describe the efficiency of energy transfer between

... Resonance energy transfer of two atoms is the exchange of excitation between them mediated by the quantum electromagnetic field; it can be significantly influented by environment We consider the resonance ... resonance energy transfer rate of atoms positioned inside of a multilayered-cylindrical waveguide The configuration studied is a Bragg-distributed mirror type The dependence of resonance energy transfer ... on the distance of the atoms-surface as well as the frequency dependence of the emitted photon will be considered The results show that the amplification or annihilation is very strong when the

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2022, 11:17

... evaluated the standart distribution will be analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS software to test the quality of the scale, the relevance of the model and study hypotheses of the relations between the independent ... the efficency of the cooperation and the last part is the general information about the interviewees 4 The Current Situation and the factors affecting the efficiency of the economic linkage between ... questionaire The questionaire include 3 main parts: the first one contains the evaluation to the efficience of the cooperation between the interprises with the farmers; the second part is investigating the

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:01

... Improved the efficiency of our air-conditioning 47 Improved the efficiency of our heating 45 Enhanced the energy efficiency of our buildings (eg, improved insulation, etc) 40 Improved the energy efficiency ... massive servers, as well as the development of alternative sources of energy However, if the presence of a chief energy officer is currently the exception rather than the rule, companies also lack ... bear some of the cost for energy-efficiency strategies to be successful 74 22 My government promotes energy efficiency in a way that minimises the cost to the taxpayer 29 57 14 The energy efficiency

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:10

... and he calls U the sum of the free heat and of the heat consumed in doing internal work, meaning the sum of the kinetic energies of all molecules and of the potential energy of the intermolecular ... (1919) pp 601–607 the twilight of the gods Thus the doctrine of entropy is the last, irreligious scientific equivalent of the twilight of the gods of Germanic mythology: version of the myth. Trang ... belongs to the multifarious symbols of decline, and in the growth of entropy toward the heat death he sees the The end of the world as the completion of an inevitable evolution – that is And the historian

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... project “Assess the efficiency of school of dentistry activities in Hanoi in 2009-2010 of National Institute of Othodonto – Stomatology”, we researched the theme: “Assess the efficiency of dental ... reactions ion site as well as the whole body. Then, the intermediary products of the immune reactions destroy the organization of gums. The capacity making the decay teeth of the dental plate was based ... take the enamel, the gingivitis would end) and then the DT was controlled 4.2.2 Evaluate the. .. reducing the oral and dental diseases of the pupils in the group of intervention

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57

... depreciated over the life of the quarry The effect of any adjustments to the provision is recorded through operating costs over the life of the quarry to reflect the best estimate of the expenditure ... represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary, associate or joint venture at the date of acquisition ... excludes the effects of thesubstantial foreign currency movements The following com-ments illustrate the impact of these currency fluctuations onthe key items of the consolidated statement of income

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 16:36

... in each of the 9 [site x year] combinations of the study, for each stage and each provenance The coefficients of variation (CV), ie the ratio of the mean to the standard deviation of these 9 ... of these 9 values, were then calculated The approach using the standard error of prediction is based on the comparison between observed and predicted dates of the onset of phenological stages ... The error of prediction was calcu-lated as the difference between the predicted and actual dates The mean value of these errors over the 9 [site x year] combinations should be null. The standard

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... step in the retroviral life cycle and an important determinant in the efficiency of retrovirus based gene therapy vectors. There is as yet no method described that can assess the efficiency of proviral ... tance of assessing the expression efficiency of the thera- peutic vectors employed. Information on the efficiency of retroviral vector expression can aid in determining the number of integrations ... based on the PCR amplification of an LTR and an Alu element in the host genome. However it is likely that the efficiency of Alu PCR varies with the distance between the provirus and the nearest

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... OUTCOMES Describe the use of the IF function Compare the functions of Goal Seek and Solver List the advantages of using the Scenario Manager Introduction Most of the decision-analysis tools on the ... to complete the function Excel places the completed IF function into cell B16, calculates the value of the function, and displays 300.00 because the ratio of the down payment to the purchase ... The calculation of G8 = SUM of D5, D9, and D13 Click the target cell G4—the one containing the formula that is based on the variable cells you want the Solver to determine Select Tools from the

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:20

... by substituting 0% to 25% of the true fathers by another father taken at random from the same generation as the true father.  f Table 1: Overview of percentage of wrong parent information. Population ... vector of equal contributions per candidate parent, so that the sum of elements of c EC equals one. N EC is simply the average mean kinship of the current popula- tion, expressed on the scale of ... illustrated. Figure 3 gives the DS for all 200 rep- licates of the standard population with 5%, 10% or 20% of WSI, arranged in order of their value. The 20 replicates with the poorest results have

