early initiatives during planning development phase

... evidence on a close association between the adipogenesis of MSCs and steroid-associated ON development during early stage A close association between elevated adipogenesis of MSCs and steroid-associated ... clinical study showed core decompression would relieve ON development, marrow aspiration before steroid administration might affect ON development in the rabbit model This is one of the limitations ... cells (MSCs) [7] Results of a previous study showed increased number of small size fat cells in the early steroid-associated ON, that might be derived from the adipogenic differentiation of MSCs [8]...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... by Cd Two T-DNA insertion mutants were isolated, and an increased sensitivity to Cd during early stages of development was observed in these two lines Results cDNA isolation and protein organization ... essentially during the first step of seedling development might explain the discrete phenotype observed in TDNA KO lines and is more consistent with a function of this transporter in plant growth /development ... impact on the development of primary leaves whereas roots elongation and ramification were unaffected This phenotype was lost in 3- to 5-week-old plant, probably because at this developmental...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... affinity and to reveal possible functions of 1280 VP2 and VP3 in the early steps of polyomavirus infection, during virion entry and ⁄ or during uncoating processes Experimental procedures Cell lines ... apoptosis Virus Res 67, 81–90 17 Acheson NH (1981) Efficiency of processing of viral RNA during the early and late phases of productive infection by polyoma virus J Virol 37, 628–635 18 Barrett NL, ... caspase VP2 and VP3 contribute to apoptosis induced during MPyV infection To test whether the minor proteins function as inducers of apoptosis also during infection, we prepared the MPyV genome mutated...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... relation to family planning below ©Social Finance & the Center for Global Development 2012 14 Using Development Impact Bonds to improve family planning Background Family planning is a priority ... innovative, results-based approaches to development assistance and wishes to explore the applicability of the SIB model to development (the Development Impact Bond – DIB) A Development Impact Bond would ... contract manage Using Development Impact Bonds to improve family planning  Family planning is a priority area for many developing countries, but for many access to family planning information,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... GH3-7 and GH3-9 were expressed predominantly during stages of early panicle development OsGH3-3 was expressed at relatively higher levels during seed development stages The mutation in the MONOPTEROS ... expressed differentially during panicle development in rice in this study A very high level of expression of OsARF11, a putative ortholog of MONOPTEROS, during early panicle development, representing ... auxin-responsive genes during various stages of reproductive development, including floral transition, floral organ development, male and female gametophyte development, and endosperm development, supports...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... increase angiogenesis and foster tumour development3 4,51 Similarly, TNFα, a key cytokine that is mobilized during acute inflammation, mediates cancer development5 2 Mice that are deficient for ... susceptibility to carcinoma development compared with the controls73 (see Supplementary information S1 (table)) Likewise, paradoxical roles for NK T cells have been reported during cancer development7 4 NK ... Figure | A model of innate and adaptive immune-cell function during inflammation-associated cancer development Antigens that are present in early neoplastic tissues are transported to lymphoid organs...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 15:21

... gain insight into the developmental windows during which rice MTase genes are expressed, spatial and temporal expression patterns of these genes were analysed during different developmental stages ... for either of these genes during the stages of development analysed in this study It is also plausible that OsDRM1a and OsDRM1b could be expressed during a much narrower developmental window and ... stages ⁄ tissues analysed, except in early stages of panicle development, whereas the expression of OsMET1-2 varied from moderate to high levels specifically during early stages of floral organ initiation...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:23

... the repair of DNA Immunohistochemical localization of CoLAP during meiosis Fig CoLAP expression analysis in various phases of meiotic development Northern blot analysis of total RNA (25 lg) from ... (1984) Analysis of meiotic development in Coprinus cinereus Symp Soc Exp Biol 38, 177±194 15 DeGuzman, R & Riggs, C.D (2000) A survey of proteinases active during meiotic development Planta 210, ... harvested at meiotic prophase, and markedly reduced at the tetrad stage, the end of meiosis (data not shown) Subsequently, we found relatively strong aminopeptidase activity during the zygotene to...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:21

