high levels of air pollution may result in several health ... as a major source of air pollution in urban areas Several airborne substances can remain in the atmosphere for weeks, and travel over hundreds of kilometers, making air pollution a global problem ... health report 2002 indoor air pollution is responsible for 2.7% of the global burden of disease (WHO 2010) We spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings, and so our exposure to harmful indoor

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... 2000 Fine particle air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987-1994 The New England Journal of Medicine 343: 1742-1749 Trang 8Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 118 Schwartz ... Science and regulation J Air Waste Manag Assoc 52 : 628-713 Watson J & Chow J 2004 Receptor Models for Air Quality Management.EM October:15-24 Trang 9Part 3 Air Pollution in Office and Public ... several types of models helps to identify and quantify model Trang 6Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution 116 inaccuracies and focus further investigation on the areas of greatest uncertainty

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... office equipment”, The 8th International Conference on Indoor Air and Climate 2, Edinburgh p 454–9 Wolkoff P (1999): “Photocopiers and indoor air pollution”, Atmospheric Environment, 33: 2129–30 Lee ... toluene/propylene/NOx/air mixtures”, Aerosol Science and Technology, 35: 998-1008 Wolkoff P., Nielsen G.D (2001): “Organic compounds in indoor air—their relevance for perceived indoor air quality?”, ... term effects of exposure to toner particles since these are yet to be fully understood Further studies are recommended to measure the direct adverse effects of these particles to human health

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... Part 4 Effect of Air Pollutants on Historical Objects 11 Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage: ... Pollution of the natural environment is largely unintended and unwanted consequences of human activities in manufacturing, transportation, agriculture and waste disposal. High levels of pollution ... pollutants are discharged into the air: carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates (dust, ash). The principle source of air pollution is the burning of fossil

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... concentrations of multiple indoor air pollutants It is used as a complementary indicator to decrease indoor pollution level in total and achieve healthy indoor air environment.109) The indoor air concentration ... of SHS was proposed as health impairments caused by indoor air pollution, regardless of the place, causative substance, or pathogenesis.”15) The health effect of air pollution in schools has ... compounds (VOC) in indoor air Indoor Environ., 10, 147–154 (in Japanese) Chikara, H., Iwamoto, S and Yoshimura, T (2009) Indoor Air Pollution of volatile organic compounds Indoor/ Outdoor concentration,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... the effects of air pollution on health The first statement which has to be reminded is that everyone is exposed to air pollution, and, if at the individual level, health risks related to air pollution ... research studies have sought to quantify the effects of air pollution on health In Europe, the APHEA project1-15 (Short-term Effects of Air Pollution on Health: A European Approach Using Epidemiological ... respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution: results of the APHEA project in Paris J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50(1): S42-6 WOJTYNIAK B., PIEKARSKI T Short term effect of air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... Case Study | The Health Burden of Indoor Air Pollution Exposure Levels of Smoke Pollution page: 17 What Should We Be Measuring? Case Study Health Effects of Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution Conditions ... the Links between Indoor Air Pollution, Household Energy and Human Health Report from Washington Consultation | The Health Burden of Indoor Air Pollution Exposure Levels of Smoke Pollution Studies ... between Indoor Air Pollution, Household Energy and Human Health Report from Washington Consultation Preface Household energy and indoor air pollution pose a substantial threat to the health of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... health impact of indoor air pollution in developing countries Attempts have been made to quantify the impact of exposure to air pollution, including that arising from indoor air pollution, globally ... information concerning relevant exposures to outdoor and indoor air pollution and to Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78 (9) Indoor air pollution in developing countries environmental ... work in a range of countries and settings Discussion Evidence on health effects This review of the health effects of indoor air pollution in developing countries confirms the findings of previous...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... overall body of research on the effects of air pollution on human and animal health 14 | Addressing the Impact of Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution on the Health of the Poor Implications ... between indoor air pollution and health, nevertheless they may also cause a variety of altered states and behaviours, which may not be directly related to the impact of indoor air pollution on health ... Some support from studies of ambient air pollution, but also inconsistent 2.4 Shortcomings in Studies Most existing studies on indoor air pollution and health effects, while providing important...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... J Vizcarra Environmental Air Pollution Indoor Air Pollution INDOOR AIR POLLUTION ALSO AFFECTS OUTDOOR AIR QUALITY Nigel Bruce/ITDG Indoor smoke polluting the ambient air in a small village in ... experience the largest exposures and health burdens IAP = indoor air pollution Picture: Nigel Bruce/ITDG Used with permission Indoor Air Pollution INDOOR AIR POLLUTION LEVELS ARE VERY HIGH Level ... Indoor Air Pollution LEARNING OBJECTIVES TO UNDERSTAND, RECOGNIZE AND KNOW: Hazards of indoor air pollution to children’s health Different toxicants in indoor air, according to...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... Effects of Air Pollution on Children's Health? 15 The Health Effects of Air Pollution on Children Fall 2000 Introduction Air pollution has many effects on the health of both adults and children The ... the health of children and adults? What can be done to reduce the effects of air pollution on children's health? Why are Children More Susceptible to Air Pollution Than Adults? In many health effects ... exhaust may contribute significantly to the health effects of air pollution What Can Be Done to Reduce the Effects of Air Pollution on Children's Health? After reviewing the literature on how...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20