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... Trang 30Part III Efficiency of the Market Consumers, Producers and the Efficiency of the Market Trang 3132 The Market’s Allocation of Resources Is the market’s allocation of resources desirable? ... consumer surplus is the area between P and the D curve 48 Trang 46Summary IIThe height of the S curve is sellers’ cost of producing the good Sellers are willing to sell if the price they get is ... Trang 45Summary I The height of the D curve reflects the value of the good to buyers—their willingness to pay for it are willing to pay for a good and what they actually pay On the graph, consumer

Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2015, 18:50

... coffee and the inexpensive coffee brands, which now must sell for $10 instead of $8 This lowers the consumer’s opportunity cost of choosing fair-trade coffee – Therefore, some consumers of ... 32buyers shifts the D curve down by the amount of the tax Tax Source: Mankiw (2011) Trang 3433 The Incidence of a Tax: Incidence: how the burden of a tax is shared among Trang 35The tax effectively ... What is the deadweight loss of a tax? What factors determine the size of this deadweight loss? How does tax revenue depend on the size of the tax? 2 Trang 4– how a tax on a good affects the price

Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2015, 18:53

... duration The study of energy transport involves not only the frequently calculated steadythermal current, but also the higher-order cumulants of the cumulant generatingfunction (CGF) of the energy transferred ... introduce the research status of energy transport and theprobability distribution of the energy transferred and the fundamental knowledge of consistent quantum theory separately In recent years there ... terms of unifiedlanguage of consistent quantum theory Specifically, both the main objective ofthis thesis and the contributions are1 to examine if, when, and how the onset of the steady-state thermal

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:25

... bats and the effect they have on the phenology of roosting trees 1.3 Goal and Objectives The goal of this study is to present an ecological impact of the presence of the bat population on their ... Technology, Faculty of Forest Resources Technology, for their invaluable help during the monthly counts The competent and active support of Mr Schroeder, the Technician of the University of Energy and ... sustenance from the plant by consuming the fruit If the animal swallows the seeds of the fruit and later travels to a new area, it assists the propagation of the plant by dispersing the seeds when

Ngày tải lên: 03/03/2016, 11:17

... andthe understanding of the situation of demand and supply of credit in the economy so theycan overcome the shortcomings of the financial market that is the mismatch betweendemand and supply of ... increase the speed of circulation of goods, capitalrotation speed and efficiency of the process of social reproduction On the other hand, thisfunction also contribute to increase the income of the ... Assessment of the efficiency of lending to individual customers 2.3.2.1 Definition Efficiency of lending to individual clients is one of the manifestations of economicefficiency It reflects the quality

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2016, 13:15

... implement the process of the quality management system of the company based on the voluntary and self-control spirit. The regular discussions among them will contribute to enhance the effectiveness of ... business. Nowadays, the company increasingly develops with the management of the director, Vu Thi Thuy Hang. The structure of the company is described in the above chart. Like other subsidiaries, ... 0918.775.368 addition, it also boosts the morale of the workers, promotes a sense of pride in their work and ownership of their responsibilities. There is an equivalent set of five 'S' words in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2013, 17:09

... sea waves are in the stage of potential assessment. Institute of Energy RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY WEEK IN HANOI EXPERIENCE OF THE INSTITUTE OF ENERGY IN THE PREPARATION OF THE RENEWABLE MASTER ... Hydropower Energy ¾ Technical potential > 4000 MW Geothermal energy and other types (tide, ocean waves ) ¾ Potential of geothermal energy resources: 200- 340 MW. ¾ The renewable energy type ... resources (small hydropower; biomass/biogas energy, bio- fuel, wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and tide) 3. The potential role of RE in the National energy supply –demand balance 4. RE...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 03:20

... secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the ... top-to-bottom review of its organization, which was directed by the Secretary of Energy (DOE, 2002). As a result of the review, the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the Office of Science ... is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of out- standing...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... in the upper part of the tables to make identification of the special characteristics of these regions easier. Looking at the input to the innovation process, we find the highest proportion of ... such as the number of employees, the amount of turnover, characteristics of the product program, etc. (for a more detailed description of the data set see Sternberg, 2000). Four of the eleven ... The basic assumption underlying the concept of the knowledge production function is that the output of the innovation process represents a result of R&D capital or investment. Taking the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... a gas on the wall of the container by the change of momentum of the molecules during their incessant bombardment of the wall. Bernoulli also related the temperature to the square of the (mean) ... History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy ABC 60 3 Entropy Clausius’s derivation of the internal energy and the calculation of the Carnot function When a body absorbs the heat ... was the dilemma of the atomic hypothesis which delayed its acceptance among physicists: The whole idea had too much of a hypothetical flavour; neither the masses of the atoms were known, nor their...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:42