detection of japanese homophone errors

... existence of noise and interference Therefore, it is of interest to analyze the performance of MUD with imperfect channel estimates For linear MUD, the impact of channel estimation error on detection ... to noise and interference In this paper, the impact of channel estimation errors on multiuser detection (MUD) is analyzed under the framework of the replica method System performance is obtained ... Trang 1Impact of Channel Estimation Errors onMultiuser Detection via the Replica Method Husheng Li Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University,

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... periods may result to the development of oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses Furthermore, Japan is at the top of the list of countries for per capita consumption of Oseltamivir (Soderstrom et al., ... and 200.06, respectively Quantifications of OP, OC and OC-D3 were based on calibration curves from 0 to 1000 ng/L The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values for OP, OC ... ST-2 from the 34th week of 2009 to the 7th week of 2010 period were obtained from Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health (2010) An index value gives the total number of influenza cases (average)

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... frequency of each type of errors in bothtypes of samples and this is the result of the calculation: Items Type of Errors No Of writings No of errors Percentage Table 4.4: The frequency of each type of ... accountingfor 1.1% of the total number The following table will show the results of the errors committed by thestudents in their final test: Items Types of errors No of each errors Total number of errors ... percentage of the errors made by the students in their free writing and their final tests. Items Type of errors No of writings Free writings Final writing tests No of errors Percentage No of errors

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04

... percentage of contaminated cultures; review question B: the name and manufacturer of the reference standard • Details of index test: software version of test • Details of comparator: type of microscopy: ... 1Department of Health Services, University of Washington, School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.2Department ofEpidemiology & Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.3Dept of ... summary estimates of the diagnostic accuracy of Xpert MTB/RIF for detection of rifampicin resistance,using solid or liquid culture as a reference standard (WHO 2008) Purpose of index test: B.1

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... As an application of NLP to computer-assisted language learn-ing(CALL) , we propose a diag-nostic processing of Japanese be-ing able to detect errors and inap-propriateness of sentences composed ... is said that there are two kinds of usage of connective “ ” ; the one in-troduces the theme of the sentence, the other discriminatorily presents one of the cases of the head Yougen as shown, respectively, ... that mountain Japanese : (boku wa ano yama ni nobo-tta.) usage 2 English : (e.g.) As for me, I’ll have a dish of eel Japanese : (boku wa unagi da.) Figure 6: Example of the Usage of “wa” In distinguishing

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... Simulation of the electrostatic field distribution in the cross section of the c-Si substrate with a uniform line of charge of 34nC on the top surface. A dc voltage of 1V and an ac voltage of 0 V ... induced by the presence of molecules. This effect was simulated by considering a uniform sheet of charge on the top surface in the presence of a dc voltage of 1 V and an ac voltageof 0V betweenthe electrodes.As ... (addition of the solvent), stabilization (complete infiltration of the pores) and evaporation (drying of the pores). According to these simulations the effect of acetonitrile is that of a negatively charged

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:23

... reorganization of the molecular architecture of gill cells or changes of their types To understand the molecular basis for such extraordinary ability of adaptation, identification and characterization of ... Alignment of amino acid sequences of eRBCC, mRFP, PwA33, and Xnf7 proteins The alignment of the amino acid sequence of the eRBCC RING finger domain and B-box domain with several mem-bers of the RBCC ... targeting of short-lived regulatory proteins for degradation [39] The finding may open a new avenue leading to better understanding of the mode of action of not only eRBCC but also other members of the

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... within the context of research projects of the Centre for Develop-ment and Environment (CDE) at the Institute of Geography of the University of Berne The CDE is the executive agency of the NCCR North-South ... and ready many of the smallholders rely on prospects of future sales of latex and thus de-pend on the dynamics of the global market The success story of Yunnan and the high demand of China fuels ... north of Laos, around the town of Luang Namtha Knowing the actual distribution of rubber allows for a quantification, maybe revealing some of the pushing factors and enabling the detection of conflicts

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... 125, ApoA-I, TF, and TTR for the early detection of ovarian cancer [83] This model provided a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 97% for the detection of early stage ovarian cancer Furthermore, ... examination of cervical cancer patients Increased serum SCC was shown to precede the clinical detection of recurrence of the disease [12,13,22] The marker CYFRA 21-1 (serum fragments of cytokeratin ... in 42–52% of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix [18,23,24] (Table 1) Similar to the usefulness of SCC, pre-treatment levels of CYFRA 21-1 are related to stage of the disease,

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... equally 1 Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, MSC08 4750, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA Full list of author information ... consistent with the quantitation of surface-expressed Her2 antigens (Figure 2), and with the detection of Her2 antigen by immunofluorescence (Figure 4a-c) Therefore, the binding of anti-Her2-labeled magnetic ... Figure 4 Detection of cell-nanoparticle association by fluorescent immunodetection and confocal microscopy Her2 antigen was detected on the surface of MCF7/Her2-18 cells by indirect immunofluorescence

