development of the mouse inner ear

... "Booting", theswelling of the ear within the boot, is followed by "earpeep" where the ear emerges from the flag leaf Bycontinued growth of the peduncle, the ear is carried abovethe leaf ... sheath Trang 6at their bases, so the oldest parts of a leaf are the tip of theblade and the top of the sheath Where the blade and sheath join, there are structures called the ligule and the auricles ... with the growth of leaves and tillers (see seminal roots) Ovary The part of the female part of the flower containing the ovule Ovule The structure within the ovary of the flower that becomes the

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... of the time Some of the time All of the time Knee pain present at night: None of the time Some of the time All of the time Knee pain worse on movement: None of the time Some of the time All of ... reflect the different categories of symptoms in the form of a linear association, the highest and lowest KQoL26 scores being for patients having symptoms none of the time and all of the time ... results Furthermore, of the five instruments included in the review that were based on the views of patients in relation to instrument development and the content of individual questions, there was

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... obstacle The limiting factors in this prototype of the WCS were the limited field of view of the camera, lack of degrees of free-dom in the camera mounting, and the low quality of the image The field ... connecting the top of the spool to the trailing wheelchair Unlike the third prototype, there was not an encoder attached to the leading wheelchair and the orientation of the leading wheelchair was therefore ... cycles The design critecrite-ria that emerged for the WCS by the end of the fourth development/evalu-ation cycle were: Cost The system must fit within the operating budgets of ICFs Cost of the system

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... to the other two samples Discussion The linguistic validation of and psychometric develop-ment work on the Japanese version of the W-BQ22 led to the creation of the W-BQ12 The scale consists of ... [8] The aim of the study was to develop a Japanese version of the W-BQ suitable for use in diabetes research and clinical practice The present paper reports the linguistic valida-tion of the ... a view to reducing the number of items to keep the length of the questionnaire to a minimum The following issues were considered in developing the short-form: the balance of positive and negatively

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... ing the month of February 2008. The first page of t he protocol again provided another explanation of the aims of the study, the participants to whom it was addressed, the v oluntary nature of ... reduces the extent of the initial typological definition. The main objectives of this study were to test the factor- ial struct ure of the differential design proposed by means of the dimensions of ... through the regaining of control and the perception of self-efficacy. A definition of the syndrome that is able to discriminate the type of experienced burnout by means of the identifi- cation of

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... chemotherapy Convergent and discriminant validity was examined by correlating the scales of the Japanese version of the Ped-sQL™ Brain Tumor Module with the theoretically-pre-dicted scales of the ... the survey ensures that the Japanese version con-forms to the original both conceptually and linguistically while keeping the Japanese culture in mind As the participants in the development of ... and Trang 9Table 4: Factorial validity of the Japanese version of the PedsQL™ Brain Tumor Module(n = 137, 64% of the cumulative variance) (n = 166, 78% of the cumulative variance) Cognitive Problems

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... industry structure – particularly in Europe and the USA At the heart of this discussion lies the question of whether the implementation of a single clearing house creates greater benefits than a ... 8.2 The merger study 345 8.2.1 Case study: the London Clearing House and Clearnet 346 Part I: Introduction 347 8.2.1.1 Profile of the partnering clearing houses 347 8.2.1.1.1 The London Clearing ... view on clearing 40 2.9 Microeconomic benefits of CCP clearing 43 2.10 Asset class view on the value-added of CCP clearing 48 2.11 The Value Provision Network of clearing 51 2.12 Typical clearing

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... Chapter 3defines the two core issues of research: the efficiency of clearingand the structure of the clearing industry For the purpose of this study, theefficiency is measured by the transaction ... definitions of clearing,indicating the value-added of CCP clearing and delivering insight into thevarious stakeholders in clearing An overview of the structural set-up of theEuropean and US clearing ... descriptiveanalysis of the current state of the clearing industry, set the stage for thefollowing analytical objectives: (i) Examine the efficiency of clearing: r develop a method to assess the efficiency of

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... tied to theclearing process or clearing-related funding efforts For the purpose of thisstudy, the cost of capital related to clearing is defined as the value of an invest-applicable The cost of capital ... The number of employed back-office staff depends on the overall back- office effort on the part of the clearing member, and is unlikely to be impacted by short-term variations of the number of ... truly comprehend the full impact network strategies canhave on the efficiency of clearing and the structure of the VPN Throughoutthe research, information on and analysis of the second level

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... furnished insofar as a clearing member matchesthe defined archetypes The constraints or limits of the external validity ofthe research results are further detailed within the remainder of the study;explicit ... defined based on thestructure of the interview guide and the research questions of this study.The categories and category values are then used as the basis for the processof coding the interviews ... selection of clearing members,because their perspective is of particular importance to the study at hand;clearing costs are analysed from the perspective of clearing members The factthat the clearing

