dempster shafer theory and belclass

... previously 2.1 Basic of Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence The Dempster–Shafer (D–S) theory of evidence, originated from the work by Dempster (1967)and then developed byShafer (1976), has appeared ... evidence or belief values for making the classification deci-sion, Dempster’s combination rule in the Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence (D–S theory, for short) offers a powerful tool for combining evidence ... entropy We then apply the discounting-and-combination scheme in Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence to derive a consensus decision for the classification task at hand Experi-mentally, we conduct two

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 09:18

... with extended Dempster-Shafer theory [Yu and Frincke] Showed how to improve and assess alert accuracy byincorporating an algorithm based on the exponentially weighted Dempster-Shafer theory of Evidence ... system is to lower thefalse positive rate and the false negative rate 4 THEORY OF EVIDENCE AND DEMPSTER-SHAFER THEORY IN DATA FUSION According to Siaterlis and Maglaris [2004] “data fusion is a process ... The Dempster-Shafertheory (D-S theory) is a theory of evidence used to combine separate pieces of evidence to calculate the probability of an event According to Chen and Aickelin [2006], theDempster-Shafer

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 04:33

... mean m θ and covariance matrix Pθ, and, θ and V(k) are statistically independent, then θ and Z(k) are jointly Gaussian, ˆθ MS (k) = m θ+ PMS (k)H0(k)R−1(k) [Z(k) − H(k)m θ] (15.18)Supposeθ and Z(k) ... Gaussian, with mean m x(0) and covariance P x(0), and x(0) is not correlated with w(k) and v(k) The dimensions of matrices 8, 0, 9, H, Q, and R aren × n, n × p, n × l, m × n, p × p, and m × m, respectively ... < n) and underdetermined (N > n) situations and for the situation when H(k) may or may not be of full rank The SV D of where U and V are unitary matrices,P = diag (σ1, σ2, , σ r ), and σ1≥

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2013, 12:15

... Trang 1Interval analysis: theory and applications Gotz Alefelda; ∗, Gunter Mayerb a Institut fur Angewandte Mathematik, Universitat Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, ... for ODEs and boundary value problems for elliptic PDEs of second order We also consider the item software in this eld and give some historical remarks c Contents 1 Historical remarks and introduction ... Archimedes He considered inscribed polygons and circumscribing polygons of a circle with radius 1 and tained an increasing sequence of lower bounds and at the same time a decreasing sequence ofupper

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:05

... to outstanding SNR efficiency for 2- and 4-PSK, and stillreasonable SNR efficiency for 8-PSK and for 8- and 16-QAM Coherent de-tection also enables electrical channel demultiplexing and CD compensation.Coherent ... Access and Multipath Interference B Zeidler, G C Papen, and L Milstein Performance Analysis and Comparison of Trellis-Coded and Turbo-Coded Optical CDMA Systems M Kulkarni, P Purohit, and N Kannan ... journals and conferences of this area, where techno-logical and experimental aspects usually play a predominant role On the otherhand, this book, namely Optical Communications Theory and Techniques,

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 06:20

... relation between value maximisationand stakeholder theory I call it enlightened value maximisation, and it is identical towhat I call enlightened stakeholder theory Enlightened value maximisation ... role of the corporate objective function in corporateproductivityand efficiency, social welfare, and the accountabilityof managers anddirectors I argue that since it is logicallyimpossible to maximise ... valued objective function Twohundred years of work in economics and finance implies that in the absence ofexternalities and monopoly(and when all goods are priced), social welfare ismaximised when

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20

... which the supply and demand curves are functions of the market price Normally Home supply and demand will depend on (he price in terms of Home currency, and Foreign supply and demand will depend ... import demand curve and the Foreign export supply curve, which are derived from the underlying domestic supply and demand curves Home import demand is the excess of what Home consumers demand over ... the Netherlands,and Luxembourg—have been members of the European Economic Community; they were laterjoined by the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, and, most recently, Spain and Portu-gal

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 08:20

... 2Gromov-Witten theory, Hurwitz theory,and completed cycles By A Okounkov and R Pandharipande 1 The geometry of descendents 1.1 Motivation: nondegenerate maps 1.2 Relative Gromov-Witten theory 1.3 ... E Getzler and A Givental for discussions of the Gromov-Witten theory of P1, and T Graber and Y Ruan for discussions of the relative theory.A.O was partially supported by DMS-0096246 and fellowships ... Gromov-Witten theory X to be the integrals volving only the descendents of ω The stationary sector is the most basic and fundamental part of the Gromov-Witten theory of X. in-Since Gromov-Witten theory and

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

... empirical observation and testing) And, she classifies Leininger's theory of culture care diversity and uni-versality, Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness, and Parse's theory of human ... make up a larger whole include macrotheory, holistic theory, and grand theory Some authors do not make a distinction be-tween ""conceptual models and grand theories However, Fawcett (2000) ... Champion, Shain, and Piper (2004), Gramling and Carr (2004), and Montbriand (2004a, 2004b) See also the entry for oral history Blocking Blocking is a combination of matching and random assignment

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 22:20

... IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, MARXIST THEORY AND THE UNFINISHED FEMINIST REVOLUTION Women's work and women's labor are buried deeply in the heart of the capitalist social and economic structure (David ... stroked and made love to Their recognition of the importance of reproduction and women's domestic labor for capital accumulation led to a rethinking of Marx's categories, and a new understanding ... must simultaneously be a process of creation and valorization of desired attributes and capacities and an accommodation to the externally imposed standards of the labor market As impossible as