... torque at the hip, knee and ankle joints during the swing phase scale linearly and proportionally with increases in speed Kinematics during the swing phase In the present study, we evaluated ... joints during the swing phase (most clearly illustrated in Figure 2B) The results of the PC analysis showed that a single PC accounted for an average of 93.8% (SD = 0.9) of the variance during ... such a large propor- tion of the variance in joint torques during the swing phase indicates that the torque produced during the swing phase follows an essentially identical pattern at each joint...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... enhancer elements that regulate the development of forebrain, and yet another group overlapped brain-specific microRNAs (miRNAs), suggesting functional roles in the development of the nervous system ... neuronal stem cells? Do lncRNAs have master regulatory functions in the development of the central nervous system or indeed, in all developmental pathways, or are they confined to minor, fine-tuning ... new paradigm for the developmental and differentiation processes of higher eukaryotes While it is tempting to speculate that many existing gaps in our know­edge of cellular development l and function...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:21

... the expression of NOS is in part dependent on the stage of ovarian follicle development At the early stage of follicular development, little NOS immunostaining was detected in granulosa or theca ... three isoforms of NOS, including nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS, were expressed in porcine ovaries during follicular development There is a general consensus that each NOS isoform is expressed in the ovarian ... Olson LM Hormonal regulation of nitric oxide synthases and their cell-specific expression during follicular development in the rat ovary Endocrinology 1997, 138, 460-468 Kim S, Moon C, Wie MB, Kim...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... these isotypes were rarely observed in testes during the early phase of postnatal development (PND 1-6) In this study, histological examination of the development of mouse testis showed that sexual ... inhibin isotypes α, βA and βB during the postnatal development of mouse testis The protein levels of the inhibin α, βA and βB isotypes in the testes during postnatal development were analyzed semiquantitatively ... tubules in mice during testicular development This study examined the level and cellular localization of inhibin isotypes, α, βA and βB, in the testis of mice during postnatal development in order...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... infancy and early childhood usually have a family history of asthma and allergies and present with allergic symptoms very early in life [2,3] Determinants in early life for asthma development ... viral-induced wheezing during years [9] Viral respiratory infections RSV lower respiratory tract illnesses in early life are an independent risk factor for the subsequent development of wheezing ... wheezing during the preceding year if they had hay fever, allergic rhinitis, or eczema [22] Furthermore, children experiencing persistent asthma beyond early life have increased serum IgE levels during...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

... joints during AIA We hybridized six chips with samples from two individual animals from each investigated time point (two at day [control], two at day [acute phase] and two at day 14 [chronic phase] ) ... the acute phase, and gradually declined until day in the beginning chronic phase of AIA (Fig 1) Affymetrix chip and real-time PCR analyses Primarily, we screened the expression patterns during the ... in the acute phase of AIA and showed the most impressive increase of expression on days and (Fig 2a) Its expression level decreased in the chronic phase in comparison with the acute phase but remained...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... responses are also known to be regulated during the AM symbiosis [4,31] Even though alterations in Ca2+ levels are known to occur in host cells during the presymbiotic phase, the decoding of the calcium ... gene expression might not be perceived by using whole roots Clearly, a more detailed analysis of OsCPK18 expression during growth and development of the rice root is needed Subcellular localization ... hair development results in defective symbiotic interactions in L japonicus [54] Then, the Arabidopsis CPKs within Group IV of CPKs might play a role in normal processes during root growth and development...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:20

... during the main developmental stages of flowering Results Developmental stages of olive flowering Five major developmental stages were established to better scrutinize flower development in the ... NO during flower Page of 14 development and the pollen-pistil interactions in the olive For this purpose, several of these molecules have been precisely localized in the stigma and the pollen during ... have a putative role in flower defence functions at these early stages Olive flowers are tightly closed at the very early stages of flower development and until stages 1-2 Many of flower organs...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... (B) during berry development Expression levels of an aquaporin (A) and a sucrose transporter (B) during berry development Genes were normalized to individual and/or combined reference genes Developmental ... reference genes on the relative expression levels of an aquaporin and a sucrose transporter during grape development Results and discussion Microarray datasets can be a rich source of information ... using three different statistical approaches to identify the most stably expressed genes during grape berry development The first, most straightforward method was to assess the Ct range and calculate...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... components involved in plastid development during the youngest phase of the Arabidopsis life cycle, a screen was conducted to identify mutants that specifically influence plastid development in embryos ... very early stage of embryogenesis Similar results were observed for the sco1-3 T-DNA insertion line (Figure 2C) These findings indicate that null mutants in SCO1 are lethal early during embryo development ... capable of providing sufficient EF-G function for plastid development in the absence of SCO1 activity during early stages of embryo development Conclusion The results presented here show that...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20