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... serum [8] Real-time detection of 4-aminobutyrate (one of the main inhibi-tory neurotransmitters) was achieved with an anti-(4-aminobutyrate) serum with a minimum detection limit of 38 lm [9] Kurosowa ... consists of a thin quartz disc sandwiched between a pair of electrodes The mode of oscillation depends on the cut and geom-etry of the quartz crystal If mass is applied to the sur-face of the quartz ... range of biological and chemical entities with a molecular mass range from < 200 Da through to an entire cell Application of acoustic sensors to small molecule detection The detection limit of

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20

... label-free detection of interactions using probes of the local index of refraction, carbon nanotubes and nanowires, or microelectro-mechanical systems cantilevers The combination of these technologies ... some form of labeling on the query molecule used to probe the target proteins on the arrays The emergence of sensitive real-time label-free detection systems that use probes of local index of refraction ... capture the shape of the binding curve The performance of a sensing technology is often characterized by sensitivity, resolution, and detection limit Sensitivity is the derivative of the measured

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21

... grammar reference This one is designed for ease of use by the non-linguist—for the non-native speaker and user of Japanese rather than the student of Japanese Grammatical terminology is kept to ... tai-forms of verbs as dictionary forms, as these can be further conjugated The sample sentences illustrate a wide variety of everyday situations, While some of the English translations of the Japanese ... Trang 22bun — chau + 23 version of dewa) after the stem of te-form of verbs whose dictio- nary form énds with -bu, -gu, -mu, or -nu 1 After the stem of te-form of verb EENFobeVUITEtA Soko e

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:18

... numerous coprsn bten wa and gbcue of th frqet inepa bewe as go to Ja Thomas， who di most of th trnlto白 血e body of th book and 0 能redm叩 yvaube sugsin Wih ot th coprto of ths the， ti book would nee ... exmls of a Aa-a to POTωa wa Fuasゾindeu Aan and Pal ar Frnh白いゆりと赤いぱらの花を買いましょう。 Kono kasa to soo kasaωd wa， sio-i ga chgiau Ti company and tht company haedfeet amounts of臼p凶. Trang 16The day of th ... company haedfeet amounts of臼p凶. Trang 16The day of th opnn ceremony of th Olmis arie (LtI became th day of th opnn ceremony of th Olmis) Ano kasa to wa nio to toiii0 siau na 1 dnt want to hae

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:19

... worded warning to avoid the overuse of words of personal reference, noting how often Japanese exchanges avoid “overt designation of ‘you’ or ‘I.”” The explanation offered for this is socio-linguistic: ... great heyday of vague Japanese was, of course, the Second World War, when Japan’s military leaders were touting the divinity of the emperor and his troops, and promising that the Japanese spirit ... about any number of things, the topic might be the subject of the final verb, or time, or the object, or location, etc.”” Alfonso gives lots of good examples of each type of topic in a passage

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:20

... localization of activated TGase 3, which was found to display a pattern distinct from that of TGase 1, was observed by the detection of in situ activities using this peptide Results Screening of candidate ... reactions result in formation of the cornified envelope (CE), a specialized component consisting of covalent cross-links of proteins beneath the plasma membrane of terminally differentiated keratinocytes ... specificity of Tgases and have expanded the range of application of the enzyme reaction [20] TGase 3, initially designated as an epidermal-type enzyme, is responsible for formation of the epidermis

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... smaller list of NPIs as a seed set 1 Begin with a small set of seed NPIs 2 Iterate: (a) Use the current list of NPIs to learn a list of DEOs (b) Use the current list of DEOs to learn a list of NPIs ... This initialization ofP (Xi = 1|y) ensures that the the value ofy corresponds to one of the words in the NPI context, and the initialization ofP (Y ) is simply a normalization ofS(y) Since we are ... learning a noisy list of “pseudo-NPIs”, which of-ten occur in negative contexts but may not actu-ally be NPIs, can still improve the performance of DEO detection There are a number of parameters to

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... precision of 74% and recall of 60%, and K-nearest neighbors in TiMBL: both in (Evans, 2001) with precision of 73% and recall of 69%, and in (Boyd et al., 2005) with precision of 82% and recall of 71% ... classified instances of our training data and classify the errors Ac-cording to the distribution of the errors per class (Table 8) we take into account the following four classes of errors for the ... number of instances of each class (right) for a given percentage of training data. annotated instances (fewer than 1,500) to achieve good results 6.3 Impact of Genre To examine the influence of the

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

... Nature of the Ends of the Fragments 3.3.1 Processing of Cells and Extraction of DNA 1 Each flask should contain a minimum of 107 cells Remove the medium fromeach flask and set aside Add 2 mL of trypsin/ ... facili-nucle-tating the detection and quantitation of apoptosis in situ In addition, end-labeling techniques are employed in studies of the actual mechanism of DNAfragmentation, as well as the detection and ... first toolsfor the detection of apoptosis This characteristic collapse of chromatin andultimately the structural organization of the nucleus is triggered by the degra-dation of DNA, which is an

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2014, 09:47

... Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Numbe r of mice killed Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Number of mice killed Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Number of mice ... cleared of trypanosomes Number of mice killed Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Numbe r of mice killed Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Number of mice killed Number of mice ... Results of monitoring afterthe drug was administered Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Number of mice killed Number of mice cleared of trypanosomes Numbe r of mice killed Number of

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 13:08