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... libertarian and egalitarian, collectivist and pluralist For all of these groups the idea of democracy as a key value and one which should be expanded and promoted in the social, economic and cultural ... understanding of culture and ideology via the engagements of Hall and others with the work of Gramsci, Althusser and Poulantzas, and the break between the culturalist humanism of Raymond Williams and ... cultural theory when we see it Rather cultural theory is defi ned by Trang 14how it is used, by whom and for what Put very simply, cultural theory is the set of theoretical tools—of abstract ideas and

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:22

... project management theory2 as the status and foundations of project managementtheory (subsection 1.1) and the nature and life cycle of projects (subsection 1.2) 1.1 Project management theory from the ... Lockyerand Gordon (1996, 6th edition) and DeLucia and DeLucia (1999)10 That the transition to a new age inproject management theory is thus not complete has been commented on by Lientz and Rea ... balance to be struck is then on the one hand to create an atmosphere that facilitates the creativity and innovation associated with risk-taking and on the other hand at the same time working hard to

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... new and fruitful, theoretical and em-pirical research on the aggregate elasticity of substitution which has been witnessed over the last years In La Grandville (1989b) and Klump and de La Grandville ... new and fruitful, theoretical and empirical research on the aggregate elasticity of substitution which has been witnessed over the last years In La Grandville (1989b) and Klump and de La Grandville ... 2.3 A Graphical Representation Normalization as understood by La Grandville (1989b), Klump and de La Grandville (2000) and Klump and Preissler (2000) is again nothing else but identifying these

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... iF(yi) Dempster- Shafer Theory of Evidence In this section we introduce some ideas from the Dempster- Shafer uncertainty theory [6, 7] Assume X is a set of elements Formally a Dempster- Shafer belief ... Yager, R R and Liu, L., (A P Dempster and G .Shafer, Advisory Editors) Classic Works of the Dempster- Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, Springer: Heidelberg, (To Appear) Lin, T S., Yao, Y Y and Zadeh, ... Applications of Fuzzy Control, North-Holland: Amsterdam, 1985 98 Human Behavioral Modeling Using Fuzzy and Dempster Shafer Theory Shafer, G., A Mathematical Theory of Evidence, Princeton University...

Ngày tải lên: 06/04/2015, 11:42

... time and coherence bandwidths Then, by using time and frequency interpolation, the impulse response and frequency response of the channel can be calculated Figure 2.7 Pilot positioning in time and ... duration of its signal elements and the higher distortion produced by its wider frequency band, as compared with the long duration signal elements and narrow bandwidth in sub-channels in the ... filters at the transmitter output and the receiver input should bandlimit the respective signals to a bandwidth of 1/T Low pass filters could be used instead of the band-pass filters shown, placed...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2013, 16:58

... more meaningful and interesting Commands → To infinitive clause In reporting commands and requests, the indirect speech is introduced by some verb expressing commands and requests, and the Imperative ... to apply both direct and indirect speech into the articles C Conclusion By reviewing theory in a logical order and study the theory in practical application, we can understand all the definition, ... lenders will allow borrowers to mix and match products and specify the split between fix and tracker “However, you need to watch out for the fees charged and check whether a fee is payable on...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

... criticism and political theory Contemporary deliberative liberal democratic theory provides the context for the theory of social criticism I propose Deliberative theorists Political Theory and Feminist ... Bangladesh see White (1992) for a local and anthropological description and Roushan Jahan (1995) for a more general and political description 4 Political Theory and Feminist Social Criticism particular ... Political Theory and Feminist Social Criticism In Political Theory and Feminist Social Criticism, Brooke Ackerly demonstrates the shortcomings of contemporary deliberative democratic theory, relativism,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 20:16

... distance education and educational technology and has recently co-authored two new books: Anderson and Kanuka, (2002), eResearch: Methods, Issues and Strategies; and Garrison and Anderson, (2002), ... xxiv Theory and Practice of Online Learning xxv Introduction xxvi Theory and Practice of Online Learning PA RT Role and Function of Theory in Online Education Development and Delivery Volume 1 Theory ... xiii Te rry Anderson & Fathi Elloumi Foundations of Educational Theory Part – Role and for Online Learning / Function of Theory in Mohamed Ally Online Education Development and 2Toward a Theory of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/09/2013, 12:10

... Monitoring and Control for Intelligent Manufacturing L Wang and R.X Gao (Eds.) Optimal Production Planning for PCB Assembly W Ho and P Ji Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management: Technologies and ... Jung, F.F Chen and B Jeong (Eds.) Process Planning and Scheduling for Distributed Manufacturing L Wang and W Shen (Eds.) Collaborative Product Design and Manufacturing Methodologies and Applications ... Raja and K.J Fernandes (Eds.) Automated Nanohandling by Microrobots S Fatikow A Distributed Coordination Approach to Reconfigurable Process Control N.N Chokshi and D.C McFarlane ERP Systems and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2013, 20:50

... StatisticalTheory and Econometrics 75 Axiom If given A, B, and B, cannot both be true and if, given A, C, and C, cannot both be true, and if, given A, B, and C, are equally probable and B, and C, ... sum” of A and B (4) A n B n C f~ D means “A and B and C and D “ that is, A, B, C, and D are , all true (5) A U B UC U D means “A or B or C or D”, that is, at least one of A, B, C, and D is true ... exclusive and exhaustive Also, for example, Axiom can be restated using the above notation and concepts as: Axiom If B, and B2 are exclusive and C, and C, are exclusive, given data A, and if, given...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 13:15