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... single stock futures cleared through therespective clearing house in 2005.69 The sequence of the clearing houses as presented in the figure is sorted by these cleared volumes The volume 68 Single ... underestimated interms of their significance by the interviewed clearing members Other factorsalso impacted the results of the cost analysis, mainly affecting the indirectcost categories All of these factors ... cost of capital, theinterviewed clearing members might not have had in mind the full scope of these costs as defined in section 3.2.2.1 Furthermore, the cross-checking of the data revealed that the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... The higher the number of clearing members that route their transactions through a specific clearing network, the higher the number of cleared products will likely be. Clearing members of a clearing ... to the open interest held by the CCP, the product layer of the GCM network merely mirrors the open positions held by the CCP. The networks of (non-fungible) the term ‘vertically integrated clearing ... electronic clearing system, which forms the basis for the clearing services provided by the clearing mem- ber. Whereas the system layers of the CCP and the GCM require compatibility, they are usually

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... also the core cost driver These clearers benefit fromnetwork strategies enabling them to clear many markets through theirdomestic home clearing house, thus disintermediating the clearer(s) they ... exchanges or clearing houses that prohibitthe choice of clearing location Therefore, to eradicate non-network-effect-related coordination problems on the CCP level, the provision of choice ofclearing ... streamlinedoperating efficiencies The findings of the analysis inChapter 7reinforce the insights provided bythe McP Curve, but they also serve to clarify them further They show thatthe above conclusions

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... move to the CME clearing house and the stagnating development of Eurex US By the end of 2004, annually cleared volumes were only roughly1.4 per cent of the volumes processed the previous year In ... cannot become clearing members of ECAG Prior to the introduction of Phase I of the GCL, they therefore had to employ a clearing intermediary that was a member of ECAG to clear their trades executed ... marketother than that of Eurex thus requires the deployment of a European clearingintermediary.121 All it is is a cheaper way of offering GCM services, at the end of the day And the reason that the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... nature ofthese initiatives gives clearers no choice of participation; participation isobligatory The magnitude of the increase of indirect costs depends on thestructure of the initiative and the ... lot from the different stakeholders Furthermore,there are many kinds of clearing link initiative, and not all of them can serve to increase the efficiency of European clearing Therefore, the parameters ... links in the form ofefficiency gains pre-Appendix 8 These results enable the identification of the efficiency impact of the network initiatives on the direct and indirect costs of different clearing

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... emulation of analyses designed for otherindustries and developed new insights into the specific features of clearingand the particularities of the clearing industry Due to the current dearth ofresearch ... Anin-depth analysis of the dynamics of CCP versus GCM level network effects clear-in the context of European clearclear-ing lclear-inks will regard more details of thefuture structure of the European ... volume)clearers with a prop or an agency focus The study also had to consider the particularities of the current structure of the European VPN First, while there are a number of CCPs, two of themdominate

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... endothelial cell biology of the mouse, and will accelerate the molecular and cellular analysis of ECs and their heterogeneity in various vascular beds. The early mortality of the T26 ⁄ Tie2–Cre double- transgenic ... endothelial cells through an endothelial-to-mesenchymal transi- tion during early development [33]. The presence of these cells may cause a dysfunctional cardiac flow and cause the sudden death of ... studied extensively by in vivo analysis of genetically modified mice. However, further analysis of the molecular and cellular phe- notypes of endothelial cells and their heterogeneity at various developmen- tal...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... The development of the DGE system enables the sequencing of total cDNA for the derivation of an accurate measure of gene expression, both individually and comprehensively, and the discovery of ... for the functional description of proteins. The presence of identified functional domains by blastx search in the examined sequence was accepted for the assignment of functions. A criterion of ... novel regions of transcription, dramatically changing the way that the functional complexity of transcriptome can be studied. In the present study, an overall impression of gene profiles during the early development...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... (designated R4) in the construct F2 resulted in the abolishment of 80% of the relative luciferase activity, despite the presence of exon 1 and the upstream sequence (Fig. 3A). A further deletion ... in the early embryo, including one that exploits the single major promoter of the upstream Rnf35 gene, indicating occasional erratic co- transcription of the Rnf35 and Rnf33 genes in early development ... in construct F3 confirmed the importance of R4, albeit with possible further contribution outside the R4 sequence. When one to three copies of the 305-bp R4 sequence were cloned in either the forward or...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 00:20

... c::==:> T, spe1ling out the last two of the three consonants of the word. By the same tok en, the word is attested written with just the last of the three consonants expressed, ... outside the province of writing. Even the most ardent advocates of the ideographic nature of Chines e characters use the word "read" when they speak of what ... permitting them to be considered members of the same hsieh sheng series? Phrased in terms of the development of the writing system. we would ask how different could the pronunciation...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:25