development of spatial compartmentation and dimorphic chloroplasts

... 5.2(a) and 5.3(a)] correspond to the deformation of the plate, and a 113 CHAPTER FIVE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION comparison between conventional methods and the proposed method in a determination of ... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (a) (c) (b) (d) Figure 5.38 (a) An original color image of Mandrill; the images after Arnold transform using different number of iterations of (b) red-1, green-1 and blue-1; ... and M5 and M6 for the blue channel, respectively The Arnold scrambling period is 384, and the number of iterations in Arnold transform for red, green and blue channels is set as 80, 90 and 100,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... RESILAND, GARDENLAND, and TEMPLAND They stand for area of rice cultivation per year, area of annual crops, area of perennial trees, area of forest land, area of water surface, area of grass land, ... one of the reasons for the growth of agriculture productivity and rural income The land resources are found in the variables of RICELAND, ANTRLAND, PERETRLAND, FORESTLAND, WATERAREA, GRASSLAND, ... number of household member who work in RICELAND Total area of land that household cultivates rice in a ANTRLAND Total are of land for annual trees ha 0.153 0.435 PERETRLAND Total area of land...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23

... distributions from a series of holograms and analyze a dynamic procedure, especially for a detailed derivation of the extraction of instantaneous frequency and profiling of a discontinuous object ... reviewed, and a post-processing with spatial and temporal phase unwrapping is described In Chapter 3, the theories of the proposed spatial and temporal phase evaluation techniques are presented, and ... and reliability of devices, structures and processes in various engineering fields has pushed the rapid development of advanced testing methods Among these methods, optical technique is one of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... part of this complex exponential represents the physical wave, and 2 ftπ can be ignored since the spatial part of the electrical field is of the most interest in most cases The wavelengths of ... the first term on the right-hand side of Eq (2.16) forms a zero-order term or DC term, and the second and third terms form real and virtual images, respectively In off-axis optical holographic ... recording With the rapid development of computer technique and charged-couple device (CCD), the automation becomes a major theme and the accurate and quantitative measurement of physical quantities...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... u and ξ l denote the upper and lower limits of ξ , and η u and η l denote the upper and lower limits of η , respectively The ranges of ξ and η can be approximately estimated by the analysis of ... curvature and twist is also an important aspect in the study of out-of-plane displacement of an object (Rastogi, 1996; Chau and Zhou, 2003; Liu, 2003) In this thesis, the determination of curvature and ... THREE DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY Eqs (3.65) and (3.66) that the red channel of a color image is encrypted into two phase-only masks Similarly, phase-only masks M3 and M4 for the green channel and M5 and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... placed in front of a CCD camera to recombine object and reference waves, and a digital hologram is recorded by the CCD camera This CCD has an array of 1392 × 1040 pixels, and the size of each pixel ... the resolved spatial frequency is still limited due to the small dimension of CCD, and the higher maximum spatial frequency can be obtained with a smaller pixel size of CCD camera In off-axis digital ... laser is 632.8 nm, and the laser beam is separated by a variable beam splitter into reference and object beams A microscopic lens and a pinhole consist of a spatial filter, and a polarizer is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... include: Fellow of the American Association of Advancement of Science (AAAS); Distinguished Lecturer of the School of Life Sciences, UIUC; Fellow and Lifetime Member of the National Academy of Sciences ... supply and photosynthesis and defined the coefficient for CO2 concentration as a measure of the efficiency of CO2 utilization The average value of CO2 VI.  Importance of Malate and Operation of C4-like ... Planters’ Association Andrew A Benson and Andrew Maretzki extended her studies to search for formation, transport and storage of sucrose in the sugarcane leaf and stalk and the patterns of mineral absorption,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2015, 17:20

... similar repression of Pi3Kr2 and over-expression of a smaller number of different kinases Over-expression of GAPs and repression of GEFs, as well as induction or repression of specific ras-related ... the occurrence of specific transcriptional profiles associated with the absence of H-Ras and/ or N-Ras during defined moments of the early stages of the cell cycle Results Analysis of serum-dependent, ... signal transduction, cell development and differentiation and cell adhesion (Figure 4) In particular, the categories of primary cell metabolism and cell development and differentiation showed...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... & BURNS, 1981) and ultimately the phenotype and fitness of individuals The study of metabolically related enzymes has likely potential in detecting and understanding epistasis and the forces ... a greater understanding of how selection might work on such loci and of the causal basis behind environmental correlations is required The presence of nonrandom association of the alleles at ... grouped according to the type of fruit trees in the immediate vicinity of each trap : apple (traps C, D and H), cherry (traps A, B, E, I, J, K and N) and peach (traps G, L, M and Q) (tabl 2) Plum trees...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... process and is the key issue in education and training development 3.5 Upgrading and expansion of the professional level of workers Vocational training for youth aged 15 and above should be expanded ... mobilization of funds supplementary to the state budget and significantly benefits the development of education and training Consolidation and expansion of education and training in ethnic minority and ... 22 Graduates and Postgraduates 638,418 Chapter Development in education and training and problems to be addressed Developments in Education and Training 1.1 Development in education and training...

Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:31

... determination of the basic long-term goals and objectives of an enterprises, and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources necessary for carrying out these goals” (Chandler,1989) ... number of buyers and their relative sizes • The prevalence of backward and forward integration • Ease of entry and exit • The pace of technological change in both production processes and new ... Organisation structure and relationships Division of labor Coordination of divided responsibility Information systems Organisational process and behavior Standards and measurement Motivation and incentive...

Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:32

... determination of the basic long-term goals and objectives of a enterprise, and the adoption of course of action and the allocation of resources necessary for carrying out these goals” The main idea in Chandler’s ... impact of exit and entry barriers on the profitability of an industry is presented in Table 2.1 Low EXIT BARRIERS High High High and stable profit High but possibly unstable profit Low Low and ... Selecting development strategy As soon as completing the tasks of identification of the most relevant competitors, of selection of the critical success factors and of developing a competitive profile,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:32

... diameter of the PVDF membrane, the PVDF-PS membrane and the PVDF-SPS membrane is 0.25 µm, 0.12 µm and 0.16 µm, respectively It can be seen that the polymerization of styrene and the blending of PS and ... International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 4, 2010, pp.643-656 645 2.5 Measurement of proton conductivity The proton conductivity of the PVDF-SPS membrane and Nafion-117 ... compartment (mol.L-1) VB is the volume of right reservoir (cm3) A and L are the membrane cross-sectional area and thickness, respectively α is the slope of the linear plot of methanol concentration in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... analysis of the data followed the model of Petrie, Wilson and Smart (PWS) This model is based on conservation of mass and energy, and is widely familiar to production engineers The PWS model and the ... technology and applied geophysics, fall 2006 The assignment consists of 71 pages, and was delivered the 19th of December 2006 I would like to thank Professor Jón Steinar Guðmundsson for good help and ... of N and M that together result in the highest efficiency and lowest power demand for the power fluid As seen on Figure 11 and 12, increasing nozzle/throat area ratio Review and Application of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 08:42

... composed of municipal representatives from the three North Norwegian fylker of Nordland,Troms and Finnmark, the northernmost Swedish and Finnish län Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Lappland and Oulu – and ... prevent nuclear contamination, including the development and improvement of storage facilities in the region and in Mayak The 1995 Memorandum of Understanding on Russian–Norwegian Cooperation on ... early warning and emergency preparedness, the exchange of information, the development of technology and other practical measures.91 A set of Arctic linkages appears to have influenced development...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20